必修三Unit2Words教師

1、 肥城一中“四階段六步導(dǎo)學(xué)”課堂教學(xué)導(dǎo)學(xué)案年級：高一 學(xué)科：英語 序號：3-2-1 編制人: 張曉康 審核人：李大剛課題：必修三Unit 2 Music 課時：1st 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1、課前預(yù)習(xí)、記憶單詞，能夠會讀、會寫。 2、通過查字典、小組合作探究，掌握單詞、詞組的用法?！局攸c難點】重點單詞： diet, balance, curiosity, raw, strength, consult, glare, limit, benefit, combine重點短語： ought to, lose/put on weight, get away with, tell a lie, winback,

2、 earn ones living, in debt, cut down,before long【自主學(xué)習(xí)】 The classification of parts of speechv. diet, balance, barbecue , roast , fry , ought , slim , lie , consult , digest ,glare, spy, limit , benefit, sigh , combine n. diet, nut,bean,pea,cucumber,eggplant,pepper,mushroom,peach,lemon,balance,barbec

3、ue,mutton,bacon,curiosity,hostess,vinegar,lie,customer,discount,weakness,strength ,fibre,digest,carrot,debt,glare,spy,limit,benefit,breast,garlic,sigh, adj. roast,slim,raw,limited, 【合作探究】1. diet n. 日常飲食，食物 vi.節(jié)食1)The doctor has ordered me a special diet( 特殊的飲食).2)Are you still dieting/on a diet(節(jié)食)？

4、3)Im dieting/on a diet (在節(jié)食) and Im trying to lose weight.用法總結(jié)：go/be on a diet (vi.)=diet (vi./vt.) 節(jié)食2. balance n. 天平；平衡 v.平衡；權(quán)衡 balanced adj. 合理的；收支平衡的；鎮(zhèn)靜的1)Everyone in the factory should eat a balanced diet(平衡飲食)and keep the balance of nature(生態(tài)平衡)2)Can you balance yourself （平衡）on skates(旱冰鞋)?3)Y

5、ou have to balance (權(quán)衡)the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.用法總結(jié)： a balanced diet 均衡飲食keep the balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡a sense of balance 平衡感3. curiosity n. 好奇心 curious adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地1) Children ha

6、ve a natural curiosity about(有天然的好奇心)the world around them.2) Mary looked at him with curiosity / curiously (好奇地).3) She decided to try a cigarette out of curiosity (出于好奇).4) All the employees in this firm are curious about (好奇) the personal life of the general manager.5) It was curious that he told

7、 a lie. 他撒謊了，真是奇怪。用法總結(jié)：out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity = curiously 好奇地 be curious about sth. 對某事好奇It is curious that 是奇怪的be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事4. lie vi.& n.說謊；謊話，謊言 (lied，lied，lying)lie vi.躺，臥；處于(某一位置)，在于(lay，lain，lying)lay vt. 擺放；產(chǎn)卵 (laid, laid, laying)1) Its no wonder that she lied to (

8、對撒謊) the court. 2) You are lying（在撒謊） but lies（謊言）can not cover up facts.3) West of the lake lies/is the famous city.那個著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。4) The man lying there lied that he had laid the money on the table. 用法總結(jié)：tell a lie to sbtell lies to sb/ lie to sb. 對某人說謊a white lie 善意的謊言5. discount n. 折扣 1）The high

9、est discount on this dress is ten percent. 這件衣服最多只能打九折。2）We can give you a small discount(小折扣).3）He bought the car at a 20% discount. 他以8折的錢買了這輛車。用法總結(jié)：at a discount 按折扣6. strength c/ un. 力量，力氣；cn. 優(yōu)點，長處，優(yōu)勢 strengthen vt./ vi.加強；鞏固；使加強 strong adj. 堅強的，強壯的1) He does weight-training to build up his str

10、ength(增強體力).2) She succeeded by strength of will alone. 意志力3) Tolerance（寬容）is one of her many strengths(很多優(yōu)點之一).4) The wind strengthened (更大了) during the night.5) Everyone has their own strengths and weaknesses. 人人都有優(yōu)缺點。7. consult vt./vi 咨詢；請教；商量；查閱（書籍，詞典）1) We will consult together about her educat

11、ion. 我們將一起商議她的教育事宜。 2) The boss consulted his lawyer(咨詢了律師) about his business.3) He consulted his notebook （看筆記本）repeatedly during his speech. 4) He is consulting with his partners. 他正在與合伙人商量。用法總結(jié)：consult sb. about sth. 向某人咨詢某事consult with sb. about/on sth. 與某人商量某事consult/refer to dictionary; look

12、up a word in a dictionary 查字典8. digest vt. & vi. 消化；領(lǐng)會，理解 n. 概要，概要1) Fish is easy to digest (容易消化）when you are ill.2) Have you digested (理解）what the teacher said?3) Have you read the digest of the article(這篇文章的摘要）?9. glare vi. 怒目而視；閃耀 n. 怒視；炫目的光1）He didnt shout; he just glared at me(怒視著我）silently.2）

13、These sunglasses are designed to reduce glare. 這些太陽鏡是為減少刺眼的強光而設(shè)計的。3）What are you staring at?你在盯著看什么呢？用法總結(jié)：glare at怒目而視，常指生氣地盯著某人。stare at 凝視，盯著。glance at 一瞥；粗略看10.spy n.間諜，密探 vt. & vi.搜集情報；暗中監(jiān)視，窺探 1）The policeman has caught a foreign spy(一名外國間諜）.2）He spied for his government (為他的政府搜集情報）for more than

14、 ten years.3）Have you been spying on/upon/into me ? 你一直在暗中監(jiān)視我嗎？用法總結(jié)：spy on/upon/into sb./sth. 暗中監(jiān)視，窺探某人/某事11. limit vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度 limited adj. 有限的1）The speed limit（速度限制） on this road is 70 mph. 2）Theres no limit to(沒有止境) what you can do if you try. 3）Ones energy is limited（有限的） 4）He must limit

15、our weekly expense to (每周的開銷限制在）two pounds.用法總結(jié)： there is no limit to .對是無限的there is a limit to .對是有限的limit to 把限制在（某種程度） be limited to sth. 受限制于某物without limit 無限地，無限制地 within limit 有一定限度；在某種程度上 beyond/over the limit 超過限度 to the limit 待到限度 limited time 有限的時間 a time limit 時間限制12. benefit /u/ /c/. 好處

16、；利益；優(yōu)勢 vt. & vi. 有利，有益 1）This dictionary will be of great benefit to me.= This dictionary will benefit me/be beneficial to me. 這本字典將對我有很大的好處。2) It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。3)The warning sign was put there for the benefit of (為了利益）the public.4) The rain benefit

17、s the plants. = The plants benefit from the rain. 這場雨有益于植物。5) I have benefited a lot（受益匪淺）from extensive reading.用法總結(jié)：be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 對某人有益處for the benefit of =for sb s benefit.為了的利益sb. benefit from/by sth. 從受益，得益于=sth. benefit sb. 對某人有益13. combine vt. & vi. (

18、使)聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 combination n. 聯(lián)合；結(jié)合 combined adj. 聯(lián)合起來的1) We consider it is necessary to combine theory with/and practice(理論了解實際）.2) Theory should be combined with practice. (adj. )理論應(yīng)與實踐相結(jié)合。3) Oil and water dont combine. (vi. )油水不相融。4) Combine the two parties. (vt. ) 合并兩個黨派。5) The two parties combine. (vi

19、. ) 兩個黨派聯(lián)合。用法總結(jié)：combine A with/and B 使A與B聯(lián)合起來be combined with 與相結(jié)合 combine with sb./ sth. 與某人某物結(jié)合起來【當(dāng)堂檢測】Task 1 單詞拼寫1If you have a good diet, you may always feel fit and healthy.2Sorry, this box is too heavy. I dont have the strength to lift it.3Out of curiousity, I asked an impolite question, “May

20、I know your age？”4When customers go into a shop, they naturally look to their left but move clockwise, towards the right.5Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.6In some countries, people eat too much fat and sugar; they should eat a balanced (均衡的) diet to keep healthy.7Taking exercise is of great benefit (利益) to our health.8If I pay all my debts (債), Ill have no money left.9She is not slim (苗條的) enough to wear these tight trousers.Task 2 翻譯句子。1.沒有人能夠