七級英語UnitThisismysister人教新目標(biāo)版知識精講

1、1 / 13初一英語Unit 3 This is my sister.人教新目標(biāo)版【本講教育信息 】一. 教案內(nèi)容：Unit 3 This is my sister. 同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過了一個月的學(xué)習(xí)生活，你們彼此之間一定熟悉了吧！也許你們已經(jīng)開始互相 介紹彼此的家人和朋友了吧！那么如何去介紹他(她)們呢？如何識別他們呢，本單元讓 我們一塊來學(xué)習(xí)一下相關(guān)的用語和語法吧。教案過程一 . 語言目標(biāo)( Language Goals) 介紹人( Introduce people ) 識別人( Identify people ) 二 . 語言功能 以家庭為話題，學(xué)會用英語介紹和辨認(rèn)家庭成員及朋友。學(xué)習(xí)并記憶有

2、關(guān)家庭成員稱謂的 英語詞。三. 重點(diǎn)句型1. Is this / that ? Yes, it is./ No, it isn2. This is ysbrother. That is (That s mysister. 3. These are his brothers. Those are my friends. 4. Is she / he your sister? Yes, she / (he) is. / No,she / he isn t. 5/A?eYtelS,yihey are. / No, they aren (tSheSbe /sHe is(He)They are7. Is

3、 Guo Peng your ? Yes, he is. / No, he isn t.四. 主題詞表 五 . 目標(biāo)語言1. This is my brother.2. These are my friends.3. That s bmroyther.4. Those are my brothers.5. Is that your sister? No, she isn t.6. Thanks for the photo of your family.六 . 口語交際：1. 介紹他人：This is That is These are Those are 2. 識別他人( 1 ) Is thi

4、s / that Lisa / Mike ?Yes, she / he is.No, she / he isn t.(2) Are these / those your friends ? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.七. 重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語2 / 13詞組:thanks for 為. 而感謝see you soon 回頭見family tree 家譜八.1. 指示代詞，this 這,that 那,2. 人稱代詞。3. 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。九疑難解讀1.名詞復(fù)數(shù)本單元最重要的一個語法工程之一就是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，名詞又分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可 數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)之分，表示一個人

5、或事物的名詞用單數(shù)，表示兩個或兩個以上人或事物 的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)，其構(gòu)成方法、讀音及例詞語音列表如下：情況構(gòu)成方法、+ & 讀曰例詞一般情況加-s清輔音后讀S濁輔音和兀音后讀Zmap-mapsmps cat-catskts car-cars ka:z boy-boys biz tree-trees tri:z 以 s, sh, ch,x結(jié)尾的詞加-es讀iz:bus-buses watch-watches box-boxes以 ce, se, ze,ge 等結(jié)尾的詞加-s讀iz:licence-licences （執(zhí)照） orange-oranges 3iz blouse-blouses以

6、輔音+ y 結(jié)尾的詞變 y 為 i 再加-es讀】zbaby-babies family-familiesmiliz特殊情況不規(guī)則變化man-me nme n woma n-wome n Chin ese-Ch inese Japa nese-Japa nese2.介紹人和詢問人在 Unit 2 中，我們學(xué)習(xí)了指示代詞 this / that 用來指代物品，在本單元中，我們將學(xué)習(xí)指 示代詞指代人。當(dāng)向別人介紹某人時，常用句型。(1)This isThat is用于介紹單個的人(見 Starter Unit 2 )。(2)These are Those are用于 介紹兩 個或兩 個以上 的人。

7、如：These are my gran dpare nts. this 與 that 還可以用于打電話，(詳解見Starter 篇)。詢問人時除了用指示代詞this, that, these, those 外，還可以用人稱代詞，如 she, he,但要注意答語。verymuch非常penfriend（ penpal）筆友these 這些，those 那些的用法。3 / 13Is this / that . ?的回答用 it 替代 this 和 that。女口 Is this your sister? Yes, it is.當(dāng)用人稱代詞詢問人時，回答仍應(yīng)用人稱代詞。女口： Is he your

8、brother? Yes, he is.詢問人物時還可用 Who s this / that?句型?；卮饡r主語用it，也可仍用 this 或 that。（詳見Starter 篇）如：“Who s this? ”“ It s Diana“這位是誰？” “這位是黛安娜?！薄?Who s that boy? ”“ It Jack, my brother. ”“那個男孩是誰？ ”“他是杰克，我的弟弟。”3. these, those 和 they 的用法these 這些，是 this 的復(fù)數(shù)，是指時間和空間離說話人較近的人或物；those （那些）是that 的復(fù)數(shù)，指時間或空間上離說話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物

9、，通常構(gòu)成以下句型：These / Those are my / his / her bags.這些/那些是我的/他的/她的書包。What are these / those?這些/那些是什么？They are books（ They re books.是書。Are these / those maps?這 / 那些是地圖嗎？ Yes, they are.是的。No, they aren不是的。4. 人稱代詞英語中有一類代替具體人名的詞叫人稱代詞。它有一、二、三人稱與單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)及性別之 分（以后我們會了解到人稱代詞還有主格與賓格之分，在這里不做解釋）人稱代詞列表如下：人稱代詞的主格Iweyou

10、hesheitthey作主語我我們你、你們他她它他們(1)Who s Kate?凱特是誰?She s my frie nd 她是我的朋友。注：she 代替上文中的 Kate，而不能再用 Kate 來重復(fù)回答：Kate is my friend.（2）Li Lei is a boy. He s tw elve李雷是個男孩，他十二歲。注：he 代替前句中的李雷。（3）Look at that bird. It is Polly.看那只鳥，它是波利。注：it 代替前句中的 that bird。（4）Who s it?（門外有敲門聲）誰呀？It s m 是我。人稱代詞與 be 動詞的搭配人稱完全形式縮

11、寫形式漢語意思第一人稱I (單)I am = I m我是we （復(fù)）we are = were我們是第二人 7稱 youyou are = youre你（你們）是hehe is = he s他是第三sheshe is = she s她是4 / 13人稱itit is= it s它是theythey are = theyre他們是5. thanks for 表示“對表示感謝” thanks for 與 thank you 樣，也是禮貌的用語，在接受別人的幫助，得到別人贊揚(yáng)，表示謝意時使用。至于要感謝的內(nèi)容，可以接在for 的后面。如：Thanks for the great photo of y

12、our family.謝謝你家庭的精美相片。句中 great 相當(dāng)于 good 或 nice，其含義是漂亮的好的”。Thanks for your help.感謝你的幫助。Thanks for the nice day.感謝這個好天氣。我們同樣可以說 Thanks for sth. / for doing.或 Many thanks for sth. / for doing.Thank you very much for coming to my birthday party.謝謝你來參加我的生日聚會。6. family 表示“家庭，全家人” family 與 class （同學(xué)們）一樣是集合

13、名詞，既可以看成單數(shù)，也可看成復(fù)數(shù)，要根據(jù)具 體情況而定。指“一個家庭”時，視為一個整體，用作單數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如：My family is very large.我家是個大家庭。 family 指全體家人時，意思是“家庭成員”，視為復(fù)數(shù)名詞、謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如：His family are all happy.他的家人都很高興。 family 作家人講時，不包括說話者本人，應(yīng)說：my family and I 我的家人和我7. a photo of. 一張. 的照片photo 是“照片”的意思，picture 也可以作“照片”解，所以可代替句中的photo。picture 除作“照片

14、”解還有“圖畫”“電影”等別的意思。photo 的復(fù)數(shù)是直接加-s,構(gòu)成photos。當(dāng)我們說 a photo / picture of .時，of 后面的人或物就是照片中的人或物。如：a photo of my pare nts 張我父母的照片a photo of me 我的一張照片8. Here is my family photo.這是一張我們?nèi)业恼掌＿@一句也可以說成 Here is a photo of my family. Here is.可縮寫成 Here s,.這是一個倒裝 句。指讓對方看一個眼前或手頭的東西，也可用于給對方一個手頭的東西。這種情景中，常用句型 Here s,

15、這里 Here 一般不用別的詞替換。如：Here s your English book.你的英語書給你。Here are pictures of our school.5 / 13這些是我們學(xué)校的照片。9. pare nt 禾口 pare ntsparent （單數(shù)）單指父親 father 或母親 motherparents (復(fù)數(shù))指雙親 father and mother例如： My parents love me very much. 我的父母很愛我。10. See you.表示“再見”，常用于兩個人很快又會再見面的情景。類似的表達(dá)還有：See you soon. /See you l

16、ater.11. like 與 loveI love them very much.我非常愛他們。love 和 like 的意思差不多，都有“喜愛”的意思，但指愛一個人時用love 和用 like 在程度上不太一樣。 love 在愛的程度上要超過 like ， like 強(qiáng)調(diào)“喜歡”。在喜歡事物時兩者區(qū)別 不大。如：I love my parents.我愛我父母。I like / love my little brother.我喜歡 /愛我小弟弟。諺語： Love me, love my dog. 愛屋及烏。12. very 與 very muchvery much 是個固定短語，表示“非常”

17、，常用來修飾一個表示人的情感的動詞，在句中 作狀語。如：Thank you very much.非常感謝你。I like it very much. 我非常喜歡這個東西。 very 是個副詞，可修飾一個形容詞或另一個副詞，但不能修飾動詞。如：The picture is very good.這幅畫很好。That s a very good school.那是所非常好的學(xué)校。13. mother, father 和 dad, mummother、 father 用于正式場合，是子女對父母比較正式的稱呼； dad、mum 比較隨便親 切，是口語化的表達(dá)方式，特別是孩子比較喜歡用。14. home,

18、 house and family這組詞都有“家”的意思，但是含義上有所不同。( 1) home 指家庭成員在一起生活的地方，如：家、家鄉(xiāng)、本國；home 可用作副詞，意思是：到家、回到家里、回國。 Is he home yet? 他已經(jīng)回家了嗎？(2) house 主要指建筑物、住宅He stayed at his friend s house.他(暫時)住在朋友家里。( 3) family 指家中成員或子女Tom is the eldest of the family. 湯姆是子女中最大的一個。15. 學(xué)口語，練交際 根據(jù)家庭相片介紹家人。A: Is this your family?6

19、/ 13B: Yes, it is.A: Is this your grandfather?B: Yes, it is. And this is my grandmother.A: Are these your parents?B: Yes, they are.A: Who s that man?B: He is my uncle.A: Is that woman your aunt?B: Yes, she is.A: Is the girl your sister?B: No, she isn t. She is my cousin.16. family tree 家譜制作 family t

20、ree 是英語國家的文化傳統(tǒng)。我們來看看吉姆格林，一個普通的美國男孩 的 family tree 。 wife 妻子 husband 丈夫 son 兒子 daughter 女兒 child (孩子單數(shù))-children (復(fù)數(shù))十. 試卷解讀考題用所給詞填空，一個詞可反復(fù)使用。(注意分清遠(yuǎn)近，分辨these 和 those)they those it that these( 1) A: Is _ your brother?B: No, _ isnt. Its my cousin.( 2) A: Are _ your children over there? ( the children ar

21、e not close to A )B: Yes, _ are.( 3) A: Are _ y o u r glasses? ( the glasses are close to A)B: Yes, _ are.解讀此題與上題有些類似，但主要考查的還是Are these / those句型的運(yùn)用以及與其單數(shù)句型的比較，由題意和上欄可知答案。答案( 1) that, it(2) those, they (3) these, they考題用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空。(前后兩句人稱與數(shù)保持一致)( 1) My name is Amy. _ am Amy.( 2) Our names are Amy and

22、 Gina. _ are Amy and Gina.( 3) His name is Tim. _ is Tim.( 4) Her name is Alice. _ is Alice.( 5) Their names are Tim and Alice. _ are Tim and Alice.( 6) Your name is Li Peng. _ are Li Peng.( 7) Your names are Li Peng and Li Lei._ are Li Peng and Li Lei.( 8) Its name is Mimi . _ is Mimi.解讀此題主要考查人稱代詞的

23、用法并通過形容詞性的物主代詞的對比運(yùn)用，以區(qū)分這 兩種代詞用法上的區(qū)別，由上欄和題意可知答案。答案( 1) I(2) We(3) He(4) She( 5) They(6) You (7) You(8) It 考題 I like my cat.It s _c_u_te_._A. very much, very muchB. very much, very7 / 13C. very, very 解讀句意：我非常喜歡我的貓，它很可愛。由句意可知， like 應(yīng)當(dāng)與 very much 搭配表 示“非常喜歡”之意，而very 則修飾形容詞 cute，意為很可愛”，故答案為 B。答案 B考題 Wher

24、es my key to the bike, _ ?Oh. Is it in your backpack?A. motherB. fatherC. mum解讀句意：媽媽，我的鑰匙在哪兒？哦，在你的背包里嗎？由句意和上欄可知答案為 C。答案 C 考題 Thanksyour help.Thats all right.A. forB. inC. to解讀謝謝你的幫助，不用謝。此題主要考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)thanks for 的用法，故答案為 A。考題 Her family _ very large, and her family _ all happy.A. are, isB. is, areC. am,

25、is解讀句意：她家是個大家庭，家人都非?？鞓?。此題主要考查family 當(dāng)“家庭”與“家人”講的不同用法，由上欄和題意可知答案為 B?？碱} Is that a photo _ an apple?A. inB. atC. ofD. on解讀此題主要考查固定詞組a photo / picture of.的用法，由上欄可知答案為C。考題 Look. Here _ Kate and Ann.A. beB. isC. are解讀此題主要考查“Here.”倒裝句的用法，句意為：瞧，凱特和安在這兒，安和凱特相當(dāng)于 they,她們是復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為C?？碱} His parents _teachers of En

26、glish.A. isB. areC.sD.re解讀由上欄可知，pare nt pare nts. pare nt 表示父親或母親，指一個人，復(fù)數(shù)形式才表示父母或雙親，故答案為 B。答案 BWe live in a big _ . After school （放學(xué)后），my brother and I often go _together.A. house, homeB. house, familyC. family, home解讀句意：我和我的家人住在一幢大房子里。每天放學(xué)后，我常常與弟弟一起回家。由題意與上欄要點(diǎn) 6 和 14 可知答案為 A。答案 A 考題兩人一組，進(jìn)行對話，根據(jù)相片詢問

27、人物關(guān)系。A: Are these your sisters?B: No, _ .8 / 13A: _ they your friends?B: Yes, _.A: _ those your brothers?B: No, _.A: _ your friends?B: Yes, _.解讀用 these 來指上面兩個，詢問這些是你的姐姐/妹妹嗎？否定回答，不是。他們是你的朋友?？隙ɑ卮鹣嗤椒▎栂旅鎯蓚€，所以答案由此可知。答案 they aren tAre。they are。Are。they aren。tAre they。they areII. 用括號內(nèi)所給代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（ 5 分）1. _

28、 are the students in Class 3. _ English teacher is Mr Green. （ they）2. _ are a new student. _books are over there. （ you）3. _is a Japanese boy. _ name is Bill. （ he）4. This is Lucy. _ is a girl. That is _ desk. （ her）5. _ is Mimi. _ English name is Joy. （it）III.在（II）欄中找出（I）欄的答案（5 分）（I） 1. Is he at s

29、chool today?） 2. Where is your teacher?） 3. Is Ann your friend?） 4. What （ s your address?） 5. Are you in Grade Two?） 6. Can you spell it?） 7. What （ s your name?） 8. Are these your pictures?） 9. Can I see your picture, please?） 10. What （ s his phone number?（II）A. Yes, she is.B. It （ s 8455971.C. S

30、orry, I can （ t.D. No, he isn （ t.E. OK. Here you are.F. My name is Kate.【模擬試卷】（答題時間：I.按要求寫出單詞（5 分）1. he （物主代詞）_3. don （完全形式）_5. t his （反義詞） _7. that （復(fù)數(shù)）_9. photo （復(fù)數(shù)） _90分鐘）2. her （主格）_4. are not （縮寫）_6. this （復(fù)數(shù)）_8. pare nt （復(fù)數(shù)）10.wife （對應(yīng)詞）9 / 13G. He is at home.H. It s Fuxing Road, 100036, Beij

31、ing.I. No, I m not.J. Yes, they are.IV.單項(xiàng)選擇( 10 分) () 1. Are Jack and Mary your friends?A. Yes, they areB. They areC. No, they notD. They arent)2.What _ these in English?_ pictures.A. is, ItsB. is, ItsC. are, They reD. are, These are) 3. This is _A. a schools pictureC. a school picture)4. _ father l

32、ooks young.A. Mike and BillC. Mike and BillsB. a picture of schoolsD. a picture of a schoolB. Mikes and BillD. Mikes and Bills10 / 13B. This is my sisters.C. This is my sister.D. These is my sister.（）2.A. This isn t me cousin.B. This is me cous in.C. This aren t my cousin.D. Th is isn t my cousin.（）

33、3.A. They is my brothers.B. They are my brother.C. They are my brothers.D. These is my brothers.（）4.A. These is my mother.B. This is my mother.C. This is me mother.D. This are my mother.（）5.A. Are this your gran dmother?) 5. My family _ all at home today.A. is B. am C. areD. be) 6. Sam Brown is my u

34、ncle. We call him _A. Uncle BrownC. Uncle Sam) 7. They have _ .A. two friends newC. new two friends) 8. Are _ Gina sB. Brown UncleD. Sam UncleB. new friends twoD. two newfriends ?A. this, pencil caseC. these, pencil cases )9. Thanks _B. that, pencil caseD. those, pencils cases yourhelp.A. for B. ofC

35、. from D. to ) 10. Whatare those?A. They are my brother booksB. They are my brother s booksC. Those are my brother s bookD. It is my brother s bookV. 從下列各組句子中選出表達(dá)正確的一個句子( 5 分) () 1.A. This are my sister.11 / 13B. Is these your gra ndmother?C. Is these your gran dfather?D. Is this your gran dfather?V

36、I.按要求進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換（10 分）1. This is my frie nd.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）2. Is that your baseball?（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）3. These computer are new.（變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句）4. Are those dictio naries here?（變?yōu)閱螖?shù)句）5. It s my backpad 變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）6. These are his grandparents.（變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌?. Those are photos.（就畫線部分提問）8. Are these school thi ngs?（作否定回答）9. The woma n teacher

37、is at school.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）10. This is a girl student.（變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句）VII.連詞成句，請注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(5 分)1. your, is, sister, Lily, (?)2. are, these, brothers, her, (?)3. the, photos, all, look, at,(.)4. photo, family, my, here, is, (.)5. much, very, love, parents, my, I, (.)VIII. 補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞(5 分)A: What s tha1 ?B: He s my father?

38、A: _2_ that woma n?B: _3_ my mother.A: that your sister?B: Yes, that s right.A: _5_ her n ame?12 / 13B: Cathy.A: How do you 6 it?B: C-A-T-H-Y, Cathy.A: _7_ these her frien ds?B: No, _8_ aren t.A: 910 they?B: They are my cous ins.1._ 2._ 3._ 4._5._6._ 7._ 8._ 9._10._IX.完形填空(10 分)My name is Jack Hill.

39、 My Chin ese teacher is Ya ng Bin. He 1 from Sha nghai. He has 2_ children, a sonand a daughter. 3 are twins. The son is Yang Chen. The 4 is Yang Xi. Mr Yang and his son 5_ inNanjing,but his wife Chao Feng, a doctor, is 6 一. Mr Yang s daughter is in 7_. She is a college (大學(xué))stude nt.Yang Chen and I

40、8 the same college. We are classmates and we are good _9- . I teach (教)him Englishand he teaches me 10 .()1. A. beB. amC. isD. are()2. A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five()3. A. TheseB. ThoseC. TheyD. Them()4. A. sonB. daughterC. wifeD. twi ns13 / 13England）8. A. go toB. goC. goesD. are going）9. A. friendB

41、. friendsC. studentD. students）10. A. ChinaB. ChineseC. JapaneseD. FrenchX. 讀下面短文，畫出家譜圖（ 4 分）This is my friend John Wilson and his family. This is his grandfather. His name is Fritz. This is his grandmother. Her nameis Evelyn. This is his mother. Her name is Anna. This is his father. His name is Ear

42、l. Earl s parents are Fristz andEvelyn. These are his sisters, Christie and Carina.1._ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _XI. 書面表達(dá)（ 6 分） 寫一段文字，介紹你家的主要成員及其職業(yè)。My family【試卷答案】I. 1. his2. she3.do not4. arent5. that6. these7.those8. parents9. photos10. husbandII. 1. They, Their2.You, Your3. He, His4. She, her5.It, ItsIII. 1 5 DGAHI610 CFJEBIV. 1. A （含 be 動詞的一般疑問句的肯定回答。）2. C （these 指代復(fù)數(shù)，其代詞主格中they。）3. D （用 of 表示所有格。）4. C （表示兩者共有的名詞所有格。）5. C（ fami