必修四Unit1-5語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1、Module Four Unit 1-5 語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)Unit 1 Women of achievementReading IA STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFE1. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our groups are all going to visit them in the forest.我們一行人準(zhǔn)備按照簡(jiǎn)研究黑猩猩的方法去森林拜訪他們。句中的following為現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，因是主動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用following點(diǎn)撥：分詞做伴隨狀語(yǔ)如分詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系則用-ing；被動(dòng)則用-ed Some kids

2、are on the playground, playing football.比較：Seeing her mother, the baby smiled.Seen from the top of the hill, our city is more beautiful. way of dong sth = way to do sth 做的方式He came up with a way of solving the problem. 他想出了解決問題的方法。2. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and under

3、stand how much they behave like humans.簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族好多年了，她幫助人們了解黑猩猩和人類的行為是多么地相似。behave： 表現(xiàn) The child behaves badly/well/properly at the party. 那孩子在聚會(huì)上表現(xiàn)差/好/得體。The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.父母鼓勵(lì)孩子們?cè)诳腿嗣媲昂煤帽憩F(xiàn)。拓展： behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體；有禮貌Please behave yourself.

4、請(qǐng)禮貌點(diǎn)兒。 You are expected to behave yourself while I am away. 我不在家時(shí)你要乖。 behavior：n 行為；舉止【C】 Sometimes the boys behavior is very strange. =Sometimes the boy behaves strangely. 有時(shí)候，那個(gè)男孩的行為很怪。 well-behaved children：有禮貌的孩子3. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.我們當(dāng)天的首要任務(wù)是觀察

5、黑猩猩一家是如何醒來(lái)的。此處watching在句中為動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Doing morning exercises is good for health. 做早操對(duì)健康有益。Reading aloud is important in learning English. 大聲朗讀在學(xué)外語(yǔ)中很重要。拓展：Seeing is believing. 眼見為實(shí)Asking costs nothing. 多問不吃虧4. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the nigh

6、t before. 這意味著我們要返回前一天晚上我們離開時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺的大樹旁。mean doing： “意味著”Missing the train means waiting for another hour. 誤了這趟火車意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。比較：mean to do 打算做某事 I meant to give you this book today, but I forgot. 我本打算今天給你這本書，可我忘了。Sorry, I didnt mean to hurt you. 我本沒想傷害你拓展：Environment means much to a child. 環(huán)境對(duì)兒童有著重大意

7、義。What do you mean by saying that? 你那樣說(shuō)是什么意思?5. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. 每個(gè)人都坐在樹蔭下等待，而猩猩一家開始蘇醒和走動(dòng)。 句中while 表示前后兩種情況的對(duì)照。譯為：“然而” Their country has plenty of oil while ours has none. 他們國(guó)家盛產(chǎn)石油，而我們國(guó)家卻一點(diǎn)沒有 Many people enjoy playing

8、 football while others just enjoy watching them. 好多人喜歡踢足球而有些人只是喜歡看。 shade： n. 蔭；陰涼處 in the shade of 在的陰涼處 vt 為遮住光線；The big tree can shade many people in hot summer.在炎熱的夏季這棵大樹可以為好多人遮陽(yáng)。move off 離開 Bill waved his hands and the car moved off. 比爾揮揮手，汽車就開走了。 6. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clea

9、n each other as a way of showing love in their family. 在大部分時(shí)間里，黑猩猩或互相喂食，或彼此擦身，這在他們家族里是表達(dá)愛的一種方式。most of the time：在大部分時(shí)間里7. However the evening makes it all worthwhile. 但是到傍晚時(shí)分我們就覺得這一切都是值得的。worthwhile：adj 值得（出力）的；值得的（可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）I think teaching always a worthwhile job.我認(rèn)為教書一直都是一項(xiàng)值得出力的工作 The meeting / Doi

10、ng the job is worthwhile. 這次會(huì)議/做這項(xiàng)工作是值得的 The smile on her face made it all worthwhile. 她臉上的笑容是這一切都非常值得。常用表達(dá)：It is worthwhile to do / doing sth表示“值得做” It is worthwhile to do the job. = It is worthwhile doing the job. 練一練：翻譯 這本書值得一讀 _ 答案：It is worthwhile reading/ to read the book. = Reading/To read th

11、e book is worthwhile. 拓展：worth： adj. 值得的(只做表語(yǔ)；后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞) The book is (well) worth reading. 這本書（很）值得一讀。8. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.我們明白了猩猩家庭成員之間的聯(lián)系像人類一樣緊密。bond：n.聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶 the strong bond between A and： B AB之間的密切聯(lián)9. She spent yea

12、rs observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動(dòng)。 sth 觀察某事物 sb. doing 觀察到某人正在做某事observe：觀察 + sb do sth 觀察到某人做了某事 that 觀察到She likes to observe the behavior of insects. 他喜歡觀察昆蟲的習(xí)性。He observed her come across the street.She was observed to come across the street. 他看見她穿過(guò)了街。 I obs

13、erved Tom wandering by the river. Tom was observed wandering by the river. 我看見湯姆在河邊漫步了。 遵守We must observe the rules of the road / the law. 我們應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則/法律拓展：observe 有“慶?！钡囊馑迹?observe Christmas 慶祝圣誕observation：n. 觀察當(dāng)表示“看”時(shí)，observe，watch，see的區(qū)別：observe： 相當(dāng)于watch carefully，指從不同的角度長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看并研究，尤其用于實(shí) 驗(yàn)或研究等場(chǎng)合，如o

14、bserve the stars（觀察星星），observe the behavior of birds（觀察鳥類的習(xí)性）等；watch： “看；觀看，特別留意、感興趣地看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的東西”。如 watch TV（看電視），watch a game（觀看比賽）等；see ： “看到；看見”；強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果，有意或無(wú)意地看到； 10. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫過(guò)忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。 點(diǎn)撥：這是一

15、個(gè)倒裝句。正常的與語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?She was allowed to begin her project after her mother came to help her for the first few months.當(dāng)only位于句首且后面跟的是“非主語(yǔ)”時(shí)，主句采用部分倒裝。（一般疑問句語(yǔ)序）Only then did I realize I was wrong. 只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到自己錯(cuò)了。Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用這種方法你才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 比較：Only teachers are allowed to use t

16、he laboratory. (only雖位于句首但后面跟的是主語(yǔ)，故句子不倒裝) Only when the teacher came did the students stopped talking. (only位于句首且后跟的是非主語(yǔ)，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝)11. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. 她還發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑猩猩之間是如何交流的，而且他對(duì)黑猩猩身勢(shì)

17、語(yǔ)的研究幫助她勾勒出了黑猩猩的社會(huì)關(guān)系。 communicate：交流；傳達(dá) 和交流 communicate with sb He isnt a man easy to communicate with. 他不是個(gè)好溝通的人 表達(dá)；傳達(dá)Generally speaking, teachers are able to communicate their ideas clearly. 一般來(lái)說(shuō)教師能把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚。work out：擬定；算出；解決；結(jié)果（常與副詞連用）；鍛煉 We didnt plan it like that, but it worked out quite well.

18、我們?cè)皇悄菢佑?jì)劃的，但結(jié)果卻很好。 When will the plan be worked out? 計(jì)劃在什么時(shí)候制定出來(lái)。 He works out every morning to lose weight. 為了減肥，他每天早上鍛煉。12. For forty years Jane has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. 40年來(lái)，簡(jiǎn).古道爾呼吁世人了解并尊重這些動(dòng)物的生活。outspoken：adj. 直言的；坦誠(chéng)H

19、e is an outspoken man. 他是一個(gè)很直率的人。It is possible to be outspoken without being rude.既直言不諱又不顯得粗魯是可能做到的。respect： vt. & n. 尊敬；尊重； vt 尊敬；尊重（人，意見等） We should learn to respect others. 我們要學(xué)會(huì)尊重別人。You ought to respect his opinions. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)尊重他的意見。 n 尊重；尊敬；敬意 （show respect to sb = have respect for sb 尊敬某人）The n

20、ew officer soon won the respect of his men.新官員很快贏得了人們的尊敬。You should show respect to / have respect for your parents. 你們應(yīng)尊敬家長(zhǎng)。拓展：respect oneself 自尊；自重If you dont respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you? respect sb for sth：因?yàn)槎鹬啬橙薎 respect you for your courage. 我敬佩你的勇氣。respectful表示“

21、尊敬人的；有禮貌的；恭敬的”13. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. 她主張野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂和廣告。 argue：vt/vi 爭(zhēng)論；辯論 argue for提出理由支持；為辯護(hù)(argue against提出理由反對(duì)；)The lawyer argues for the poor man. 律師為這可憐的人辯護(hù)。He argued for/against the plan. 他贊成/反對(duì)

22、這個(gè)計(jì)劃。He argued against the use of animals in this experiment.他反對(duì)用動(dòng)物做這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)。 argue with sb. about sth.就某事和某人爭(zhēng)論； He argued with Mary about the matter. 他和瑪麗爭(zhēng)論過(guò)這件事。 We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal.我們和服務(wù)員就菜價(jià)爭(zhēng)論了起來(lái)。 argue that. 辯論說(shuō) He argued that sending men to the moon is a waste of mo

23、ney. 他辯論說(shuō)/認(rèn)為送人到月球上去是浪費(fèi)錢。 argue sb. into /out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人去/不做某事 I argued him into /out of going. 我說(shuō)服他去/不去了。 拓展：argument：n. 【C/U】 settle an argument指“解決爭(zhēng)端” They got into a violent argument about whether to go by sea or by air. 他們就是乘船去還是乘飛機(jī)去的問題展開了激烈的辯論。 entertainment：n.娛樂；招/款待； 娛樂（總稱不可數(shù)；指具體的娛樂表演可

24、數(shù)） A cinema is a place of entertainment. 電影院是娛樂場(chǎng)所。 They are giving a musical entertainment. 他們正在進(jìn)行音樂表演。 招待【U】 The hotel is famous for its good entertainment. 這家旅館因其好的招待而聞名。 拓展：entertain：vt 招/款待；使高興/歡樂 He cut off a branch of grapes to entertain us. 他剪下一串葡萄來(lái)款待我們。 He entertained us by singing songs. 他唱

25、歌為我們助興。14. She is leading a busy life 她過(guò)著忙碌的生活， lead/live a life 過(guò)著的生活 He led a hard/simple/happy life. 他過(guò)著艱苦/簡(jiǎn)樸/幸福的生活。15. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。come + doing： 翻譯成“過(guò)來(lái)/進(jìn)來(lái)”The sunshine came streaming through the wi

26、ndows. 陽(yáng)光透過(guò)窗子涌了過(guò)來(lái)。once：一旦；曾經(jīng)；一次Once printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 一旦出版，這本詞典將會(huì)非常暢銷！crowd in：（想法、問題等）涌上心頭/涌入腦海After the meeting, problems about the plan crowded in (my head) 會(huì)后，關(guān)于這個(gè)計(jì)劃的問題涌入了我的腦海。拓展：crowd：n.人群 vt 擠滿；使擁擠 n 人群 I spotted my father in the crowd. 我從人群中認(rèn)出了父親。A big crowd gathe

27、red at the scene of the accident.一大群人聚集在事故現(xiàn) vt 擠滿；使擁擠Shoppers crowded the store. 購(gòu)物者擠滿了商店。= The store was crowded with shoppers. 商店里擠滿了人。 crowded：adj. 擁擠的 a crowded bus 一輛擁擠的公交車 a crowd of：一群；一堆；許多 ：a crowd of magazines / lookers-on16. And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have do

28、ne nothing wrong. 然后我就想起那些沒有任何過(guò)錯(cuò)卻被關(guān)在籠子里的小黑猩猩。think about 思索；考慮；do something wrong做錯(cuò)事；I did nothing wrong. 我沒做錯(cuò)什么。17. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她鼓勵(lì)著人們?yōu)閶D女們的成就而歡呼喝彩。inspire： vt. 鼓舞，使產(chǎn)生，啟發(fā) 鼓勵(lì)（inspire sb to do sth鼓舞某人做某事）His words inspired all of us. 他說(shuō)的話使我們都受到鼓舞。He i

29、nspired me to work hard. 他鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。 激發(fā)；使產(chǎn)生（inspire sth. in /into sb.= inspire sb. with sth激起某人的/使某人產(chǎn)生）He inspires self-confidence in /into his students. = He inspires his students with self-confidence. 他使學(xué)生產(chǎn)生了自信。 啟發(fā)，促成We should inspire the children to think. 我們要啟發(fā)兒童思考。His wife inspired his first nove

30、l. 他妻子讓他有了寫第一部小說(shuō)的靈感。 拓展：inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人的inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感 Many poets have drawn their inspiration from nature. 許多詩(shī)人從大自然中獲得靈感。 Lets give inspiration to each other. 讓我們互相鼓舞。 Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才是百分之一的靈感加百分之九十九的努力。 練一練：The

31、 children were _by the _ book. 答案：inspired；inspiring； 孩子們深受這本激勵(lì)人的書的鼓舞。Reading IIWHY NOT CARRY ON THE GOOD WORK?為什么不繼續(xù)他的事業(yè)？1. I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research on great women of China.直到有一天晚上我坐在電腦旁研究中國(guó)偉大女性時(shí)，我才有了答案。do research into / on 進(jìn)行方

32、面的研究They are carrying out a research into the causes of cancer. 他們正在研究癌癥的病因。They are doing research on blood diseases 他們正在進(jìn)行血液病研究2. By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地，我看到了一篇關(guān)于林巧稚大夫的文章，她是婦科專家。by chance(= by accident) 偶然，碰巧，意外地I

33、met her quite by chance.我遇見她完全是偶然的. come across （尤指偶然）遇到；發(fā)現(xiàn)；I came across the book in an old bookstore. 我在一家老書店無(wú)意中找到的這本書。 拓展：come的相關(guān)短語(yǔ) come about 發(fā)生（相當(dāng)于happen無(wú)被動(dòng)不加賓語(yǔ)） come on 加油；快點(diǎn)；得了吧； come up with 提出；想出 come up (種子、植物等) 長(zhǎng)出地面；被提出；3. It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travel

34、ing abroad to study as well as writing books and articles.她似乎一直都為自己選擇的事業(yè)而奔忙，去國(guó)外留學(xué)，寫了很多書和文章。點(diǎn)撥：句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)， that 從句是真正的主語(yǔ)；而主語(yǔ)從句中的traveling與writing是伴隨狀語(yǔ)。Chosen是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)修飾career.It seems/seemed (to sb) that (在某人看來(lái)) 似乎.It seemed that no one knew what had happened. 似乎沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。It seems to me that he have

35、 caught a cold. (=He seems to me to have a cold.)我看他似乎感冒了。拓展：It seems/seemed as if / as though 看起來(lái)好像It appeared (to sb) that / It appeared (to sb) as if (在某人看來(lái))好似4. One of them caught my eyes.其中有一本書引起了我的注意。句中catch表示“ 吸引；引起（注意、興趣等）”catch a person's eye = catch ones attention引起某人的注意The window disp

36、lay caught her eye. 窗上的展品引起了她的注意。A newspaper headline caught his eye. 報(bào)紙的大標(biāo)題吸引了他的注意。 拓展：keep an eye on 照看；注意 turn a blind eye to 故意不看；視而不見5. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies.這是一本介紹如何從婦女懷孕到護(hù)理嬰兒的過(guò)程中降低死亡率的書。點(diǎn)撥：It was a small book是主干句，explaining至

37、句末是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾book；其中from having and caring for babies作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。explain：解釋 + 名詞、代詞、從句（常用結(jié)構(gòu)：explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth）現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)與被修飾詞之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句Who is the man standing by the door? = Who is the man who is standing by the door?Australia is the only country covering an entire continent.= A

38、ustralia is the only country that covers an entire continent.試比較：This is the man referred to at the meeting.= This is the man who was referred to at the meeting. 這就是在會(huì)上被提到的那個(gè)人。 rate：n. 比率；速度 比率 Small incomes have brought down the birth rate. 低收入降低了出生率 速度 The car is going at a rapid rate. 火車正在以很快的速度行

39、駛。 拓展：at the rate of 以速度 She reads at the rate of 100 words a minute. 她的閱讀速度是每分鐘100詞。 The car was going at the rate of 40 miles an hour. 汽車在以每小時(shí)40英里的速度行駛。 care for：照顧/料；喜愛；關(guān)心 They cared for the patient day and night. 他們?nèi)找拐樟夏莻€(gè)病人。 In fact, I dont really care for basketball. 事實(shí)上，他不喜歡籃球。 拓展：care about：在

40、乎；喜歡；關(guān)心 He doesnt care about money. 他不在乎錢。6. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. 她提出了一些可以遵循的簡(jiǎn)單的做法，保持嬰兒清潔和健康，讓他們遠(yuǎn)離疾病。free from 不受(免于,沒有) He leads a life (which is) free from care. 他過(guò)著無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的生活。sickness：n.疾??；惡心 疾病【C/U】The worker was absent as a

41、result of his serious sickness. 那名工人因病缺席。 惡心 【U】 He is suffering from sickness. 他感覺惡心。拓展：sea-sickness 暈船；7. I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我仔細(xì)看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。 intend：vt. 打算；計(jì)劃；想要” intend to do sth“打算做某事”（有時(shí)也用intend doing表示打算做某事） I i

42、ntend to finish reading the book today. 我打算今天把書讀完。拓展：intended to have done = had intended to do本想但是 I had intended to help you but I was too busy. = I intended to have helped you, be intended for表示“打算給某人；打算供.使用；某人被希望成為” This gift is intended for you. 這個(gè)禮物是打算給你的。The book is intended for beginners. 本書

43、是為初學(xué)者編寫的。He was intended for a teacher. (他家人)打算讓他當(dāng)教師。拓展：intendfor“打算使某人成為；打算送給”I intended these flowers for your mother, but as she is away Id be glad if you would accept them.我本打算把這些花送給你媽媽但因?yàn)樗辉谖覍⒑芨吲d把它們送給你。His father intended him for a teacher. 他父親打算使他成為一名教師。 be intended to (do) “是被用來(lái)” The fund is

44、designed to help the poor students.小結(jié)：類似的結(jié)構(gòu)：be designed /meant/intended for sth/to do sth 打算給 作用The room was designed for children.The gift is intended/meant for you.8Perhaps if they had an emergency they couldnt reach a doctor. 也許是她們?cè)谟龅骄o急情況是找不到醫(yī)生。 emergency：【C/U】突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 In case of emergency, call

45、 the police. 萬(wàn)一有緊急情況，叫警察 In an emergency, dial 110. 緊急情況時(shí)請(qǐng)撥110 reach：（通常只用電話）聯(lián)系；聯(lián)絡(luò) Has the doctor told you how to reach him or her in emergencies? 醫(yī)生有沒有告訴你出現(xiàn)緊急情況時(shí)怎樣與其取得聯(lián)系？9. Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time. 突然我想起，在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么的困難。點(diǎn)撥：句中第一個(gè)it

46、為形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)it也是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to get medical training.hit：“突然進(jìn)入的腦?！?A good idea suddenly hit Robert. 羅伯特突然想出了好主意。拓展：= A good idea suddenly struck Robert. = A good idea suddenly occurred to Robert.10. That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys. 那可是一個(gè)女性受教育總是

47、排在男性之后的年代。second to ：次于的；趕不上 拓展：second to none 最佳的，比誰(shuí)都好； second only to 僅次于generation：n.C一代；一輩； They belong to the same generation. 他們屬于同一代人。11. Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 進(jìn)一步的閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善

48、良的天性使她走進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。determination：決心；果斷 My father was a man of determination. 我父親是一個(gè)果斷的人。 She has the determination to overcome all the difficulties.她有決心克服一切困難。拓展：determine：v決心 determine to do = be determined to do決心做某事12. What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to al

49、l her patients 后來(lái)是他成功的是她對(duì)所有病人獻(xiàn)出的愛心和體貼。consideration：n.考慮；體諒 考慮【U】After much consideration I accepted his help.仔細(xì)考慮之后，我接受了她的幫助 體諒【U】He has no consideration for others. 他一點(diǎn)也不體諒別人。I am grateful for your consideration. 我很感激你對(duì)我的體諒。拓展：in consideration of由于；考慮到； under consideration 在考慮中take into considerat

50、ion 把考慮進(jìn)去13. There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a days work, went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天后又在深夜為貧苦家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。deliver：vt. 接生；遞送(信件等)；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) 接生；給接生 The doctor delivered the baby. 醫(yī)生接生了這個(gè)嬰兒。 They d

51、octor delivered the women. 醫(yī)生為那個(gè)孕婦接生。 送；遞送； We deliver newspapers. 我們每天送報(bào)上門。 作(演講等) He delivered a speech. 他發(fā)表了演說(shuō)。14. I discovered that Lin had devoted her whole life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)林巧稚把畢生都奉獻(xiàn)給了病人，而自己卻選擇了獨(dú)身。 choose （not）to do選擇（不）做He chose to fly ra

52、ther than drive. 他選擇乘飛機(jī)去而不是開車去。His parents chose not to settle in the countryside. 他父母決意不在鄉(xiāng)下定居。15. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?為什么不像林巧稚那樣去讀醫(yī)學(xué)院，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？carry on：繼續(xù)，堅(jiān)持 carry on（with）sthWe can carry on (with) our discussion after lunch. 我們可以在午飯后繼續(xù)討論。 car

53、ry on doing sthEven after the music started they carried on talking. 音樂都響了，他們還繼續(xù)說(shuō)話。Unit 2 Working the landReading IA PIONEER OF ALL PEOPLE1.Although he is one of Chinas most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research.盡管是中國(guó)最著名的科學(xué)家之一，袁隆平仍然認(rèn)為自己

54、是個(gè)農(nóng)民，因?yàn)樗谔镩g耕作，進(jìn)行科學(xué)研究。consider：認(rèn)為；考慮 認(rèn)為 consider sb (to be) /(as)+ n/adj 認(rèn)為某人 consider sb to have done 認(rèn)為某人做了某事consider it+形容詞/名詞+不定式短語(yǔ)。 consider+賓語(yǔ)從句We consider Tom to be honest. = Tom is considered to be honest.We all considered him to have stolen Tom's wallet. = He was considered to have stole

55、n Toms wallet.我們都以為他偷了湯姆錢包At first they considered me as a doctor. 起初他們認(rèn)為我是醫(yī)生。 We consider it hard to study English well.我們認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。 I consider that the music is well worth listening to.我認(rèn)為這音樂值得一聽考慮 consider (not) doing 考慮（不）做某事 consider+名詞/“疑問詞+不定式”。 Youd better consider my suggestion. 你最好考慮我的建議。 We must consider what to do next.我們必須考慮下一步要做什么。