高中英語必修Unit練習(xí)題及答案

1、必修3 Unit 5 能力篇.單項填空1Would you care for a drink?No，thanks.I_.Awould rather notBwouldnt like toCwould like to Dprefer to have one2The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.Dont worry.We have already_two thirds of it.Agot down Bgot throughCgiven in Dgiven away3All passengers_are expected

2、to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.Aon the board Bon boardCon boards Don a board4Your natural hair color begins to fade_you grow older，and in time you grow grey.Asince BwhenCwhile Das5Mr Frank asked me a question_I could go with him to_he called the Treasure House the next we

3、ek.Athat；which Bwhether；thatCwhether；what Dthat；where6After two years research，we now have a_better understanding of the disease.Avery BfarCfairly Dquite7He came_where I was hiding and my heart beat faster.Amore closely to Bmuch closerCrather closer to Dquite closely to8To our great_，his parents wer

4、e_at his mark.Asurprises；surprised Bsurprises；surprisingCsurprise；surprised Dsurprise；surprising9Those who_the plan tried to persuade those who didnt agree to it.Awas against Bwas forCwere against Dwere for10Mom，may I play computer games just for a while?_！Dad is writing his paper.AHelp yourself BIt

5、s up to youCBehave yourself DGo ahead11The football player had_gift for football when he was a child.Now he is_second to none in the football field.Athe；the Bthe；aCa；the Da；/12The new model of car is so expensive that it is only_the reach of those with high incomes.Abeyond BatCin Dwithin13With so mu

6、ch noise of the traffic，I couldnt_and do my research work.Aput down Bsettle downCbreak down Dtake down14Are you worried about the result of the exam?Only_.Aabsolutely BapproximatelyCslightly Dextremely15There is no doubt，in my opinion，_matters is not the speed，but the quality of the products.Athat B

7、whichCwhat that Dthat what.完形填空(2009年石家莊檢測二)The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.Eleanor RooseveltMy home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness，as well as of war and natural disasters.When I was only fourteen years old，I was filled with_1_in spite of t

8、he terrible surroundings.The families living here，who tried to make their living from the land，_2_great losses.I felt sorry especially for the_3_，but I_4_to be hopeless.I decided that where I was，I could do_5_to help them.I began knocking on every door and saying to each person who_6_my knock，“I kno

9、w that you are_7_and give the birds that come to your yard a little_8_.Please consider me your bird.Give me only a handful of rice each week when I come to your_9_.I will take it to the temple where it can be given to the_10_children.”No one seemed to_11_giving me a handful of rice，even_12_they had

10、little themselves.On Sunday，I would go to the_13_and give my handfuls of rice to the monks to_14_to the children.One day，I came to a house that had_15_to give.I told my story and asked if I could be their bird.The woman called her daughters，and_16_gave me fifty cents，as well as the handful of rice！I

11、 began to ask for_17_and rice from the other “bird feeders”，and they gave them to me.Everyone was happy to be helping those who were suffering，even_18_only this small way.The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing.“Consider me your bird.” My_19_idea had not stop

12、ped the war，but anyway，it was_20_some peace.1.A.sorrow BHope Ccomfort Dhappiness2A.suffered BSurvived Ccovered Dmade3A.peasants BCitizens Cvillagers Dchildren4A.wanted BFailed Crefused Dstopped5A.something BEverything Canything Dnothing6A.said BReplied Canswered Dspoke7A.glad BKind Crich Dfriendly8A

13、.water BMoney Cnest Drice9A.temple BRoom Cdoor Dgarden10A.brave BHungry Cpromising Dnervous11.A.mind BEscape Cpractice Denjoy12A.where BThat Cso Dwhen13A.village BHometown Ctemple Dhouse14A.give in Bgive up Cgive away Dgive out15A.much BLittle Cmany Dfew16A.every BEach Cneither Dnone17A.help BClothi

14、ng Cfood Dchange18A.by BWith Con Din19A.foolish BChildish Cclever Duseful20A.creating BMending Cdeveloping Dmanaging.閱讀理解(2009年溫州檢測，B)When we think of leadership，we often think of strength and power.But what are these really，and how do they operate?Leadership today is not about forcing others to do

15、things.Even if this is possible，it is short­term，and tends to produce unexpected and unwanted results.If you order someone to do something against their will，they may do it because they feel they have to，but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long term.They will also experience fear.F

16、ear causes the thinking brain to shut down，making the person unable to function at his or her best.If they connect you with this emotion of fear，they will become less functional around you，and you will have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot，but possibly making a very good employee

17、or partner unable to perform effectively.Fear does no good to leadership.The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character，and our understanding and use of emotion.We can order someone to do something，which may be part of the work day；or we can employ them at the emotional level，s

18、o they will become fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own motivation.Todays work place is all about relationships.Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which theyre recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker.Everyone produces just a bit more for someon

19、e they like.Leaders understand the way things work.They know the pay check is not the single most important factor in the work life of most people.The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional intelligenceknowing your own emotions，and how to handle

20、them，and those of others.Developing your emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationship with people around you，which is the key to the leadership skills.1The writer thinks that it is not_for us to connect leadership with strength and power.Apossib

21、le Bnecessary Ceasy Deffective2People may NOT be working hard when_.Atheyre regarded as human beingsBthey like their leadersCmoney is taken as the most importantDleaders understand the way things work3From the passage，we can conclude that_is the key to making a good leader.Adeveloping ones emotional

22、 intelligenceBin fluencing others in ones own wayCproducing some unexpected resultsDhaving confidence in ones ability4This passage is most helpful to those who_.Ahave strength and powerBare going to make a speechCwould like to be leadersDare to be excellent employees 短文改錯    Long

23、 long ago, people had gather leaves and fruit of plants to eat with.They didnt know how to plan-t crops or how to keep animal for their food. We call 

24、them Stone Age people.Thing for them were terri-ble and hard.Now there have still some people living liked those Stone Age people.They live in places -that are hard 

25、reach.They do not know of our invention， for they keep themselves away our civilized world.For many years a group of people call Aruntas have lived alone in the 

26、;center of Australia基礎(chǔ)篇一、 單詞拼寫 根據(jù)讀音、詞性和詞義寫出下列單詞。 1_  n. 大臣;部長                            2_  n. 女王;王后 3_&

27、#160; n. 大陸;陸地           4_  adv.向東; adj.向東的 5_  vt.& vi.包圍; 環(huán)繞                  6_  adv.極端地

28、0;7_  vt.& vi 定居;解決; 8_  prep.在.之內(nèi); 不越出 9_ vt&vi n.邊界;國界，與.接壤  10_ adv.稍稍;輕微地 11_  n. 港口;艙門       12_  vt.& vi. 想;估計;計算     

29、0;             13_  vt.使恐怖;恐嚇      14_  n. 流程;流動 vi.流動                   15_

30、0; n. 楓;楓樹;淡棕色          16_  n. 官員;公務(wù)員 17_  n. 霜;霜凍                       18_  a

31、dj.富有的n.富人;有錢人 19_  n.  距離;遠方                  20_  adj.寬闊的;廣泛的;主要的二、單詞運用 根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)膯卧~，或者用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Vancouver is s_ by m

32、ountains on the north and east and the Pacific Ocean on the west2. It is so wet there that the trees are e_ tall. 3. A  _ is a place where w

33、ater is calm and ships can be safe. 4. To go to Russia from China you must cross the _. 5. The idea that there will be an earthquake t_ many peop

34、le. 6.The water f_ into the Niagara River and over the falls on its wy to the sea. 7. I should phone her from a telephone b_ . 8. A  _ is

35、60;a kind of tree with five-pointed leaves. 9. Someone who is _ has a large amount of money . 10. The two _ languages in Canada are English and French.

36、0;三、詞語派生 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。 1 The accident happened on a cold _ (frost ) morning. 2 The students live happily in these beautiful _ ( surround). 3 This is a _ 

37、(extreme) difficult task. 4 Early to bed, early to rise, make a man healthy, _ ( wealth), and wise. 5 Although the new road is being used , it has not

38、 yet been _ (official ) opened. 6 Travel has _ (broad) my vision and knowledge of the world.  7 Im _ ( terrify ) of flying. Id rather go by 

39、sea. 8 _ ( distant) , to her right, she could make out the city of Shanghai. 9 There is a _ ( continent) climate in that place. 10 Many people su

40、ffered from _ ( culture ) shock when they came abroad. 四、詞組互譯 將下列詞組或短語譯成中文或英語。 1. go on a tour to _                 

41、0; 2. rather than _ 3. speed up  _             4. the second biggest country_ 5. in the downtown _        

42、; 6. 在遠處_ 7. 遠到；直到._     8. 估計_ 9. 定居，專心于_     10. 對有天賦_考例1 A warm thought suddenly came to me _ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday(安徽2006)A. if B. when C. that D. which考例3

43、 Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom? (遼寧2005)A. that B. what C. as D. which 考例4 Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children. (湖北2004)A. hand B. reach C. pace D. distance 考例5 Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming

44、Christmas. 上海2004春A. which B. that C. what D. whether答案:.單項填空1A考查交際用語，由No，thanks可以看出是拒絕別人的好意。2B此題考查動詞詞組辨析。get down下來，落下；give in投降，認輸；give away泄露秘密；get through完成。如果你的詞匯量大，不難做出選擇。3Bon boardaboard上船/飛機/車等；在船/飛機/車上等。4Das.表示“隨著”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。5C第一空為同位語從句，第二空用what作call的賓語。6B考查形容詞比較級用法。句意為：經(jīng)過兩年的研究，我們現(xiàn)在對這種疾病有了更進

45、一步的了解。依句意，四個選項中只有B項可以和比較級連用。7Cclose和closely都可用做副詞，但意思不一樣。close意為“靠近”“接近”，常與介詞to連用；closely表示抽象意義，意為“密切地”“仔細地”。根據(jù)句意排除A、D項。8Cto ones surprise表示“令某人吃驚的是”，而be surprised at表示“對感到吃驚”。9D依據(jù)句意排除A、C項；定語從句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該與先行詞一致，故選D。句意為：贊成這項計劃的人試圖說明那些不贊成這項計劃的人。10C考查交際用語。Behave yourself好好的，聽話，規(guī)矩點(對孩子等的用語)。Help yourself請隨

46、便(吃、用等)；Its up to you由你決定；Go ahead行，可以，往下說、問等。11D考查冠詞。have a gift for對有天賦；second to none不比任何人差，首屈一指。12D考查介詞。within the reach of.能得到/到達/拿到等。beyond/out of the reach of.得不到/夠不到/拿不到等。13B考查短語辨析。settle down安心。put down放下，寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓；break down(機器)損壞，破壞；take down記下，記錄。14C考查副詞辨析。slightly稍微，輕微地。由Only可知答案為slightly。a

47、bsolutely絕對地，完全地；approximately大約，接近；extremely極其地，非常地。15D考查名詞性從句。that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句說明doubt的內(nèi)容；在此同位語從句中含有一個主語從句what matters。.完形填空1B由語境知，雖然生活環(huán)境惡劣，但是我沒有失去對生活的希望，故選hope。2Asuffer great losses遭受巨大損失。前文談到了家鄉(xiāng)有戰(zhàn)爭和自然災(zāi)害，老百姓自然蒙受了巨大的損失。3D本段段末有暗示。我把募捐到的大米送到廟里，然后由寺廟施舍給孩子們吃，故選children。4Crefuse to do something拒絕做某事。語境為：雖然我為孩子們感到遺憾，但是我拒絕(讓自己)感到絕望。這也表明作者對生活充滿了期待。5Asomething表示肯定的意義。語境為：在當時的情況下，我決定做點事情來幫助可憐的孩子們。6C我挨家挨戶地敲門，對聽到我的敲門聲來開門(answer the door/the knock)的人說7B根據(jù)下文“give the birds that come to your yard a little rice”可判斷應(yīng)選kind。8Drice大米。下文“Give me only a handful of