新課標必修二 Unit 1 Cultural relics語言點講解

1、.Unit1 Cultural relicsWords and expressions1. survive1 vi 繼續(xù)生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier time.2 vt 經(jīng)歷某遭遇后幸存 survive sth.Few buildings survived the earthquake.3 vt 比某人活得長 survive sb.The man survived his sister by three years.2. in search of sb./sth 尋找 在句中作目的狀語或表語He was in sear

2、ch of an old friend.They went out in search of food.in the/ones search for sb./sth. 尋找Many people joined them in the search for gold.search sb./spl for sthFirefighters searched the buildings for survivors.3. amaze surpriseIt amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time.amazed 感到吃驚的She was amaz

3、ed at how calm she felt after the accident.amazing 令人吃驚的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.4. designShe came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.The experiment is designed to test the new drug.This room is designed for the children.This is designed as a present for my dau

4、ghter.We have designed building/ to build a park here.來源:Z+xx+k by design on purpose成心地by accident by chance 意外地Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?5. fancy vt 愛好，想象語氣較隨意 imagineI fancy a swim.Dont fancy that you can succeed without hard work.I cant fancy his doing such a

5、thing.My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. adj. 別致的，裝飾花哨的，奇特的6. decorate decorate with sthWe decorated the house with some pictures.譯：墻上裝飾有幾幅畫。誤：Some pictures were decorated on the wall.正：The wall was decorated with some pictures.7. belong toThe case doesnt belong to me.I dont know to which t

6、eam he belongs.譯：這輛自行車是我的。誤：This bike is belonged to me.正：This bike belongs to mebelong無被動語態(tài)；不可用于進展時態(tài)。8. in returnin return for 作為對的報答，以答謝I wish I could do something for you in return.You gave me your watch and in return I gave you my book.He bought her a gold watch in return for her help.9. at war介

7、詞at可表示狀態(tài)或動作： at peace at breakfast at table at work at school 10. remove1 搬開，拿開，挪動He removed the mud from his shoes.Remove the vase from the table.2去掉，消除His name was removed from the list.3 脫掉 = take offHe refused to remove his shoes.4 搬家，遷移 = moveThey removed/moved into the new house.11. less thanI

8、 used to earn less than a pound a week when I first started work.The whole house went up in smoke in less than an hour.less.than 較小的/地,較少的/地;不如My husband worries about things less than I do.Getting out of bed in summer is less difficult than in winter.no less than 不少于；多達 The hamburgers should contai

9、n no less than 50% meat.He drank no less than ten bottles of beer.12. doubtThere is no doubt that / There is no doubt about sth. 毫無疑問There is no doubt that he will come back.Your life is in danger. There is no doubt about it.have no doubt that/ have no doubt about sth. 毫無疑問I have no doubt that you d

10、eserve it.have doubt whether不可用if疑心是否she had some doubts whether he would come.I doubt whether/if疑心I doubt whether/if its true.I dont doubt that確信I dont doubt that you are honest.without doubt 毫無疑問地13. worthThese are books of real worth. 名詞價值be worth sth. / doing sth. 值.；值得做.This necklace is worth 1

11、,000 US dollars.The exhibition is worth a visit.That novel is not worth reading.It isn't worth much.This idea is well worth considering.14. aparttake apart 拆開The boy took the watch apart to see how it ran.tell apart 把區(qū)別開I cant tell the twins apart.Lay/put/set apart for 為留下，存下She put some money a

12、part for sickness.apart from 除了 = besides / exceptApart from the price, the dress doesnt suit me.來源:Z_xx_k Apart from music, he is interested in anything.15. explode vi.The bomb exploded.The frework exploded in his hand.explode用于炸彈等“爆炸；blow up用來指人用炸藥去“炸毀樓房等物體They had planned to blow up the bridge bu

13、t their bombs failed to explode.16. sink sunk, sunken是兩種過去分詞，作定語用sunken漂浮的a sunken ship 沉船sink into 陷入，沉到里Dont let yourself sink into sadness.He entered and sank into a chair.17. think highly of = think much/well ofthink ill/poorly/badly of 認為不好speak highly of 高度評價speak well/ill of說的好/ 壞話He was not

14、well thought of by his boss.We all think ill of the film.All the teachers speak highly of him.Its no good speaking ill of others. 18. debate debate sth. with sb. debate on/about/over sth. a warm / heated debateI dont want to debate it with you.We debated on the question till late into the night.They

15、 debated the question openly.We're debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. 考慮,盤算A debate about safety is taking place in schools everywhere.the debate on the environmentThe issue is still under debate.Unit1 Language pointsreading1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never

16、have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.1 could not/never have done 是對過去所發(fā)惹事情的否認推測She couldnt have walked there.歸納：cant / couldnt have done 不可能做過 could have done 本來可以做卻未做；可能做過 might have done 或許做過；本來或許會做卻未做 may have done 或許做過 must have done 肯定已做過

17、表推測 neednt have done 本來沒必要做卻已做 shouldnt have done 本來不應該做卻已做 oughtnt have done 本來不應該做卻已做2 such為形容詞修飾名詞，so為副詞修飾形容詞或副詞。such a / an +形容詞 + 單數(shù)名詞such +形容詞 + 復數(shù)名詞so+形容詞+a/an +單數(shù)名詞so+形容詞 / 副詞so many / few +復數(shù)名詞 如此多/少的so much / little + 不可數(shù)名詞 如此多/少的記憶口訣：名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so，little屬特殊，“小用such，“少用so。such litt

18、le children 如此小的孩子們 so little water 如此少的水注意：與表示量的形容詞或不定代詞連用時，應放于此類詞之后，如：no such man, many such books, few such films, two such boxes.2. this gift was the Amber Room, which was because several tons of amber were used to make it.be used to do, be used to doing與 used to doThe wood here will be used to

19、make tables and chairs.He is used to living in the countryside now.She used to come a lot, but now we seldom see her.3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.來源:1ZXXK1) in style / in the style of “以的風格來源:1ZXXKShe bought a painting in the style of Picasso.Do you have a c

20、hair in this style?in / out of style 時髦的 / 過時的 2 popular in those days是形容詞短語修飾the fancy style，功能上相當于which was popular in those days。4. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.serve as 當，擔任，充當He served as a waiter there.歸納：act as 充當; 擔任.角色 work as擔當，充當

21、A trained dog can act as a guide to a blind person.He worked in China as a doctor.5. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace .have / get sth. done1) 使某事被做Youd better have/get your bicycle repaired.Now many people move into cities in order to have their children better educated.2) 遭遇

22、，經(jīng)歷不好的事或意外He had/got his money stolen.歸納：1have sb. /sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事Dont have the water running.2have sth. to do 有事要做 主語自己做I have a meeting to attend.3have sth. to be done 有事要做讓別人做I have a telegram to be sent out.4have sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 make/let sb. do sth get sb. to do sthIll have Mary

23、finish it.6. She told her artists to add more details to it.add v 加；補充說add up 將加起來 add up to 合計達，總計為add to 增加 add to 增添，把加進里去He added that he was very pleased with our work.Add up the numbers.The money he spent one day added up to 100 yuan.His new request added to our difficulty.Please add some suga

24、r to the coffee.7. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.the way she wanted前的介詞in被省略了，同時定語從句she wanted的引導詞that也被省略了。又如：In English, words are not always spelled the way they sound.He doesnt speak English the way I do.另外，1 當way前面有形容詞作定語時，其前不省略in。2 way后可接of doing或to do作定語，表示做某事的方式或手段。He alw

25、ays writes in a careless way.He found the best way to solve / of solving the problem.8. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and .light 的過去式和過去分詞有兩種: lit和 lighted。作謂語時，二者可通用，但作定語時，只能用lighted。He lighted / lit a candle and handed the lighted candle to me.9. Sadly, although the Amber Room was consi

26、dered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.wonder1) n. 奇跡，奇人/事its a wonder that 奇怪的是no wonder that 難怪in wonder 驚奇地Its a wonder that he seems to know nothing about it.No wonder that he didnt want to go.He looked at her in wonder.2) vt. 不知道，想知道；感到驚奇，感到疑惑I wonder who he is. 想知道I wonder wh

27、ether you like her. 不知道We wonder that the little boy is a university student. 感到驚奇Using language1. In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.這是以“疑問詞+不定式構造作賓語的簡單句。這種疑問詞+不定式構造可轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞性從句。which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe = which eyewitnes

28、ses he should believe and which he should not believe.這種構造在句中可作主語，賓語和表語。When to start has not been decided.I dont know whether to accept his invitation or not.The question is how to carry out the plan.2. The judge does not consider what each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.

29、consider vt. 1 考慮，打算 Consider + n. / consider + doing sth. / consider + 疑問詞 + to do / consider + 從句 He is considering the problem now. I am considering going abroad. She is considering how to answer the question. He is considering how he should get there. 2認為，視為 consider sb. / sth. + to be / as + n.

30、 / adj. consider sb. /sth. to have done sth We consider Beijing to be / as the heart of our country. He is considered to have stolen the picture.歸納：consider / regard / treat / think of / look on as 認為，把看作3. He / She only cares about whether the eyewitnesses , which must be facts rather than opinions.1 care about 在乎，在意，關心 She thinks only of herself, she doesnt care about other people. Dont care abou