2016新課標(biāo)創(chuàng)新英語(yǔ)人教版必修四Unit4Section

1、單詞拼寫(xiě)1The association was formed to represent (代表) the interests of women artists2As you approached (走近) the school, the first building you see is the teaching building3Our flight (航班) eventually left five hours late4I don't think that we should be seen travelling together people might misunderst

2、and (誤解)5Mr Green greeted (迎接) me warmly as I arrived6Which are you more likely (可能的) to have with you at any given moment your cell phone or your wallet?7Stress is a major (主要的) problem of modern life8Children must be accompanied by an adult (成年人)拓展詞匯1association n社團(tuán)；了解；聯(lián)想associate vt結(jié)交；聯(lián)合2curious

3、adj好奇的curiously adv好奇地curiosity n好奇心；奇物3defend vt保護(hù)；保衛(wèi)defence n防御；保衛(wèi)4major adj主要的majority n大多數(shù)5employ v雇用；使用employee n雇員employer n雇主employment n 雇用；就業(yè)6statement n陳述；說(shuō)明state vt陳述；說(shuō)明7misunderstand vt誤解，誤會(huì)misunderstanding n誤解；誤會(huì)巧記單詞例詞規(guī)律派生詞statementv­mentncuriouslyadj­lyadvassociationv­(t

4、)ionn補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1in defence 在防守；在保衛(wèi)2on the contrary 相反的3be likely to 很可能；有希望4in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常5defend against/from 保衛(wèi)以免受6shake hands with 與握手1教材原句The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼·加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭·史密斯。句型點(diǎn)撥名詞被fi

5、rst, second等序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，其后常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。佳句賞析As far as I know, he was the first man to pass the driving test據(jù)我所知，他是第一個(gè)通過(guò)駕考的人。2教材原句Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people各種文化背景下人們互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。句型點(diǎn)撥not與al

6、l連用為部分否定。佳句賞析Not all are willing to do such work, for it is quite hard for some of them并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。3教材原句However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them但是，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對(duì)方

7、。句型點(diǎn)撥be likely to do sth“有可能做某事”。佳句賞析Physically active children are more likely to become active and healthy adults活潑好動(dòng)的孩子更有可能成長(zhǎng)為積極健康的成年人。1There are many different ways to greet someone using words(P25)用語(yǔ)言問(wèn)候別人有很多方式。greet vi& vt迎接；問(wèn)候；致敬(1)greet sb with sth 用向某人打招呼/歡迎某人(2)greeting n (常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)問(wèn)候；招呼M

8、other likes greeting her guests at the door媽媽喜歡在門口迎接她的客人們。He greeted me in the street with a friendly wave of the hand他在街上向我友好地?fù)]手致意。Please give my greetings (greet) to Miss Macleod請(qǐng)代我向麥克勞德小姐問(wèn)好。2Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capit

9、al International Airport to meet this year's international students(P26)昨天我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)去首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。represent vt代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；象征(1)represent as/to be 宣稱為；把描繪成represent sthto sb 向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事represent oneself as/to be 自稱是(2)representative n 代表 adj 典型的；有代表性的a representative of 的典型代表(2014·

10、;陜西高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Representing our school, I'm glad to tell you something about these activities我非常高興代表我們學(xué)校告訴你們有關(guān)這些活動(dòng)的一些事情。She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world她把她的媽媽描繪成世界上最好的母親。As a representative (represent) of resettled people, I support the construction of the project作為移

11、民代表，我支持該項(xiàng)目的建設(shè)。3After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously(P26)等了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，他們的航班終于到達(dá)了，我看見(jiàn)幾個(gè)年輕人走進(jìn)等候區(qū)好奇地向四周張望。curiously adv好奇地；奇妙地(1)curious adj好奇的；求知的；古怪的be curious about 對(duì)感到好奇be curious to do sth 渴望做(2)curiosity n

12、好奇；好奇心；求知欲out of curiosity 出于好奇meet/satisfy one's curiosity 滿足某人的好奇心with curiosity curiously 好奇地Suddenly the girl quieted down and curiously began looking all around小女孩突然安靜了下來(lái)，用好奇的眼光開(kāi)始觀察四周。It is good to be_curious_about the world around you because I think curiosity is the best teacher對(duì)你周圍的世界感到好

13、奇是件好事，因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為好奇心是最好的老師。The little boy, out_of_curiosity,_took the radio set apart出于好奇，這個(gè)小男孩把收音機(jī)拆零散了。4Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek！(P26)托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！approach vt& vi接近；靠近；走近n接近；方法；途徑(1)be approaching快到了approach sb on/about sth 就某事與某人洽談(商量、交涉)(2)the

14、 approach of 的到來(lái)make approaches to sb 設(shè)法接近某人approach to (做某事的)方法As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，今年我們班決定換一種方式舉行一場(chǎng)晚會(huì)來(lái)慶祝這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日。Did Mary approach you about/on lending her some money?瑪麗找你商量過(guò)有關(guān)借錢給她的事嗎？Th

15、e job market has changed and our approaches_to_finding work must change as well就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。5She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence(P26)她后退了幾步，看上去有些吃驚，并舉起了手，好像是在自衛(wèi)。defence n防御；保衛(wèi)(1)in defence of為了保衛(wèi)(2)defend vt 防御；保衛(wèi)；保護(hù)；辯護(hù)defend sb/sth from/against sb/sth

16、保護(hù)某人(某物)免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(某物)defend oneself against sth為自己辯護(hù)All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence of their own homes所有的人，無(wú)論男女老少，都在與洪水作斗爭(zhēng)，保衛(wèi)自己的家園。Some think that students should be trained to defend themselves against some attacks有些人認(rèn)為應(yīng)該訓(xùn)練學(xué)生保護(hù)自己免遭某些攻擊。6Not a

17、ll cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people (P26)各種文化背景下的人互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也不一樣。句中not all 表示部分否定。not與一些具有完全意義的詞如all, both, every, everything, everybody, everywhere, altogether, entirely, completely等連用，不管not放在什么位

18、置，均表示部分否定。Such a thing is not to be found everywhere這種事并非隨處可見(jiàn)。All the boys are not interested in sportsNot_all the boys are interested in sports不是所有的男孩都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。拓展用none, neither, no one, nobody, nothing, never等表示全部否定。None_of the students have passed the exam這些學(xué)生都沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試。He could answer neither_of the que

19、stions兩個(gè)問(wèn)題他都答不上來(lái)。7However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them(P26)不過(guò)，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。Sb/Sthbe likely to do sth It's likely that “做某事是可能的”。It is probable that 很可能 (某人)可能做You are_lik

20、ely_to suffer from bad health if you keep smokingIt_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康會(huì)受到損害。It's probable that they will come back next week他們很可能下周回來(lái)。Do you think it is possible that the bank made a mistake?你認(rèn)為可能是銀行犯了錯(cuò)誤嗎？8In general, though, studying

21、international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads！(P26)但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難！in general總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常；一般而言；大體上(1)as a general rule 一般而言；通常(2)generally (speaking) 總體而言；一般而言In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, ab

22、out 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant總的說(shuō)來(lái)，大約20%的父母參與是積極的，45%是消極的，其余的是無(wú)意義的。The more ancient any form is, the more, as_a_general_rule,_it differs from living forms任何類型愈久遠(yuǎn)，依一般規(guī)律講，它和現(xiàn)存類型的差異也越大。Generally_speaking,_the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smalle

23、r總體來(lái)說(shuō)，酒后開(kāi)車的人的數(shù)量越來(lái)越少。單句語(yǔ)法填空1It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely to_walk (walk) into the classroom at any moment2Property insurance helps you to defend against natural disasters, in front of which humans appear too small3Bill opened the door for Harold and greeted (greet) him wi

24、th cries of “welcome”4At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (approach) to the study of maths5Mr Mohammed was elected to_represent (represent) the company to the international conference6In general, German cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare7With curiosity, he followed t

25、he man in the dark8She was the first woman to_win (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games9Hundreds of people gave their lives in defence of freedom完成句子1The reporter is_curious_to_know whether the official is involved in the case那個(gè)記者很想知道此案是否牽連那位官員。2He represented_himself_as/to_be a friend of us, bu

26、t now we know the truth他自稱是我們的朋友，但現(xiàn)在我們知道真相了。3They are_likely_to_be_fired by the company just because of their fault由于過(guò)失他們可能會(huì)被公司解雇。一句多譯1冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。As winter is_approaching,_the weather becomes coldThe_approach_of winter brings the cold weather2如果你能找到適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率就有可能提高。If you can find suitable learni

27、ng methods, your learning efficiency is_likely_to_be_improvedIt's_likely_that your learning efficiency will be improved if you can find suitable learning methods3我的朋友并不是都懂英語(yǔ)。_Not_all_my_friends know EnglishAll_my_friends_do_not know English 課文縮寫(xiě)語(yǔ)法填空Yesterday, another student and I, 1representing

28、 (represent) our university's student association, 2went (go) to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students to Beijing University3After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around 4curi

29、ously (curious)The first 5to_arrive (arrive) was Tony Garcia from ColombiaTony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her 6on the cheek! She stepped back as if in 7defence (defend) I guessed there was probably 8a misunderstandingAs I get to know more international friends, I've learne

30、d that people communicate with spoken language and they also express their feelings 9using (use) unspoken “l(fā)anguage” 10In general, studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today's world of cultural crossroads對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(十四)根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式1You can select five things th

31、at represent (代表) Chinese culture2Her major (主修的) subject is chemistry 3What flights (航班) are there to Beijing tomorrow？4We often practise spoken English in our dormitory (宿舍)5As I approached (接近) the house, I noticed a light on upstairs6We need more troops to defend (defence) our country against at

32、tack 7I benefited much from my association (associate)with him8The majority (major) of people seem to prefer TV to radio9Downing Street issued a statement (state) late last night10I don't want any misunderstanding (misunderstand) between us選詞填空1He was_curious_about how she would react2She is_lik

33、ely_to come by air tonight, but I'm not sure3My son majors_in economics at university4To our surprise, he is in_association_with a murder case5We all think that he likes his new job, but on_the_contrary,_he doesn't6To defend the town against attacks, many soldiers lost their lives7A dog dash

34、ed_out_of the gate and came at me8In_general,_physics is difficult for some students完成句子1His fans_represented_him_as/to_be a true hero他的粉絲把他描繪成真正的英雄。2It's_curious_that she left without saying goodbye她沒(méi)道別就離開(kāi)了，真奇怪。3Everyone has_their_own_approach_to dealing with them每個(gè)人都有自己的方法來(lái)處理它們。4They_are_likel

35、y_to_lose the election他們可能會(huì)在競(jìng)選中失敗。5All the boys are_not_interested_in sports不是所有的男孩子都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。6He studied hard and at last he had a chance to_go_abroad他刻苦學(xué)習(xí)，終于有了一個(gè)出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。閱讀理解ANonverbal CommunicationWhen you are in another country, it is important to know the language, but it is equally important to know

36、how to communicate nonverbally (不用語(yǔ)言地) Before saying anything, people communicate nonverbally or by making gestures According to an investigation (調(diào)查), only 30 to 35 percent of our communication is verbal When people don't know the language, the most common way to communicate is through gestures

37、 However, many gestures have different meanings, or no meaning at all, in different parts of the worldIn the United States, for example, nodding your head up and down means “yes” In some parts of Greece and Turkey, however, this motion can mean “no” In Southeast Asia, nodding your head is a polite w

38、ay of saying “I've heard you”In ancient Rome, when the emperor wanted to spare someone's life, he would put his thumb up Today in the United States, when someone puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right” However, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and should not

39、 be used thereIn the United States, raising your clasped (握緊的) hand above your head means “I'm the champion” or “I'm the winner” It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight When a leading Russian statesman (政治家) made this gesture after a White House meeting, Americans misundersto

40、od and thought he meant he was a winner In Russia, however, it is a sign of friendshipThere are other nonverbal signals that you should be aware of when you go to another country, such as the distance to maintain between speakers Americans stand closer to each other than English people English peopl

41、e don't like touching somebody or being touched Now in America, touch is important Friends touch each other on the arm, for example They often put an arm around a friend when they say “Hello” or “Goodbye”1It is very important to know how to communicate nonverbally when you are in another country

42、 because _Amost people speak different languagesBmuch of our communication is nonverbal on many occasionsCpeople usually make gestures before saying anythingDit's easy to learn how to express oneself through gestures解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的后半部分內(nèi)容可知。2If a native in Singapore nods his head up and down w

43、hen you talk to him, his motion means “_”AyesBnoCthat's all right DI've heard you解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的最后一句話“In Southeast Asia, nodding your head I've heard you”可知。3When the Russian leader put up his clasped hand after the meeting at the White House _Ahe meant Russia was the winnerBhe was in

44、sulting AmericaChe made a show of friendship to AmericaDhe in fact meant nothing at all解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段后半部分中的“When a leading Russian statesman made it is a sign of friendship”可知。4When you are talking to English people you should remember _Anot to touch themBto stand close to themCto put an arm around

45、 themDnot to show your feelings解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知和英國(guó)人談話時(shí)應(yīng)該記住不要離他們太近，更不能觸碰到他們的身體。BEvery winter there are stories of dog owners who have died trying to save a dog that has fallen through icePeople who have no pets of their own often listen to such stories with shock and discouragement Why would anyone

46、 risk their life trying to save a dog? I would Your dog is part of your life You love it If you have no family, partner or children, you possibly love your dog even more Your life centres on it, and if you see it in any sort of serious trouble, then you will, usually, try to save it, just as you wou

47、ld try to save anyone else that you love It's a flash decision When your dog is being swept away by a flood, you don't have time to think about danger, and you won't stand on the bank wondering whether or not that would be a wise moveDog owners like me have been told a million times that

48、 you should never involve yourself in a dog fight or try to pull the dogs apart, or you may easily end up getting hurt But that's easier said than done What are you meant to do when your dog is pinned to the ground by its throat with screaming? Some people manage to do nothing They think that th

49、e dogs will eventually sort things out for themselves, and often they're rightI also once pulled a friend's dog out of a pond I saw its nose sticking up The dog was struggling in the pond; my elderly friend was shaking behind me What was I meant to do? Watch it drown? If a helpless creature

50、that you love is in serious trouble, it doesn't really matter if it's a dog, a cat, a horse or a whale You're going to go on jumping into rivers and fires to save it, whatever anyone else thinks5People think separating dogs when they are fighting _Aneeds lots of courage Bshould be banned

51、Cought to be guided Dshows the owners' love解析：選A推理判斷題。文章第三段第一句提到狗打架時(shí)拉架是非常危險(xiǎn)的行為。6The author pulled her friend's dog out of a pond because her friend _Atried to give up the dog Bfelt it dangerousCwas too frightened Dcould not swim解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第三句的“my elderly friend was shaking behind me”

52、可知當(dāng)時(shí)整理的朋友非常害怕。7Which of the following will the author probably agree with?AIt's worth saving dogs at any timeBAll animals should be protectedCIt's too risky to save an animal that is in dangerDPeople will save their favorite animal if it's in danger解析：選D推理判斷題。整理在最后一段提到，如果你喜歡的動(dòng)物處在危險(xiǎn)之中，不管別

53、人怎么認(rèn)為，你也會(huì)奮不顧身地去救它。8The text is probably taken from a(n) _Aeditorial comment BtextbookCtravel guide Ddiary解析：選A文章出處題。整理在文章中講述的是奮不顧身救寵物的事情，因此A是最佳選項(xiàng)。任務(wù)型閱讀As a parent, you must have a lot of concerns about the various skills you would like your child to acquire Music is one of them 1_ On the other hand,

54、 it is great for a child's overall development if he or she has an interest in art2_ The concentration helps them with their grades Their learning and communication skills will be better than others of their own age They also develop lots of confidence and self­esteemAnother advantage of yo

55、ur child to learn music becomes apparent only at a later stage 3_ It can be very beneficial and many top musicians have a very early exposure to music and connect this with their later successYou can start when your child is only a baby, by exposing him or her to a wide range of music at home 4_ And you could sustain your child's interest by having both of you singing togetherSome parents start thei