新人教高中英語必修三綜合技能訓(xùn)練卷含答案

1、Unit 4 綜合技能訓(xùn)練時(shí)間：90分鐘，滿分：100分.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1Because of the dry weather, fires _ in many places recently.Ahave broken awayBhave broken downChave broken outDhave broken in答案：C句意：由于天氣干燥，近來很多地方發(fā)生了火災(zāi)。break away“逃走；逃脫”；break down“破壞；拆散”；break out“戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，火災(zāi)等突然爆發(fā)”；break in“闖

2、入；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入”。結(jié)合句意選C。2_ made her surprised was _ she received a bunch of flowers for no good reason yesterday.AThat; howBWhat; thatCWhat; whatDThat; that答案：B句意：讓她吃驚的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。what引導(dǎo)主語從句，并在從句中充當(dāng)主語；that引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中并不充當(dāng)成分。3After water which is _ to life appeared on the earth, life began to develop.Ainte

3、restingBfunnyCfundamentalDfond答案：C句意：生命存在的基本要素水，在地球上出現(xiàn)之后，生命開始發(fā)展。be fundamental to對(duì)是基本的。4Once, there, in the small village, _ a big tree dating back to 100 years ago. But now it has gone.AhappenedBcameCseemedDstood答案：D句意：在這個(gè)小村莊里曾經(jīng)有一棵一百多年的大樹。但是現(xiàn)在不見了。happen“發(fā)生”；come“來”；seem似乎；stand“站，矗立”。5(2014西安高一檢測(cè))W

4、hy not buy the car since you show so much interest in it?But I am not able to buy _.Aso a big carBsuch big a carCso big a carDsuch big car答案：C句意：既然你對(duì)這輛車那么感興趣，為什么不買？可是我買不起這么大的車。soadj.a(n)n.sucha(n)adj.n.。故選C。6If we dont follow his advice, Im sure we will regret _.Aon timeBat timesCfrom time to timeDi

5、n time答案：D句意：如果我們不采納他的建議，我確信我們遲早會(huì)后悔的。on time按時(shí)；at times時(shí)而，不時(shí)；from time to time有時(shí)，不時(shí)地；in time遲早，總有一天。7It is widely accepted that smoking is _ to our health.AharmfulBharmlessCusefulDhelpful答案：A句意：吸煙有害于健康已被廣泛接受。be harmful to對(duì)有害。harmless無害的；useful有用的；helpful有幫助的。8(2014杭州高一檢測(cè))Do you know the reason why h

6、is parents _ him joining us last night?I have no idea.AkeptBpreventedCprotectedDpromised答案：B句意：你知道昨晚他父母為什么不讓他加入我們嗎？我不知道。keep sb from doing sth結(jié)構(gòu)中from不可省。protect保護(hù)；promise答應(yīng)，而prevent sb (from) doing sth阻止某人做某事，符合題意。9The brave man _ his clothes and jumped into the river to save the drowning boy.Apulle

7、d onBpulled awayCpulled inDpulled off答案：D句意：那位勇士(匆忙)脫下衣服，跳進(jìn)河里救那個(gè)落水男孩。pull off“脫掉(衣、帽等)”，符合句意；pull on“穿上(襪子)，戴上(手套)”；pull away“離開，擺脫”；pull in“(慢慢)駛?cè)搿薄?0Try and _ a bit; life isnt that bad!Acheer upBcome upClook upDput up答案：A句意：試著高興點(diǎn)兒吧，生活并不是那么糟！cheer up“感到高興；感到振奮”，符合題意。come up“走近；發(fā)芽”；look up“向上看；查詢；好轉(zhuǎn)

8、”；put up“舉起；建造”。11The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ as there.Aas three times muchBas much three timesCmuch as three timesDthree times as much答案：D因句中空格后有連詞as，其前必定用原級(jí)。根據(jù)“倍數(shù)asadj./adv.as”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知D項(xiàng)正確。12_ earthquakes have happened one after another in r

9、ecent years, which have caused great damage.AViolentBLightCRudeDHeavy答案：A句意：最近幾年，劇烈的地震一個(gè)接一個(gè)地發(fā)生，造成了嚴(yán)重?fù)p害。violent猛烈的，狂暴的，劇烈的；light輕的；rude粗暴的；heavy重的。結(jié)合句意選A。13(2014福州高一檢測(cè))_ you want to work in a foreign country, youd better improve your oral English.ASo thatBNow thatCSuch thatDIn order that答案：B句意：既然你想去國(guó)

10、外工作，你最好提高你的英語口語。so that因此；now that既然；in order that為了，結(jié)合句意選B。14In order to stop the driver escaping punishment, all the main streets were _.Ablocked offBblocked outCblocked upDblown up答案：A句意：為了阻止司機(jī)逃脫懲罰，所有的主路都被封鎖了。block off(用路障)封鎖；block out擋住(光線)；block up塞??；blow up爆炸。結(jié)合句意選A。15While crossing the street

11、, you should _ for cars.Awatch outBtake outCbring outDcome out答案：A句意：過馬路時(shí)，要留心車。watch out“密切注視；當(dāng)心；提防”，符合句意。take out“拿出；取出”；bring out“使顯示；出版；生產(chǎn)”；come out“出來；長(zhǎng)出”。.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed_16_. Astronauts who

12、 are_17_to go there in the next decade may find plenty_18_water to slake(消除)their thirst.And with water present the_19_of finding some sort of life on Mars are_20_brighter.This is the view of forty geologists who have been analyzing_21_of pictures and other scientific_22_obtained by robot explorers

13、in the sixties and seventies.To begin with, scientists thought the Red planet was as_23_as the Moon_24_dust storms swirling over vast sandy_25_. But now the picture is very different_26_mountains and valleys carved by_27_glaciers and rivers rushing and rumbling deep underground.In a report on the an

14、alysis of the Martian pictures Dr.Michael Car of the US.Geological Survey comments: “I am convinced_28_lots of water on Mars.” Any surface water will be in the_29_of ice.But it could save explorers from_30_to take so much_31_with them.The report says_32_Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages_33_

15、due to its axis (軸) having been more tilted (傾斜) towards the sun._34_signs of plant or animal life have been detected by instruments landed on Mars，_35_the landing vehicles have been sent there for a few years.16A.it is Bit Cit to be Dwas答案：C根據(jù)新的資料顯示，火星似乎并不像我們過去認(rèn)為的那么干燥。it代替前面的專有名詞Mars; to be 為不定式的省略

16、式，其后面省略了dry。 不定式的省略式通常省略to后面的成分，但后面為to be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，就要保留be而省略其后面的成分。17A.expected Bhoped Crequired Dsent答案：Aexpect somebody to do something表示“期待某人做某事”。這里用其被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式：be expected to do sth。表示“某人被期待做某事”。18A.to Bof Cmore Din答案：B此句的“plenty ofa lot of”為固定詞組，意思是“大量；許多；充足”。19A.chances Bopenings Coccasions Dpossibility

17、答案：A本句的意思是“由于水的發(fā)現(xiàn)，在火星上面找到某種生命形式的機(jī)會(huì)就變得更加明朗了”。20A.quite Bvery Cmuch Dmore答案：C此處的much用來修飾比較級(jí)，其它選項(xiàng)都不能修飾比較級(jí)，但quite better除外。21A.a few Bmany Cthousand Dthousands答案：Dthousands of用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示不確定的數(shù)字，此處意思是“數(shù)以千計(jì)的”，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；a few of后接“限定詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某(固定)范圍內(nèi)的一些”；many of 后接“限定詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞”，意思是“某(固定范圍)內(nèi)的許多”。22A.skills Bnews Cint

18、elligence Dinformation答案：D指的是“在六七十年代探測(cè)器獲得的其他科學(xué)信息(information)”。23A.peaceful Bquiet Clifeless Ddead答案：C此句的意思是“剛開始的時(shí)候，科學(xué)家認(rèn)為這顆紅色的行星象月球一樣沒有生命(lifeless)”。24A.of Bwith Cfor Dthrough答案：B此處為“with名詞/代詞不定式、分詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語等”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。25A.deserts Bmountains Crivers Dseas答案：A此句意思是“沙暴(dust storms)在廣袤的沙漠(deserts)上

19、旋轉(zhuǎn)”。26A.from Bbetween Cfor Dwith答案：D注意此題的關(guān)鍵是要搞清它不是be different from結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)榇私Y(jié)構(gòu)后的名詞前要用限定詞，而該空后面的名詞前無限定詞，故可排除。此空與第24空一樣，為“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”作狀語。27A.energetic Bgreat Cheavy Dpowerful答案：D這里用powerful形容冰河對(duì)山谷沖刷的威力巨大。28A.theres Btherere Cheres Dherere答案：A此句用的是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)，其后面的名詞water(即主語)為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動(dòng)詞be用單數(shù)形式。29A.appeara

20、nce Bway Cform Dshape答案：C詞組in the form of的意思是“以形式”。此句意思是“任何表面上的水將以冰的形式存在。”30A.have Bhaving Ccarry Dcarrying答案：Bfrom為介詞，后面接動(dòng)詞的ing形式，故可排除A和C兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)；本空為have to 結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“必須；不得不”，所以其后接動(dòng)詞原形。31A.water Bice Cequipment Doxygen答案：A此句的意思是“水的存在使探險(xiǎn)者們不用隨身攜帶大量的水。”32A.what Bif Chow Dthat答案：D此句意思是“報(bào)告說由于火星的軸在過去的歲月中更傾斜于太陽，

21、那時(shí)火星的天氣，可能比現(xiàn)在暖和”。此處that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，其本身在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，也沒有任何詞匯意義，僅起連接的作用。33A.pass Bpast Cago Dbefore答案：B“in ages past”表示“在過去的歲月中”。34A.Not BNo CNor DNever答案：Bno為形容詞，等于“not a/not any”， 表示“沒有”，后接名詞； 而not的后面一般接動(dòng)詞、形容詞或從句等成分。35A.probably Bperhaps Csupposed Dalthough答案：Dalthough 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“盡管，但是?！?閱讀理解(共20小題；每小

22、題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AIn July 1994 Jupiter, the largest planet in our solar system, was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星). When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the grand planet, the explosions were watched by scientists here on earth. But what if our own pla

23、net was hit by a comet?The year is 2094. It had been announced that a comet is heading towards the earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the earth. The news has caused panic.On 17 July, a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earths atmos

24、phere with a huge explosion. About half of the fragment is destroyed. But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the spend of sound. The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads. The wall of water rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour. Cities

25、 on the African coast are totally destroyed and million of people are drowned. The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and heads towards Asia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the earth, but the north wont escape for long. Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmosphere b

26、y the explosion. As the sun is hidden by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world fall to almost zero. Crops are ruined. Wars break out as countries fight for food. A year later civilization has collapsed. No more than 10 million people have survived.Could it really happen? It has already happe

27、ned more than once in the history of the earth. The dinosaur were on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 million years ago they suddenly disappeared. Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a space fragment. The dinosaurs couldnt survive in the cold climate that followed and they

28、 became extinct. Will we meet the same end?36Which of the following is NOT true according to the authors description of the disaster in 2094?AThe whole world becomes extremely cold.BAll the coastal cities in Africa are destroyed.CThe whole mankind becomes extinct.DThe visit of the comet results in w

29、ars.答案：C辨別正誤題。據(jù)第三自然段的描述可知，A、B、D均符合本文所假想的事實(shí)，只有C不符。文中“No more than 10 million people have survived”一句意為“只有一千萬人幸存下來”，而C項(xiàng)說全人類都滅絕了。顯然與文章不符。題干要求找出不對(duì)的選項(xiàng)。37Why does the author mention dinosaurs at the end of the passage?ABecause they could only live in the warm climate.BBecause they once dominated the earth

30、.CBecause their extinction indicates future disasters.DBecause dinosaurs and humans never live in the same age.答案：C推理判斷題。第三段中，作者描述假想的人類災(zāi)難最后一段提到生活在地球上的恐龍?jiān)?5 million years ago突然消失(即滅絕)，許多科學(xué)家相信地球曾受到過外空星體碎片的襲擊，故而導(dǎo)致恐龍絕種。由此暗示人類未來的災(zāi)難。38In writing the passage, the author intends to_.Agive an accurate descri

31、ption of the possible disaster in the futureBprove that humans will sooner or later be destroyedCtell the historical development of the earthDwarn of a possible disaster in the future答案：D觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。本題要求考生推測(cè)作者意圖。作者通過一段幻想的災(zāi)難和一段地球歷史上出現(xiàn)過的恐龍絕跡的事實(shí)以及科學(xué)家們分析恐龍絕跡的原因，來警示人類未來可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難。39It can be concluded that the pa

32、ssage is most probably part of a(n)_Ahorror storyBnews reportCresearch paperDarticle of popular science答案：D推理判斷題。據(jù)全文大意，又據(jù)文章的性質(zhì)，可判定D為最佳選項(xiàng)。A、B、C均不太妥當(dāng)。B(2014山西省大同高一下學(xué)期期中)Satellites are an important part of our ordinary lives. For example, the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite. Some

33、 satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving. Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use satellites. Many of our TV programs come to us through satellites. Airplane p

34、ilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another. They are usually 35, 880 kilometers above the equator. Sometimes we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place.

35、This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates. A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae (天線) facing the earth. Sometimes, it moves away from its orbit. So there are little rockets on it which are used to put the sate

36、llite back in the right position. This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week, more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth. A satellite usually works for about 1012 years. Satellites which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or som

37、etimes brought back to Earth to be repaired. Often, very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time. This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each other.40Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according

38、to the passage?ASending information for weather forecast.BTaking photographs of the Earth.CSending TV pictures.DProviding food for airplane pilots.答案：D從第一段可知，A、B項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容都是衛(wèi)星的功能，從第三段可知，衛(wèi)星還可以發(fā)送電視畫面，而D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文中并未提及。41Whats the speed the earth rotates at?A35,880 kilometers per hour.B335,880 kilometers per hour.

39、C11,000 kilometers per hour.D110,000 kilometers per hour.答案：C從第三段的This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates.可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。42What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?AA satellite.BA little rocket.CA sa

40、tellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.DThe satellite puts the rockets in the right position.答案：C上一句話的意思是：有時(shí)候我們看到天空中的衛(wèi)星好像呆在同一個(gè)地方，這是因?yàn)?，故本題答案為C。43Which is true of satellites?AA satellite usually works for about 1012 years.BEvery time a satellite gets broken, it is brought back to the Earth

41、 to be repaired.CA broken satellite is never left in space.DThey often crash into each other.答案：A從最后一段的第三句話可知A項(xiàng)正確。CBrian arrived at the San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket，two pairs of socks，a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He wa

42、s carrying one small backpack，which was very full, but he didnt have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a roundtrip ticket and a small package.“Give this package to Jean Paul at the ai

43、rport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on it. I think you can find him easily，” Tony said，“You dont have any luggage, right？”“Only this backpack，” Brian answered，“You said I could bring one carryon bag.”“Thats right. One carryon bag is fine. Have a good trip.”“Thanks.”Is Brian a criminal

44、? Not at all. He is an aircourier. And he paid only $ 110 for the roundtrip ticket to Paris. Aircouriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businesses sometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries by the next day

45、. Often，the only way they can do this is to use an aircourier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an aircourier，but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as aircouriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about 10 percent a year. H

46、owever, aircourier travel isnt for everyone. But if you have very little money，can be flexible about your travel plans，and dont mind wearing the same clothes for a week，it can be a great way to take a vacation!文章大意：文章主要講述了利用航空快遞的利與弊。44Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his travel?ABecause the

47、y were the uniforms for aircouriers.BBecause that made him easier to be recognized.CBecause he would be charged for taking much luggage with him.DBecause he was required not to have much luggage with him.答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Only this backpack，” Brian answered, “You said I could bring one carryon bag.”可知，

48、Brian只被允許帶一個(gè)背包。45Who was Tony?AHe might be an aircourier company clerk.BHe might be a guard at the airport.CHe might be Brians friend.DHe might be a customs official.答案：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tony gave him a roundtrip ticket and a small package.托尼給了他(Brian)一張往返的機(jī)票及一個(gè)小包裹”，以及結(jié)合下文可知，Tony可能是一位航空快遞公司的業(yè)務(wù)員。46Busine

49、sses choose the aircourier service because _.Ait costs less Bit is flexibleCit grows fast Dit saves time答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an aircourier，but it is quick.用航空快遞投遞包裹不便宜但是它迅速?！笨芍xD。47Aircourier travel is a good choice for those who _.Ahave much mon

50、eyBhate wearing the same clothesChave much personal luggageDare flexible about their travel plans答案：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話可知“航空快遞旅行并不是適合每一個(gè)人。它主要面向那些錢少，旅行計(jì)劃比較靈活的游客”，故選D。DThe journey to the moon has been the first step towards future exploration in space. The distance between the Moon and Earth is very sh

51、ort indeed when compared with the distances between Earth and the other planets. Mars, the nearest planet to Earth is millions of miles away! Traveling to the planets will be mans next aim. Such travels will be more challenging than the trip to the moon and certainly more adventurous.Recently, two A

52、merican spaceships, Vikings 1 and 2, landed on Mars trying to discover whether that planet has any life on it. So far the signs of life on Mars has neither confirmed(確認(rèn))nor ruled out. Russians have discovered that the surface of Venus(金星)is so hot that it is almost certain that there is no life ther

53、e. Also the atmosphere of Venus is extremely dense(稠)and the pressure is nearly a hundred times greater than that of the Earths atmosphere.Scientists believe man may find planets which have the same conditions as those we have on earth, but man should realize Earth will be his only home for a long t

54、ime and begin to love and care for it.48According to the passage, traveling to the planets will be_.Amuch easier and even more interestingBfar more exciting and dangerousCmans final aimDmans first step答案：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段告訴我們?nèi)祟愊蚱渌行翘剿鞯男袆?dòng)將比去月球探索更加具有挑戰(zhàn)性和冒險(xiǎn)性。49From the passage, we can guess_.Athere is life

55、 on MarsBthere is no life on MarsCThe atmosphere of Mars is not so dense as that of VenusDscientists will have little hope to find the answers答案：C推理判斷題。由文中第二段第二句告訴我們，火星上是否有生命還不能確認(rèn)，所以A、B排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句可知：科學(xué)家相信人類能找到像我們地球上生存條件一樣的行星。所以可以排除D。50Scientists think we should take care of our earth because_.Ano

56、 other planets are to take the place of the earthBeverything needed is provided by the earthCthe only home of man will be the earth for a long timeDthe dream to find another home for man will come true答案：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段講明人類必須保護(hù)地球。根本原因在于人類在近期內(nèi)無法找到能夠和地球的生存常規(guī)交叉相提并論的星球，所以地球在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)依然是人類賴以生存的家園。E(2013天津)Last n