人教版高中英語必修二知識點歸納總結(jié)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Practice makes perfect!高一英語Book 2Unit 1 Cultural relics1.survive 幸免；幸存；生還（survival 幸存 , survivor 幸存者）2.in search of 尋找 (介詞短語 ) search for sth 尋找 (動詞短語 ) search sb/ sp 搜身 /搜某地3.to one's amazement 令人驚訝的是(amazed 感到驚訝的 , amazing 令人驚訝的 )4.select 精選 ,choose 普通選擇 ,elect 選舉5.be designed for

2、 sb/sth 計劃或打算給某人 /某物用 be designed to do sth 設計目的是做某事 by design=on purpose 有意地 (by chance/ accident 偶然 /意外地 )6.fancy 奇特的；異樣的；想象/喜歡（ +doing ）7. decorate sth with sth用 .裝飾 . be decorated with 被 裝飾 ;8.belong to 屬于不用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)、完成時和進行時態(tài)9.worth 值得的；相當于的價值；值錢的be +worth +doing ( 主動形式表被動含義)It is really/well/very m

3、uch worth doing.be worthy of being done= be worthy of to be doneIt is worthwhile doing/to do10.doubt 懷疑；疑惑There is no doubt that. 毫無疑問 .doubt 作動詞時，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether 或 if 引導的名詞性從句，在否定或疑問句中通常后接that 引導的名詞性從句She doubted whether/if the story was true.; Do you doubt that he can do the work well?11.in ret

4、urn 作為報答；回報（in turn 依次 / 反過來 , in return for sth作為對的回報12.remain 保存，保留 ,任然 ; remain a mystery任然是個迷 ; remain at home ; remain to bedone 有待于被 .remain beautiful13.at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)“ at+n. ”處于某種狀態(tài)14. think highly/ well / much of看重；器重 ;對 評價高 ( think poorly / ill / badly of對評價不高） -被動 : be highly thought of15 否

5、定詞 / 否定介詞短語位于句首時,主句用部分倒裝( 參見優(yōu)化P16)Unit 2 The Olympic Gamespete with/against sb(for sth) 與某人（為某事物）競爭compete in參加 .比賽 /競爭(competitor 競賽者 ; competition 競賽 )2.take part in sth 參與，參加 (較大型活動 ), take part 不接賓語take an active part in 積極參加( join 參加組織機構(gòu)并成為其中一員,join in 參加游戲或小型活動, attend 出席會議 ,講座 ,上課 ,婚禮 ; ) joi

6、n sb( in doing)加入某人 (一起做 )3.stand for( 字母或符合 )代表，象征，表示; stand by 袖手旁觀 ; stand out 突出，顯眼4.used to do sth 過去常常做 ; be/get used to doing sth 習慣于做;5.be used to do sth 被用來做某事6.be admitted to /into 被 .接受 /錄取admit (to)doing sth承認做了某事7.as well 也，又，還 (句末 );as well as 和 (謂語形式取決前面名詞)，與 .一樣好8.replaceby/with用 .替換

7、 /取代=take the place of， be in place of ，9.take one's place10. in charge of 主管 / 負責 ; in the charge of 被 /由 主管 / 負責 charge sb some money for sth 因某事（物）收某人錢charge sb with (doing) sth控訴某人做某事;free of charge 免費專心-專注-專業(yè)111.advertise for sb/sth登廣告招聘希望得到某人/某物 ; advertise sth 登廣告宣傳12.so.that.如此 .以至于 . ;s

8、o that 以便，為的是.13.one after another 一個接一個地（三者或三者以上）;14. one after the other 一個接一個地（兩者）12.deserve doing=deserve to be done 值得被 .;deserve sth / to do 值得13. it s a real bargain 便宜貨 ; bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人就某事還價Unit 3 Computers1. solve 解決難題 / 問題 ;settle 解決爭端 / 爭議2. from . on從 , 時起(與一般過去時連用);

9、ever since(與現(xiàn)在完成時連用)3. as a result, 結(jié)果 ;as a result of (doing)=because of;result in (doing) sth =lead to (doing) sth導致 ;result from由于4. 如此 , 以致于 ,so + adj /adv.+ that . ； so + adj +a/an+n 單+ that .;so many / much /little +n that;such +a/an + adj+ n 單 +that;such + adj+n 不可數(shù)/ n 復 +that5. achieve oces

10、goal 實現(xiàn)目標 ; kick / get a goal踢進一個球6. by / by the time +過去時主句用 had done;by / by the time +將來時主句用 will have done;7. dream come ture( 無被動 )=realize /achieve a dream= a dream be realized/ achieved 實現(xiàn)夢想8 .signal to sb 向某人發(fā)信號 ;( signal / sign/ mark/ symbol區(qū)分(參考導學案 ) )9. in a/ one way 在某種程度上 （ by the way 順

11、便說聲 , in the way 擋路 , in no way 絕不 , in this/ that way 用這種 /那種方法 ,on one s / the way to 在去 的路上）10.human race 人類11.with the help of= with one s help 在 , 的幫助下12 .howdeal with=whatdo with處理；安排；對付，與.交往13. watch over 看守；監(jiān)視（ watch out=look out= be careful= take care小心）14. arise-arose-arisen ; rise rose-ri

12、sen; raise-raised-raised 區(qū)分 (參考導學案 )15. electronic 電子的 / electric 使用電的 / electrical 與電有關的Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1.die out 滅亡，逐漸消失同義短語go outdie out: 家族 /種族滅絕 ;習俗 /觀念等完全消失；die away: 指聲音 /光 /風等漸漸消失die off: 一群生物相繼死去die down: 物質(zhì)特性或情緒逐漸平息2.hunt vi.& vt. 打獵，獵取，搜尋 hunt forn. 打獵，搜索hunter 獵人go hunting

13、， go fishing , go shopping3.in peace：和平地，和睦地at peace: 處于和平狀態(tài) ; peaceful adj. peacefully adv.in danger of 處于 危險中，in danger：垂危，在危險中dangerous：危險的4.in relief ： 如釋重負，松了口氣to ones relief ：令某人感到欣慰的是5. burst into laughter / tears 突然笑 /哭= burst out laughing/ crying burst into ：突然出現(xiàn)，闖入2Nothing is impossible to

14、 a willing heart!6.protect . from/against . 保護 , 不受 , （危害）;prevent/stop/keep . from (doing) . 阻止 , （做某事）7.contain：裝有 , 包含某種成分或內(nèi)容 containerinclude ：一般指大范圍中包含某個小范圍8.affect vt. 影響、感動；使感染 = have an effect on9.pay attention to sth 注意 (側(cè)重注意的動作 )notice/ take notice of: 注意到 ( 側(cè)重注意的結(jié)果 )10. succeed： vi. 成功 vt

15、. 接替，繼任succeed in doing sth=be successful in doing 成功地做某事fail to do 不能success n. 成功 (不可數(shù) ); 成功的人或事 (可數(shù) )11. employ vt.雇傭，利用（時間，精力）employ oneself (in) doing sth = be employed in=bebusydoing 忙于 ./ 從事（某事）employment ：雇傭 / 使用 employer ：雇主 employee：雇員12. harm：傷害派生詞： harmless adj. 無害的 harmful adj. 有害的do sb

16、/sth harm=do harm to sb/sth =be harmful to =be bad for對, 有害13. come into being ：形成，產(chǎn)生 ;come across 偶然遇見come about：發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生comeout出來，出版come up with sth 提出 sth come up 被提出14.according to sth/sb: 根據(jù)，按照Unit 5 Music1. dream of (doing) sth 夢見 ;夢想 ;設想dream of there being地點 +：設想、夢想某處有某物2 to be honest 說實在地；說實話=

17、honestly speakingto tell the truth說實話; To be frank /frankly speaking老實說3. attach vt&vi 系上；附加；連接attach importance to sth 認為 .有重要性 (=attach significance/value/weight to)be attached to sth 依戀，愛慕，留戀，附屬于4.form vt. ( 使 )組成；形成；構(gòu)成; In the form of以 .的形式form the habit of養(yǎng)成 .的習慣 ;in form形式上；情況良好5.earn vt.

18、賺 /掙得 /獲得earn money; earn one s/ a living = make one謀生 s/ a livingin cash 用現(xiàn)金；有現(xiàn)錢by credit card 信用卡by check/cheque 用支票6.戲弄 play jokes (a joke )on; play tricks (a trick) on ;laugh at嘲笑 ; make fun of 取笑7.rely on/upon = depend on指望，依賴依賴+名詞、代詞或動詞-ingrely on sb to do sth:指望某人做某事、依賴某人做某事reliable adj. 可依靠的

19、8.be/ get familiar with熟悉；與 .熟悉起來be familiar with對（某人或某事物）熟悉be familiar to對某人來說，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.or so 大約：多用于數(shù)詞的后面about, some, around 放在數(shù)詞的前面10.break up 打碎，分裂；解體，結(jié)束，散會，驅(qū)散（群眾等）3break away 突然離開；脫離；放棄 ; break down 壓倒；中斷；出故障了；身體垮了 break into 破門而入 break off 突然中止，中斷 ; sth break out（戰(zhàn)爭、火災等）爆發(fā)11.In addition 此外I

20、n addition to+ 名詞，代詞 =besides 另外；除此之外12.sort out 分類;整理all sorts of=all kinds of各種各樣的this sort of = this kind of這種13.above all 最重要；首先 ; After all畢竟，終究， First of all首先 ，強調(diào)次序 ;In all總計，總共 At all 根本 ; not at all一點也不語法填空專項訓練（ 1）Once there lived a rich man1wanted to do something for the people of histown.

21、2first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed3very large stone. Thenhe4(hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. Who put this stone in the centre of the road? said the old man, but he did not try t

22、o remthe stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.5man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of themcomplained about the stone but not tried to remove6. Late in the afternoon a young mancame along. He saw the stone,7(sa

23、y) to himself: The 8night(be) very dark. Someneighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 10 the stone, he found a bag of money.（ 2）The interne

24、t has become part of young people s life. _1_ report shows that 38% ofstudents often use the internet . most of them get _2_ (use) information on the internet_3_ use the internet to help in their studies. but many students don t use it _good way. some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ sho

25、uldn t look at.things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the internet._7_ is important for students to use the internet properly. now we have a textbook,_8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the internet. it givesuseful _9_(advise).some students also make friends

26、 on the internet. but if you want to have a face-to-face_10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(3)When you read a story in English, do you read it for the story1for the English?this is a question2is not so3(fool)as it may seem, for I find that many stu

27、dentsof English pay far more attention to the story than to the English. for instance, they care for howthe mystery in the story4(solve), but do not remember a single sentence in the story andcannot tell what preposition is used before a certain word in the speech of a certain character.Of course, i

28、f you want to know the story only, you need not5(bother) about thelanguage. but a student of English is different6a student of stories or7is calledthe general reader. as you may also have learned from the above, you ought to read not only verycarefully but also aloud8you learn the passage by heart a

29、nd can recite it as if it94Time and tide wait for no man!(be) your own. on10hand, this will teach you many useful words and phrases; on theother hand, it will help you to avoid many errors and faults in expression.（ 4）It is said that long ago there (1) _(use) to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one

30、ofthe suns would travel around the sky on a carriage (馬車 )(2) _ （ drive） by Xihe, themother of the suns. One day, (3) _ (expect), all 10 suns appeared at the same in thesky, (4) _ dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou 一 i( 后羿 ), alocal archer, had great sympathy(同情 ) on peo

31、ple's sufferings (5)_the blistering （酷熱的）weather and decided to help(6) _(they)out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of KunlunMountains and shot down the suns leaving only (7) _ to benefit people. After he shotdown the sun, Hou Yi became a hero (8) _ was revered by local people. (9)_,Hou Yi marrie

32、d a beautiful girl Chang'e. The young couple lived (10)_ happy andsweet life.短文改錯專項訓練（ 1）Dear Fanny,I liked to tell you something about in our school sports meeting. It was holding on Oct.6, which was a fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers attended it. Wang Lin, a student from o

33、ur class won the 100-metre race. He finishes the race in 11.6 seconds and brokethe school record. It was really success. That was because we were tryingto do my best.Although I was not one of the winner, I was also proud of that we had done. I m loto meet you again this winter. Please write to me so

34、on.Yours,Jenny（ 2）Most families in China hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are verystrict in their children.So do teachers in schools! Many children are given so much homeworkthat they have hardly any spare time have sports.The children are forbidden to do anything butto

35、study. No wonder so many children are tired of lessons. Some even attack or kill his parentsand teachers! I believe many people already read this kind of news in newspapers or magazines.shouldn twedraw lesson from the accidents? Now our government is making out a plan to solvethe education problems.

36、5（ 3）Nowadays, almost every family has TV set, and almost everyone likes watching TV. TV hasbecome part of our lives. TV has many advantages, for example, it informs us the latest news which is happening in the world; it can open our eyes, enlarge our knowledge and also help us tosee moreabout the w

37、orld But, it also has some disadvantages. People waste too much time inwatching TV and his normal life and work are affected To the children who they spend too much time in watching TV, it can do harmful to their sight and healthy. So we should control the time of watching TV .(4)I first met Li Meng

38、 at a friend birthday party in five years ago. Then I invited Li Meng atmy place. We listen to my CDs together and soon became good friends. Three years ago, LiMeng s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Meng and I loved walking along the b

39、eautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. Li Meng came see me every day. Then, her father changedjobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven seent each other much, but we ve kept write to each other.（ 5） Dear Sir or Madam,I ve learned from the

40、 newspaper that your company is looking for a receptionist. Im veryinteresting in the job and I d like to apply to the position.First of all, allow me to introduce myself. I had just graduated from senior high school andtaken the College Entrance Examination. I want to find out a part-time job in th

41、e summer. I18myears old and have good knowledge of English, especial in terms of speaking and listening. Infact, I won the first prize in the English speech competition hold in our school last year. Besides,I m quite easy-going but therefore very popular among my classmate.I sincerely hope you can g

42、ive us a chance. I m looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua6I am a slowerwalker,but I never walk backwards.七選五訓練根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(36)_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so.however. Anyone can become a better student

43、 if he or she wants to. Here, s how ：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things thatyou have to do. After making this list. you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for stud

44、ying. (37)_ Aweekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space,which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materi

45、als. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class . (38)_ Listening carefully in class means lesswork later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly . When you get home fromschool, go ove

46、r your notes, reviewtheimportantpointsthat yourteacher is goingto discuss the next day, read that material.(39)_ Ifyou do these things regularly, thematerial will becomemore meaningful, andyou ll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you havel

47、earned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world wonyou don t pass a test,so don, t be over worried.(40)_ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don t forget to set aside enoug

48、h time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher asys in class.G. This wilI help you un

49、derstand the next class.(2)Aliis from a MiddleEastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot ofcigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit ( 放棄 ) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. A

50、t parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not asmanypeoplesmoke._1_”Manysmokers are likeAli:theywanttostopsmoking._2_They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult forthem to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug

51、is nicotine. Peoplewho smoke a lot need nicotine. _3_The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, thesmoker s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keepfeeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad._4_Many people who quit willsoonsmoke again. At a party o

52、r at work they will decide to smoke“ just one” cigarette. Then theywill smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again._5_7A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The sm

53、okers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.（ 3）How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good