人教版高中英語必修三期末知識點復(fù)習(xí)

1、小測【unit 1】1. mean vt. meant , meant打算 ：mean to do sth 意味著，意思是： mean doing ；錯過那輛車意味著要在等3個小時.Missi ng the bus means waiti ng for three more hours/a no ther three hours.2. 三種表示發(fā)生的詞語和他們之間的區(qū)別，他們?yōu)椴患拔飫釉~，他們均無被動 。 take place : vi 有計戈U地發(fā)生 happen ； vi偶然發(fā)生 break out ; vi災(zāi)難，戰(zhàn)爭突然爆發(fā)在過去幾年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Great cha nge

2、s have take n place in my hometow n in the past few years.昨天我的朋友在街上發(fā)生了車禍。A traffic accide nt happe ned to my friends on the street yesterdays.二戰(zhàn)發(fā)生在1939年。The Seco nd World War broke out in 1939.starve to death 餓死短語3. starve v 挨餓，餓死意思 n. starvation名詞形式在戰(zhàn)爭期間數(shù)千萬人餓死了。數(shù)百萬人millo ns ofThousa nds of people s

3、tarvad to death duri ng the war.4. harm n 損害，傷害 v 損害，傷害 harmful adj 有害的 harmless adj 無害的do harm to= be harmful to對有害處的短語首先，吸煙有害我們的健康。兩種方法First of all,somk ing is harmful to our health. = To begi n with, somk ing does harm to our hea nlth.5. 常用句型轉(zhuǎn)換 It is +adj +to do sth = sth+be+adj+to do sth英語很難在短時間

4、之內(nèi)學(xué)好。兩種方法It is difficult to learn English well in a short time. = English is difficult to learn well in a short time.6. in memory of sb = in honour of sb紀念某人短語他們寫了一篇文章來紀念他的朋友。They wrote an article in memory of his frien ds.7. be satisfied with. 對感至 U滿意短語8. Dress up 盛裝，打扮，裝飾 ；dress sb 給某人穿衣服 ; be dre

5、ssed in sth 穿著衣服那個女孩今天穿著紅色衣服。That girl is dressed in a red today.醒來穿衣服！Wake up and dress yourself.大局部人喜歡為春節(jié)盛裝打扮。Most people like to dress up for Spiri ng Festivals.9. play a trick/tricks on sb = make fun of sb搞惡作劇，捉弄某人孩子們喜歡捉弄他們的朋友Chirldren like to play a trick on their friends.10. admire vt 欣賞，贊賞，欽佩

6、，贊美，夸獎：admire sb for sth 因為.而欽慕/仰慕別人我們都欽佩他所取得的巨大成就。We all admired him for his great achieveme nt.11. look forward to + sth / doing sth/sb 盼望； 期待我期待很快收至 M爾的來信。I am look ing forward to heari ng from you soon.12 as if = as though 好似，仿佛 與事實符合，用陳述語序 與事實不符，用虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用did ( be用 were )與過去事實相反，用had done與將

7、來事實相反，用would do13. turn up出現(xiàn)； 露面；開大音量；turn down關(guān)小；翻下； 拒絕turn to變成 ； 求助于 ; turn in 上交； 就寢 ；turn on 翻開 ；14. keep one ' s words = keep one ' s promise 信守承諾短語我們應(yīng)該一直要信守承諾，要不沒人會相信我們。We should always keep our word or no one will belielve us.15. 抱歉 vapologize； napologyapologize to sb for (do ing) st

8、h = make an apolgy to sb for (do ing) sth 因 而向某人抱歉他為他的姍姍來遲而向老師抱歉。兩種用法He apologized to the teacher for coming later=He made an apology to the teacher for coming later.16. remi nd sb of sth提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事；提醒某人做某事remi nd sb to do sth這張舊照讓我想起了我的童年。This old photo remin ded me of my childre n.他提醒我不要忘記我的諾言。

9、He remin ded me not to forget my words.17. 很明顯兩種表達Obviously ， he is lying.It is obvious thatthat he is lying.18. set off 出發(fā)，出發(fā)=set out他們將要出發(fā)去澳大利亞They will set off Australia.19. 成功 vsucceed； n success； adj secessful；健康 n health； adj healthful； adv healthy；失敗乃是成功之母Failure is the mother of success.我認為他

10、的書很成功As far as I am concern ed, his book is a success.【unit 2】1. go on a diet 進行節(jié)食動作 ; be on a diet 在節(jié)食狀態(tài);為了減肥，那個女孩已經(jīng)節(jié)食一個月了。In order to lose weight,the girl has bee n on a diet for a mon th.2. 非謂語 doing :正在進行，主動，伴隨to do;目的，將要做done被動，已經(jīng)完成他站在樹下，聽著那美妙的音樂doi ngHe sta nds un der the tree,liste ning to th

11、e beautiful music.3. frustrating adj 令人沮喪的 ; frustrated sdj 感到沮喪的；be frustrated at對感至U沮喪短語；他們對這個令人沮喪的新聞感到沮喪。 They felt frustrated at the frustrat ing news.4. ought to = should 應(yīng)該； ought to have done = should have done 本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做你本應(yīng)該7點鐘之前到課室的。You ought to have come into classroom before 7 o' cloc

12、k.5. see sb do sth看見某在做某事強調(diào)動作的全過程 see sb doing sth看見某人正在做某事強調(diào)正在進行【類似的notice watch feel hear observe等感光動詞】當時我看見那個小女孩在河邊玩耍。At the same time, I saw the girl playing near/by the river.6. 比擬級和否認詞連用表示最高級eg: I have never seen a better film 我從來沒看過如此好看的電影I can ' t agree more. 我萬分同意我沒有去過比巴黎更美的城市了。I have n

13、 ever bee n to a more beautiful city.7. must have done過去一定做了某事表對過去發(fā)生的事情給予肯定的猜想can ' t/could ' t have done對過去發(fā)生的事情否認的猜想孩子們正在踢足球，他們肯定做完作業(yè)了。They must have fini shed their homework,because they are play ing football now.8. get tired of= be tired of對厭倦我厭倦了每天處理這些問題。I am tired of dealing with these

14、 problems every day.9. have sb doing sth 讓某人一直做某事表示動作一直進行have sb do sth使某人做某事表示動作的完成have sth done使某事被做 /請某人做某事我昨天剪了頭發(fā)I had my hair cut yesterday.我不能讓你違法法律而不受懲罰。I can ' t have you getting away with breaking the law.10. get away with 做.壞事被放過/逃脫懲罰考試作弊必予追究。If you cheat i n the exam,you will n ever g

15、et away with it.=You'll n ever get away with cheati ng in the exam.11 earn one ' s living = make one ' s living 謀生他一生靠賣畫維持生計。He earns his livi ng by selli ng pictures all his life.12. be in debt欠債，負債短語 ； be out of debt還清債務(wù)短語自從她丟了瑪麗的項鏈necklace，她就負債累累了She has been in debt since she lost Ma

16、ry' s necklace.13. glare at怒目而視；stare at 盯著 看，凝視；我不知道他為什么怒視著我。I don ' t know why he glared at me.14. spy on暗中監(jiān)視；偵查15. 電腦對我們的生活有好處benefit三種用法 Computers ben efits our life. Computers are ben efical to our life. Our life ben efits from computers.16. 聯(lián)合 vcomb ine； ncomb in ati on ； comb in e.wit

17、h.把和聯(lián)合 / 結(jié)合起來17. before long不久之后單獨作狀語long before很久以前單獨作狀語或后跟從句早在我來中國之前，我就學(xué)會了漢語。I had lear nt Chin ese long before I came to Chi na.不久之后，他就打 給我He called my up before long,18. 為了保持健康，你必須減少抽煙 cut downYou must cut down smoking so that/in order to keep health.19. It seemed that.=sb seemed to d似乎姚明似乎聽不見兩種

18、表達It seemed that YaoMing didn' t hear.=YaoMing seemed not to hear.20. 她穿著一件紅色的裙子就出門了Dressed in a red dress, she left home.他正坐在椅子上讀書Seated on the chair, he is read ing a book21. 及物動詞與不及物動詞的區(qū)別vi不及物動詞；后面不直接跟賓語vt及物動詞；后面直接跟賓語rf被做一直做22. 讓 彳 have sb doing 直做電腦，點燈 have sth doneJtaihave sb do 完成doing23.

19、be +sdj =be of +nEg : be ben efical to =be great of ben efit tobe helpful = be of helpbe useful = be of usebe importa nt = be of importa nee【unit 3】1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)/養(yǎng)育我是由外祖父母撫養(yǎng)長大的。I was brought up by my gran dpare nts.2. a large amount of“大量；一大堆，常用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。我有一堆工作要做。I have a large amount of work to do.

20、3. 處理 What. do with?How deal with?我不知道他們?nèi)绾翁幚磉@個問題。兩種用法I don ' t know how they deal with the problem.=I don ' t know what they do with the problem.4. permit vt.許可，允許，容許permit doing準許做某事permit sb. to do sth.準許某人做某事我們不允許在這里吵鬧。We don ' t permit making noise here.老師不允許我們在這條河里游泳。The teacher doe

21、s n't permit us to swim in this river.天氣允許的話，我們明天出發(fā)。Weather permitting, we ' II start tomorrow.=lf weather permits, we'll start tomorrow.5. as a matter of fact 實際上, 事實上實際上，他因未交作業(yè)而受到責罵。As a matter of fact, he was blamed for his not handing in the homework.6. by accident =by chanee 偶然地, 意外

22、地我只是碰巧找到的。I only found it by accide nt/cha nee.7. find + sb. / sth. + done 發(fā)現(xiàn).被.當我醒來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一群陌生人包圍了。When I woke up, I found myself surrounded by many stra ngers.8. be doingwhen當.發(fā)生時，某人正在做某事be about to do .when 當.發(fā)生時，某人正要做某事我正在看電視的時候 突然 響起了。I was watch ing TV whe n the pho ne rang.我正要離開的時候，這時突然下起雨來。I

23、 was just about to leave when it began to rain.9. account for :對做出解釋，說明原因他因病缺席。His ill ness acco unts for his abse nee.10. patience n.忍耐,耐心patient adj. 耐心的,能容忍的be patie nt with sb./sth. 對有耐心你應(yīng)該多容忍他人一些。You should be more patie nt with others.11.說謊：lie ，lied，lied，lying躺:lie ，lay，lain，lyi ng下蛋,放置：lay，l

24、aid，laid，layi ng12. be lost in 1在城市，森林，人群中迷路那個女孩迷失在森林中。The pretty girl was lost in the forest.2專心致志于 be lost in thought 沉思他陷入了沉思，差點被車撞到。He was lost in thought. He was almost hit by a car.13. lastly最近lastest= n ewest 最新的Later稍后Latter 后者former 前者14. 原因+account for +結(jié)果對 作出解釋，說明原因 他因病缺席。His ill ness acc

25、o unts for his abse nee14. I doubt whether/if he can speak En glish.i don ' t doubthathe can speak English.15. too much 太多，后面接不可數(shù)名詞much too極其，非常，后面接形Eg: He ate too much only food and become fatter and fatter.It ' much too cold today.What you said was too much ' s why she cried so sadly.【

26、unit 4】1. in time 及時；終于醫(yī)生及時趕來救了她的命。The doctor came in time to save her life .我剛好來得及趕上那班飛機。I was just in time for the flight.我們及時趕到車站去和他辭別。We arrived at/got to/reached the station in time to say goodbye to him.2. as well as“除之外也，又，可連接并列的單詞或短語Mary as well as her parents like s to listen to music.A tea

27、cher should orga nize as well as teach.The child is lovely as well as healthy.A as well as B,強調(diào)A,謂語動詞與 A保持一致。My wife as well as I visits my friend every month.不僅他而且他的妹妹也每天去打籃球。His sister as well as he plays basketball everyday.2. give birth to 生孩子be born in+ 地占be born at+ 時間瑪麗昨天生了一個小男孩。Mary gave bir

28、th to a baby boy yesterday.4. prevent sth. / sb. from doing sth. 制止防止某人某物做某事沒有什么能阻擾這個方案的進行Noth ing can preve nt this pla n from being carried out.她的媽媽組織她單獨外出。Her mother preve nts her from going out alon e/by herself.5. as a result of 是短語介詞，后跟名詞、代詞等，意為 "由于的原因，相當于 because of。由于大雪他遲到了。He was late

29、as a result of the heavy snow.當我因為粗心而犯錯時，她會幫助我解決困難。When I make mistakes as a result of my careless ness,she will help me to solve my problems.as a result為副詞用法，意為"結(jié)果是，后面指事情的結(jié)果。他今天很晚起床。結(jié)果，他錯過了第一班車。He got up very late today. As a result, he missed the first bus.他玩太多電腦游戲，結(jié)果，他開始不及格。He played compute

30、r games too much. As a result, he failed the exam.6. too + adj.+ to,太以至不問題太難,理解不了。The question is too hard to understand.7. depend on相信，信賴 視而定。你可以相信約翰，他總是很準時。You can depe nd on Joh n he is always on time.8. begin with 以 開始begin,began,begun這個聚會以一首歌開始。The party bega n with a song.To begin with ； =firs

31、t of all，首先，第一次首先，我們必須認真聽老師講課。To begi n with, we must liste n to teacher carefully.9. Violentadj.猛烈的，劇烈的，強暴的Viole neen.猛烈，暴力Viole ntly adv 強烈地10. be in time adv.及時,終于，遲早我不能保證他會及時到達這里。I can ' t ensure that he will be here in time /on time.be in time to do/for +名詞準時做某事我準時到達課室學(xué)習(xí)英語I arrived at the c

32、lassroom in time to study English.Be on time 準時；曾經(jīng)讓我們驚訝的是，他們準時到達這里To our surpried, they arrived here on time.arrive at+ 大地方arrive in+小地方 arrive home/here11. A+is+n 倍 +as+adj(原形)+as+B A+is+n 倍 +the+n+of+Bweight 重量 n包括length長度 height高度 width寬度 depth深度 size大小 A+is+(n-1)倍 + 比擬級 +tha n+B這條河是那條的三倍長。三種表達式T

33、his river is three times the len gth of that one.=This river is twice Ion ger tha n that river.=This river is three times as long as that one.12. so+adj./adv.+that.so +adj.+a/an+ 單數(shù) n.+that.such+a/an+(adj.)+ 單數(shù) n.+that.such+(adj.)+不可數(shù) /復(fù)數(shù) n.+that.他是一位好老師，因此大家都很喜歡他。三種方法He is so good that all of us li

34、ke him.= He is so good a teacher that all of us like him.= He is a good teacher that all of us like him.13. 主語+動詞+it+賓部形容詞或名詞 + for sbto do sth這使得學(xué)習(xí)英語成為每個人的需要。This makes it necessary for everyone to study English.14. Like 喜歡 V dislike 不喜歡 VLike 像 Prepunlike 不像 Prep和他的同學(xué)不同，他不喜歡玩電腦游戲。Unlike his classm

35、ates, he dosn't like playing computer games.很有可能他會成為總統(tǒng)。 兩種用法It ' s likely that he will be a president.= He is likely to become a president.15. In one ' s ti輪到某人take turns to do sth 輪到做某事輪到你清潔課室了，我們應(yīng)該輪流去做。It ' s yoir tirn to clean the classroom.We shoild take tirns to do it.16. 我們通過每天

36、跑步來保持健康。 (by)We keep healthy by rinning every day.16. 這個窗戶仍然是關(guān)著的。 (remain)The window remained closed.17. 寫出 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10ninth序數(shù)詞第幾 ： first second thirdfoirth fifthsixth seventh eighth基數(shù)詞： one two three foir fivesis seven eight nine ten次數(shù)： once twice three times foir times 18. 花費的四種用法:在上花錢/時間

37、Spend花費:主語是人， sb spe nd some time/m oney on sthSb spend some time/money in doing sth花錢 /時間做某事Cost 值：主語是物，It sth costs sb mon ey/time 某物花了多少錢或時間Take占用，花費：主語是IT, it takes sb some time to do sth 某人花費時間做某事Pay支付：主語是人，sb pay sbmoney for sth某人付錢給某人買 【UNIT 5】1. 1. be on a trip to在旅行中/ 去旅行狀態(tài)be+名詞表處于什么狀態(tài)go on

38、 a trip to在旅行中/ 去旅行動作我想要去巴黎旅游這個周末。I want to go on a trip to Paris this weekend.2. 我寧愿留在家而不愿出去。I prefer to stay at home rather than go_ out.=I prefer staying at home rather than/ to going out.=I would rather stay at home than go out.=I would stay at home rather than go out.3. be surro un ded by被包圍我們房

39、子的四周都是樹。The house is surroun ded by tall trees.當他們醒來，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被敵人包圍著。When they woke up, they found themselves surroun ded by the en emy.4. A is in the east of B: A 在 B 的東部內(nèi)部A is on the east of B: A在B的東側(cè)外部接壤A is to the east of B: A在B的東面范圍之外5. 非謂語動詞：現(xiàn)在分詞 doing主動、正在進行過去分詞 done被動、已經(jīng)完成不定式to do將要發(fā)生、目的1The test

40、 fini shed, we bega n our holiday.2Weather permitti ng, we are going to visit you tomorrow.3With so much work to do, I can't go to the movie with you.6. take measures to do sth采取措施做某事我們必須采取措施來阻止污染。We must take some measures to stop polluti on.快樂不能用錢來衡量。Happ in ess can ' t be measured by mon

41、ey.7. settle down to sth./doing sth.安下心來做 他安下心來做作業(yè)了。He settled down to doing his homework.settle in sw在某處安居8. man age to do sth 設(shè)法做成某事成功結(jié)果= succeed in doing sth.他成功地將落水的男孩救了起來。He man aged to save the boys who fell into the river.9. sbcatch sight of.某人看見.sblose sight of.某人不再看見.我看見一架飛機，但很快就看不見了。I caug

42、ht sight of a pla ne in the sky, but soon lost sight of it.11. have a gift for. 在 方面有天賦 他在音樂方面很有天賦。He has a gift for music.用比擬級表示最高級同范圍內(nèi)比擬China is larger than any other country in Asia.13.i n the dista nee在遠方我可以看到遠方的小山。I can see the hill in the dista nee.14. be impressed by.對 印象深刻我對那個男人說的話印象深刻。I am impressed by what the man said.leave/make a deep/ bad/ good impression on sb給某人留下 .印象這個女孩給每個人都留下了深刻的印象。The girl made/left a deep impressi on on every one.15. rather than而不是連接兩個并列成分+【不要的】A rather than B + v. 看前面A同 as well aseg