2019屆廣東肇慶高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 屆廣東肇慶高三第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班級(jí)_分?jǐn)?shù)_題號(hào)-二二三四五六總分得分、閱讀理解1. Master pain ter Zhang Daqia n (1899-1983) was well known for hav ing a large nu mber of frie nds andstude nts. Among them, pain ter Li Qiujun was special.They got to know each other through Lis elder brother, who was one of Zhan gs best fr

2、ie nds.They admired each others artistic tale nt and became con fida nts , which resulted in a roma ntic relati onship.In 1948, Zhang produced Spring Clouds Amid Autu mn Lan dscape, a mountain-and- water ink paintingfeaturing gongbi (meticulous brushwork), as a gift for Lis 50th birthday.A year late

3、r, Zhang permanently departed from the mainland, and traveled and exhibited around the worldbefore settling down in Taipei in 1976.After leav ing the mainland, he ofte n said that he missed Li, who died inShan ghai in 1973.Spring Clouds Amid Autu mn Lan dscape will be auct ioned in Hong Kong on Oct

4、4.The painting not only marks a friendship between the two painters, but it deserves special attentionbecause it shows Zhang at the top of his game as he sought to master the mountain-an d-water style,accord ing to C.K. Cheung, head of Sothebys Chin ese pai nting departme nt.Sothebys will auction th

5、e work at its major autumn sale, which runs from Oct1 to 5.Cheung says the pain ti ngs compositi on and Zhan gs atte nti on to details reflect his incorporation oftraditional touches, especially from Song Dynasty (960-1279) paintin gs, while also develop ing his ownstyle.1. The underlined word“confi

6、dants”in paragraph 3 probably means _A. en emies B. colleges C. frie nds D. pain ters2. How old was Li Qiujun whe n she died?A. 50 B. 75 C. 78 D. 843.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A.Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape was originally a gift for Lis 50th birthday.B . Zha

7、ng Daqian permanently departed from the mainland in 1949.C. Sothebys will auction Spring Clouds Amid Autumn Landscape in Hong Kong.D. Li Qiujuns elder brother was also one of ZhangDaqians students.2. A new international study shows that some peoples biological clock plays a powerful role for their l

8、ifeexpectancy, regardless of lifestyle choices.Published in the latest issue of Aging on Wednesday, the study has found the most definitive evidence toexplain why some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others.Geneticist Steve Horvath from the University of California, Los Angeles (U

9、CLA), led a team of 65 scientistsaround the world to record age-related changes to human DNA, analyse blood samples collected from 13,000 people and estimate their lifespan.A higher biological age, regardless of actual age, consistently predicts an earlier death, the study says.You get people who ar

10、e vegan, sleep 10 hours a day, have a low-stress job, and still end up dying young,Horvath said in a statement. We have shown some people have a faster innate aging rate.The findings discovered that 5 percent of the population ages at a faster biological rate, which translated toa roughly 50 percent

11、 higher than average risk of death at any age.The great hope is that we find anti-aging interventions that would slow your innate aging rate, Horvath said,adding that this is an important milestone to realizing this dream.1.Some people keep healthy lifestyle but die younger than others becauseA. the

12、ir biological clock is not powerful enough B . the most definitive evidence has been found C. they havea higher actual age than others D. they ages at a relatively faster biological rate2.How was the study conducted?A. By collecting and analyzing data . B . By interviewing lots of people .C. By rese

13、arching previous studies .D. By studying different lifestyles .3._According to the study, it can be inferred that_ .A. people who keep healthy lifestyle tend to live longerB . peoples lifespan can be predicted by their ageC . 5 percent of people are believed to have a faster innate aging rateD . ant

14、i-aging interventions have proved to slow the innate aging rate4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. We all should keep healthy lifestyleB . Geneticist finds anti-aging interventionsC . Biological clock predicts life expectancyD. Horvath builds an important milestone3.A

15、s a Chinese saying goes,“Taste is actually a memory of childhoodLocal specialty food may not be popular among all people, but it offers outsiders a glimpse of local cultureand history.Gongcheng“oil tea”is such a kind of food that would be considered“weirdby many first-time visitors to the remote cou

16、nty in the north of the Guangxi Zhuang A utonomous R egion.Many people dislike its bitter and astringent （澀的） flavor when they take a sip.“It felt like drinking Chinese herbal medicine. I never expected that Iwould gradually acce pt it afterwards, and even become addicted to it,”said atraveler surna

17、med Zhang who comes from Shijiazhuang in northern Chinas Hebeiprovince.Langshan village is said to be the birthplace of Gongcheng“oil tea”whoseideal ingredients are green tea and fermented tea. The village has preserved well its buildings and roadsdating back to late Qing Dynasty （1644-1911）, as wel

18、l as its traditional way of making the special tea.Lin Fengyou, 60, introduced the cooking process. She looks younger than her age, and attributes this to thebenefits of drinking“oil tea”throughoutthe year.The first procedure is to use a wooden hammer to pound the tea while heating it in an iron pot

19、, and then addedible oil and boiled water afterwards. She filters off the solid residues （余渣）, and pours the glue-likegreen teasoup into bowls. Then, she adds salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, fried groundnuts, sliced taroand fried beans.The taste of the“oil tea”is a mixture of the distin

20、ctive flavors of allits ingredients. Local people usually eat it together with glutinous rice （米） balls, rice dumplings andglutinous rice cake.The villagers consume“oil tea”three times a day. The tea soup is a healthy and refreshing food.“The tea soup to us is coffee toWesterners”,said Lin.“But it i

21、s tastier.”1.Many first-time visitors may find_“oil tea”when taking a sip.A. popular B. strange C. addicted D. beneficial2.What can we learn about Lin Fengyou according to the passage?A. She ne ver expected that she would gradually accept“oil tea”.B. She is one of the reasons why the special tea has

22、 been preserved.C. She thinks drinking“oil tea”throughout the year makes her lookyounger.D. She drinks“oil tea”three times every day and considers coffee tastier.3.Which is the correct order of cooking“oil tea”according to Lin Fengyou?a. pour the glue-like green tea soup into bowlsb. heat the tea in

23、 an iron pot and pound the teac. add salt, caraway seed, green onion, dried rice, etcd. add edible oil and boiled watere. filter off the solid residuesA. bdeac _ B. dbace C. acebdD. beadc4.Which column is this passage probably taken from?A. Culture & EducationB. EntertainmentC. HealthD. Trav

24、el4. Chinas largest search engine Baidu has said it will make its latest artificial intelligence (AI) technologyaccessible to developers and businesses as part of the companys latest move into AI, big data and cloudcomputing.AI solution Tianzhi was launched at a cloud-computing summit held in Beijin

25、g Wednesday. It includesservices in three fields: sensing technology, such as image and voice processing, machine learning, anddeep learning, an advanced form of machine learning, said Zhang Yaqin, CEO of the Nasdaq-listedcompany, at the summit.Developers can access facial or voice recognition, algo

26、rithms (演算法) fordata analysis and projections, and deep learning applications, Zhang said, adding that the technology couldhelp users innovate in their sectors.With more devices connected to the cloud, enterprises will use cloud computing and AI more frequently,said Wu Hequan, an academician at the

27、Chinese Academy of Engineering, Open AI technology can play abigger role. The company also revealed a plan to invest 10 billion yuan (1.45 billion U.S. dollars) in cloudcomputing in the next five years and establish an innovationcenter, which will serve 10 million enterprises.1.What is the main idea

28、 of paragraph one?A. Baidu will further develop its latest AI technology.B. Baidu has attracted developersand businessesattention.C. Users will be able to access Baidus latest AI technology.D. A comp any will move to AI, big data and cloud computing.2.“Tianzhi”includes se rvices in the following fie

29、lds EXCEPT _A. sensing technologyB. voice processingC. machine learningD. deep learning3.What does the underlined sentence in paragraph four probably mean?A. Its important for AI technology tobe open.B. AI technology is more important than the cloud.C. People arent aware of the importance of AI tech

30、nology.D. Enterprises will hardly benefit from open AI technology.4. What is Baidus next move according to the last paragraph?A. R eveal a plan to invest in cloud computing .B. Invest 10 billion yuan to serve enterprises .C. G et invested from enterprises in the next five years .D. I nvest in comput

31、ing and build an innovation center .二、七選五5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多 余選項(xiàng)。It is very common for you to find yourself in an unfamiliar situation. 1.Yes, everyone tells you to stand on your own two feet and take responsibility for your action, but if you havent experienced a situation befor

32、e, how canyou know what to do?We usually try our best to do everything on our own and not to rely on others, but at certain times calling forhelp is the best way forward. You can picture the scene of the manit is usually a mandrivingblindly around anunfamiliar tow n looking for an address he doesnt

33、know. 2. And hecould get to his appointment on time. It is obvious to everybody in such a case that asking for help is not asign of weakness, but rather the sensible thing to do.3. For example, you are looking for a new job and need to write your resume（簡(jiǎn)歷）.If your pride preventsyou from getting hel

34、p and you just do the writing yourself, it may well cost the opportunity you are seeking.Similarly, when you just started a new job, you often dont wantto admitthat you havent got the knowledge to finish a particular task, so you keep going and eventually makethings worse than they were. This may le

35、ad to a diminishing （貶低） of you in the eyes of the boss. 4.Now you can see that asking for help is not a sign of weakness but is the sensible and mature thing to do. 5.Making your life easier by asking for and using knowledgeable help is not a sign of weakness, but is actuallyquite a clever thing to

36、 do.A. Whats worse, you are most likely to lose the new job.B. Actually speaking, asking for help is not a sign of weakness.C. There are times when you know you dont have the relevant experience.D. If only he would stop and ask for directions, he could save lots of time.E.However, many people tend t

37、o make mistakes over and over when help is available.F. You will also recognize expert help would save your time, energy and money.G. You can accustom yourself to asking for help sooner or later.三、完形填空6.完形填空Iremember quite well a day 17 years ago. That day, our twin sons, Chad and Brad, _ their car

38、and lefthome to attend college. I realized that our _ would soon become a“table for two”. _ _, the boyswould come home on the weekends, but _, I knew our family life would never be exactly the same again.The boys walked around each room to _ they hadnt forgotten anythingthey needed. I packed a coole

39、r with _ and their favorite cold snacks. Ifound a box and filled it with essential _ items. I thought they might goto bed hungry that night. I _ my wallet and placed the little bit of _ Ihad in their hands.We all walked _. Chad and Brad gave me big _ and quickly got into theircar. I _ as they drove

40、away. When their car was _ , I sat down on thedriveway and cried _ than I had cried in a long time. My husband Roy triedto _ me, but I could see grief in his eyes, as well.There are many parents who would _ this period. Bittersweet feelings will bewhile I cannot explainthem adequately. I can still r

41、emember _ I felt when we began that newchapter in our lives. _ time going by, however, Roy and I are now accustomed to our table for twoand we enjoy our lives together. I have to admit I still miss our children and the old _ we had together.1.A. repaired B. washed C. loaded D. decorated2.A. room B.

42、garden C. chair D. table3.A. So B. Yet C. Sure D. Therefore4.A. even then B. even so C. ever since D. ever after5.A. make sure B. look around C. think about D. sort out6.A. water B. drinks C. wine D. medicine7.A. food B. clothes C. book D. supply8.A. tidied B. cleaned C. closed D. emptied9.A. paper

43、B. goods C. cash D. check10.A. outside B. indoors C. forward D. backward11.A. smiles B. stares C. kisses D. hugs12.A. talked B. waved C. ran D. cried13.A. traveling B. rushing C. out of order D. out of sight14.A. harder B. lighter C. more heavily D. more firmly15.A. delight B. persuade C. comfort D.

44、 help16.A. adventure B. experience C. look for D. depend on17.A. absent B. present C. returning D. concealing18.A. what B. when C. why D. how19.A. With B. As C. For D. About20.A. tables B. houses C. times D. lives四、語(yǔ)法填空7.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ive dreamed of becominga writer since I was

45、 a teenager. But 1. _isnt easy to get a book of mine published. 2. _ Ive tried hard,none of my books have been published. This is really 3. _ (upset).This morning, I received a call from a publisher and 4. _ (tell) onceagain that there was no way my book would be published. 5. _ (feel) sad, Ileft ho

46、me and went to the park near my apartment. At the park, I sat down onthe bench near the grass.While I was sitting there, I saw a little boy about one and a half years old.He was running on the grass, 6. _ his mother not far behind him. He lookedso happy when he enjoyed the 7. _ (free) of running on

47、the grass. He thenfell on the grass, but he quickly got up and continued 8. _ (run) as fastas he could again even without looking back at his mother. He was still running with a smile on his face, as ifnothing 9. _ （happen）.Seeing that, I was truly i nspired. I 10. _ （sudden） realized that I shouldn

48、t get discouraged afterexperiencing failure. Instead, I should cheer up and keep on trying.五、短文改錯(cuò)8.短文改錯(cuò) 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共 有l(wèi)0處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10處，多者（從笫11處起）不計(jì)分。Im

49、 Wang Hong, a international student of Beijing University. I have something to talk with you. Duringlast years winter holiday, I go shoppingwith my classmates. While we were walking on the street, we saw several beggar standing on the road andasking for money. Many of them were disabling, which made

50、 me feel very much sad. Among them were oldpeople, young people and even children. I noticed some passers-by ignore them instead of given themmoney. When I wanted to help them, my classmates stopped us. They told me whether these beggars werenot worth showing mercy to because most them cheated peopl

51、e. Should I help ed them?六、書(shū)面表達(dá)9.假 定 你是李華， 你校外教露西女士近期準(zhǔn)備回英國(guó)度假，你班同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備舉行晚會(huì) 為她送行。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封e-mail，通知她相關(guān)情況。1、對(duì)她的辛勤教學(xué)工作表示感謝；2、晚會(huì)本周六晚上6：30開(kāi)始，預(yù)計(jì)持續(xù)一個(gè)小時(shí)；3、地點(diǎn)：高三12班教室；4、活動(dòng)：一起唱英文歌，班長(zhǎng)代表全班贈(zèng)送鮮花和親手制作的禮物。注意：1.字?jǐn)?shù)100詞左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文更連貫。3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出。（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）Dear Lucy ,We hear that youll return to the United Kingdom on a holiday soon . Allthe class will miss you very much during your absence!Y ours truly,Li Hua第2題【答案】參考答案及解析第1題【答案】1. C2. E3. D【解析】試題井析：本文講述了畫(huà)家張大千與李秋軍的友誼。1. i司義猜測(cè)題下文的內(nèi)吝即The paint ins not only jiarks a friendship between the *two painters後旦