高中英語必修5M1P3 Language Points

1、外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)外研新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第五冊第五冊 必修必修5 M1Language Points 本課時主要是針對閱讀材料中重點詞本課時主要是針對閱讀材料中重點詞匯、短語和句型的解釋，教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生匯、短語和句型的解釋，教師可根據(jù)學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)情況來選擇性講解。為了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生的預(yù)習(xí)情況來選擇性講解。為了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)，自行查找相關(guān)資料學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自行查找相關(guān)資料學(xué)習(xí)新單詞，這里只針對部分詞匯進行解釋。這里只針對部分詞匯進行解釋。 教師教師講解時，建議采用歸納法，如盡講解時，建議采用歸納法，如盡可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或讓學(xué)生從可能多的呈現(xiàn)一些相關(guān)例句，或讓學(xué)生從已學(xué)課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從已學(xué)

2、課文中找相應(yīng)例句，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生試著從所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出詞匯的意思所觀察到的語言現(xiàn)象中總結(jié)出詞匯的意思和用法。和用法。1. Prepositions, too, can be different: compare on the team, on the weekend (American) with in the team, at the weekend (British). (P2) compare vt. 比較，對比；把比較，對比；把喻為；喻為； vi. 匹敵，可與匹敵，可與相比相比 a. Just compare the one that has been cleaned with t

3、he others. b. My works cant be compared with pare +名名 + with/to + 名名 把把和和比較比較如：如：We carefully compared the firstreport with the pare + 名名 + to + 名名 把把比喻比喻為為如：如：We often compare children to flowersof our country.【注意】【注意】表表“與與相比相比”時，時，comparewith與與compareto一樣。若表比喻意義一樣。若表比喻意義“把把比作比作”時，應(yīng)用時，應(yīng)用compareto。【

4、聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】Recently a survey _ prices of thesame goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. (2011 江蘇江蘇)A. compared B. comparingC. compares D. being comparedI. 單項選擇。單項選擇。II. 根據(jù)根據(jù) 漢語意思完成句子。漢語意思完成句子。1. 我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比我遇到了一些困難，但與你的困難比 較起來就算不上什么了。較起來就算不上什么了。 Ive had som

5、e difficulties, but they were nothing _ _ _.2. 這座房子比不上我們以前的。這座房子比不上我們以前的。 This house doesnt _ _ our previous one.3. 把新版本與舊版本相比較，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)把新版本與舊版本相比較，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn) 不同之處。不同之處。 _ the new edition _the old one, youll find the pared to/with yourscompare withwith/toCompare2. A Londoner has more difficulty understandin

6、g a Scotsman from Glasgow than understanding a New Yorker. have difficulty (in) doing sth. 意為意為 “做某事有困難做某事有困難”。difficulty是不可數(shù)是不可數(shù)名名 詞，相當(dāng)于詞，相當(dāng)于trouble，其前可用，其前可用some, any, no, great, much, little等修飾，介詞等修飾，介詞in可可 以省略。以省略。 I had no difficulty (in) getting in touch with him. 我和他取得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。我和他取得聯(lián)系沒有什么困難。b

7、. Do you have any difficulty (in) translating this sentence into English? 你把這個句子翻譯成英語有困難嗎你把這個句子翻譯成英語有困難嗎? I had great difficulty _ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. (2010上海卷上海卷) A. find B. found C. to find D. finding2. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home in the snowstorm.

8、(2007遼寧卷遼寧卷) A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking單項選擇。單項選擇。3. This nonstop communication, the experts think, has made it easier for British people and Americans to understand each other. “makeitadj.+ forsb.to do sth.”句句 型。型。it作作形式賓語形式賓語，真正的賓語真正的賓語為不定式為不定式 短語短語to understand each other。形容詞。形容詞 easi

9、er作賓語補足語。作賓語補足語。for后面的后面的British people andAmericans為不定式的邏輯主為不定式的邏輯主 語。如：語。如： He bought a bicycle last week, and it makes it easier for him to get around. 他上周買了一輛自行車，這使他來來往他上周買了一輛自行車，這使他來來往 往更加方便了。往更加方便了。1. The fact that she was foreign made _ difficult for her to get a job in that country. (2010遼寧卷

10、遼寧卷) A. so B. much C. that D. it2. He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held. (2007 天津卷天津卷 ) A. this B. that C. it D. these單項選擇。單項選擇。4. But it has also led to lots of American words and structures passing into British English, so that some people now believe that British English

11、 will disappear. lead to “引起，導(dǎo)致引起，導(dǎo)致”（to為介詞，后為介詞，后 接名詞性的詞或短語，不用被動語接名詞性的詞或短語，不用被動語 態(tài)），如：態(tài)），如： This misprint led to great confusion.1. Look over theretheres a very long, winding path up to the house. (2011 山東山東) A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead2. It was because of his carelessness that the big fi

12、re destroyed the house, that is, his carelessness _ the cost. A. resulted from B. developed into C. made up D. led to單項選擇。單項選擇。Let the word fly 板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一板塊是幫助學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)一些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此些一詞多義、熟詞生義的詞匯。通過此環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、環(huán)節(jié)，學(xué)生可以對一些常見詞的用法、意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中意思有一個全面的了解。在翻譯過程中體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。體會詞匯使用的豐富多彩。1. Laughte

13、r filled the room. 2. Dont forget to fill in your boarding cards. 3. Fill the pots with earth.試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞試著翻譯下面的英文，注意單詞fill的用法。的用法。fill in 填寫填寫 fill sth. with 填滿；裝滿填滿；裝滿別忘了別忘了填寫填寫你的登記卡。你的登記卡。 在花盆里在花盆里裝上裝上泥土。泥土。房間里房間里充滿了充滿了笑聲。笑聲。4. He has filled up the tank with gas. 5. Pop music undoubtedly fills

14、 an important role in teenagers lives.fill a role 成為成為(的的)一部分一部分; 起某種作用起某種作用流行音樂毫無疑問是青少年生活中一個流行音樂毫無疑問是青少年生活中一個重要部分。重要部分。fill up 裝滿裝滿 他已給油箱裝滿了汽油。他已給油箱裝滿了汽油。Work in pairs, one of you makes up sentences with fill in English, the other makes up sentences in Chinese.Then you exchange and translate them.注

15、注: word : word 文檔文檔點擊此處鏈接點擊此處鏈接Individual activity1. 我對他說的我對他說的令人難懂的令人難懂的話感到話感到迷惑不解迷惑不解。 I was _ at his _ words.2. 一點細節(jié)一點細節(jié)也不要也不要漏掉漏掉。 Dont _ _ _ _.3. 這兩個女孩在外表上這兩個女孩在外表上相似相似，但聲音卻，但聲音卻 不同不同。 The two girls _ _ _ appearance, but they _ _ voice.Quiz I: Translation.confusedconfusingomit a single detailar

16、e similar indiffer in 4. 他他未未敘述自己的理由。敘述自己的理由。 He _ _ state his reasons. 5. 要想在一個陌生的市鎮(zhèn)要想在一個陌生的市鎮(zhèn)走動走動是件令人是件令人 頭痛的事。頭痛的事。 Its a headache trying to _ _ in a strange, new town. 6. “我們唯一應(yīng)該恐懼的是恐懼本身。我們唯一應(yīng)該恐懼的是恐懼本身?！?是富蘭克林是富蘭克林羅斯福的羅斯福的名言名言。 “The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.” is the _ _ of Frank

17、lin Roosevelt. get aroundomitted tofamous remarkget around; lead to; be similar to;make a difference; queue up;fill up with; at the flick of Her kind financial help has _ _to the poor boys life.2. I saw many people_ for tickets at the box office when I passed by.II. Choose the best phrases to complete the following sentences.queuing upmade a difference3. Its hard to _ in some foreign cities if you dont know the language.4. Many things can be easil