英語(yǔ)高二必修三重點(diǎn)單詞及短語(yǔ)

1、Unit 3 Life in the future高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五Language points一、單詞拓展一、單詞拓展 (A)單詞派生單詞派生 1. _n. 印象印象; 感想感想; 印記印記 _ adj. 感到印象深刻的感到印象深刻的 _v. 給人給人.印象印象_adj. 令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的2. _ n. 乘務(wù)員乘務(wù)員; 服務(wù)員服務(wù)員 _ n. 女乘務(wù)員女乘務(wù)員stewardessstewardessimpressimpressimpressedimpressedimpressionimpressionstewardstewardimpressive3.

2、 _ adj. 周圍的周圍的_ n. 周圍的事物；環(huán)境周圍的事物；環(huán)境_vt. 圍繞；包圍圍繞；包圍4. _ n. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié) _ v. 調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)surroundingsurroundingssurroundadjustmentadjustmentadjustadjust5. _ v. 打字；分類打字；分類 _ n. 打字機(jī)打字機(jī) _ n. 打字員打字員6. _ v. 按；壓按；壓 _ n. 壓力壓力pressurepressuretypetypetypewritertypewritertypisttypistpresspress7. _ adj. 不斷的不斷的 _ ad

3、v. 不斷地不斷地8. _ adj. 確定的確定的 _ adj. 不確定的不確定的uncertainuncertain constantconstantconstantlyconstantlycertaincertain9. _ adj. 立即的，立刻的立即的，立刻的 _ adv. 立即，立刻立即，立刻10. _ adj. 在前的，早先的在前的，早先的 _ adv. 以前，先前以前，先前11. _ adj. 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受 _ n. 忍受忍受 instant i instantnstantlyly previousprevious previouslypreviously tolerat

4、etolerate tolerancetolerance(B)靈活運(yùn)用靈活運(yùn)用 1. _ by green hill on the north and a clear river on the east, this village really enjoys nice _. (surround)1. 第一空是被動(dòng)第一空是被動(dòng), 即即“被包圍被包圍, 被圍繞被圍繞”故用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)故用過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ); 第二空用名第二空用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。詞作賓語(yǔ)。SurroundedSurroundedsurroundingssurroundings2. He _(constant) complained

5、about the bad living condition.2. 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。constantlyconstantly3. -Whats your _ of your English teacher? -He is a kind and handsome young man, but what _ me most is his sense of humour. (impress)3. 在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞在形容詞性物主代詞后用名詞; 第第二空用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)二空用動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)what是第三人是第三人稱單數(shù)。稱單數(shù)。 impressionimpression impr

6、essesimpressespressure 4. The nurse _ the wound and the _ to the arm stopped the bleeding at last. (press)第一空作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞，由第一空作謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞，由stopped可知可知用一般過去式；第二空作主語(yǔ)用名詞。用一般過去式；第二空作主語(yǔ)用名詞。5.All four victims died instantly.(instant)四名受害者全部當(dāng)即死亡。四名受害者全部當(dāng)即死亡。 pressed1. impression n. 印；印記；印象印；印記；印象1）sth make/leave a/an

7、impression on sb. =sth give sb. a .impression某物給某人留下某物給某人留下印象印象2）sb get/have a . impression of sth 某人對(duì)某物的印象某人對(duì)某物的印象 1)你對(duì)他的印象如何你對(duì)他的印象如何? (他給你的印象怎樣他給你的印象怎樣?) Whats your impression of him? 仿寫：你對(duì)倫敦的第一第一印象如何？ What were your first impressions of London? 2） 他的演講給觀眾留下了深刻的印象。(兩種譯法） His lecture made/left a de

8、ep impression on the audience. His lecture gave the audience a strong impression. 仿寫：你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。你的表演給我留下了很深的印象。 Your performance made/left a deep impression on me. Your performance gave me a strong impression. 3) 老板對(duì)這個(gè)年輕人的印象不太好。 The boss got/had a bad impression of the young man. 仿寫：老師對(duì)這個(gè)學(xué)生的印象很好

9、。 The teacher got/had a good impression of this student. 2.previous adj 先前的，以前的（前置定語(yǔ)先前的，以前的（前置定語(yǔ)） 搭配：搭配：previous marriage/exam/experience 前一次婚姻前一次婚姻/考試考試/經(jīng)歷經(jīng)歷 previous to.在在.之前之前(狀語(yǔ)）注意狀語(yǔ)）注意to是介詞，跟名詞或動(dòng)是介詞，跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞名詞 你以前有過這種工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ Do you have _ of this kind of job? 仿寫：他說他前一天晚上就到了。 He said he had arrive

10、d on the previous night. 仿寫：來這里之前，她身體一直很好。 Previous to coming here, she have been very well. 仿寫：他說他圣誕節(jié)之前已經(jīng)到了。 He said he had arrived previous to Chrismas Day. previous experience3.surroundings n. （自然）環(huán)境，周圍的氣氛 surrounding adj. 周圍的 區(qū)別：environment n.（自然及精神） 環(huán)境 The boys grew up in beautiful surroundings

11、 but not in a happy family environment. 這個(gè)男孩在美麗的環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大，而不是在幸福的家庭環(huán)境中長(zhǎng)大。 surround vt. 圍繞 be surrounded by/with 被.圍繞 這個(gè)小村莊被山包圍了。 This small village is surrounded by mountains.仿寫：這座小房子被樹包圍了。This small house is surrounded by/with trees. 4. vi./vt 缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏 n. 缺少缺少; 缺乏缺乏; 短缺的東西短缺的東西 搭配搭配: (a) lack of sth.

12、缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 n.) for lack of sth 因缺乏某物因缺乏某物(lack作作 n.)(狀語(yǔ)）狀語(yǔ)） 1.因?yàn)槿卞X，他沒有上大學(xué)。 He didnt go to the university because of lack of money. He didnt go to the university for lack of money. Lack of money is the reason why he didnt go to the university.（主語(yǔ)） 1.因?yàn)槿卞X，他沒有上大學(xué)。 He didnt go to the university bec

13、ause he lacked the money. He didnt go to the university because he is lacking in the money.lack (for)sth.缺乏某物缺乏某物(lack作作 vt.)be lacking in缺乏缺乏(lack作作 vi) 仿寫: 因?yàn)槿狈﹀憻?，很多人有健康問題。 Many people have heath problems because of a lack of exercise. Many people have heath problems because for lack of exercise.

14、A lack of exercise is the reason why many people have heath problems. Many people have heath problems because they lack exercise. Many people have heath problems because they are lacking in exercise. 5.instant adj 立即的，立刻的 n. 瞬間，片刻 in/for an instant 片刻，瞬間（狀語(yǔ)） .the instant that.(引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句） “一就.” In an instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water. 瞬間，他脫下大衣跳進(jìn)水里。 The instant that he saw his teacher, he ran into the classroom. 他一見到他的老師，就跑進(jìn)教室。ho