外研版高一必修四Module 1 City of the future

1、1. Would you like to live in it?2. What materials is it made of/from?Look at the buildings!What materials do we need to build them?Discussionaluminum brick concrete glass mud plastic rubber steel stone wood1. _ is a very light metal.2. _ is a very strong metal.AluminumSteel3. Both _ and _ come form

2、trees.4. _ is light, strong, very popular, and man-made.5. _ are often used to build walls.6. _ is very strong and used in many modern buildings.rubberwoodPlasticBricksConcrete7. _ is wet earth. 8. _ is a natural hard material.9. _ is used to make windows.MudStoneGlassWhat kinds of materials are the

3、y made of/from? What materials do you think your 1. house is made of in the future? be made from be made ofBrainstormWhat will the city of the future be like? crimeshoppingenvironmenttrafficentertainmenttravelWhat do you guess the passage will talk about?alternative energyFast-reading Read the passa

4、ge quickly and the main idea with each part.Part1 ( Para. ) How will the students run a city in the future?Part2 ( Para. -12) What will the city of the future look like?12While-reading:1. Where will garbage ships go? To the sun.2. Who will batman nets catch? Criminals.3. How will people go shopping?

5、 Online.4. How will cars be different? Theyll be powered by electricity.5. What will doctors do from a distance? Surgery.6. Where will old people go without moving? Anywhere in the world.Careful ReadingRead the passage carefully and make thebest choice. In the future, care for the environment will b

6、ecome very important because ( ).A. earths natural resources will run outB. we will use lots of recycled materialsC. we will rely on alternative energyD. we will waste fewer natural resources.2. A teacher in the United States asked his students to think about how they would run a city of 50,000 peop

7、le in the year 2025 in order to ( ).A. guess about what a city in the future would be likeB. make predictions about the city life in the futureC. find out what young people think about the future of urban lifeD. help the students be prepared for the future3. Which of the following is not mentioned i

8、n the passage? ( )Entertainment B. Travel C. Education D. Shopping4. Which of the following is not true according to the passage? ( )A. No one knows for sure what the city of the future will look like.B. In 2025 a city of 50,000 people will be run by the students of a university in Texas in the Unit

9、ed States.C. People will pay special attention to the problem of the environment.D. In the future, it may be easier for senior citizens and people with disabilities to travel.5. Distance surgery will be common because ( ).A. doctors can carry out operations from thousands of miles awayB. doctors wil

10、l be more skilled and more experienced.C. each city will have its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.D. each city will have its own spaceport Match the words with their meanings.1. a problem which prevents you from doing something2. not in a building3. free time activities, such as sport and entertai

11、nmentdisability/online/ outdoors/recreation/run out/urbandisabilityoutdoorsrecreation4. through the Internet5. to do with town or city life6. to use up or finish completelyonlineurbanrun out1. No one knows for sure, and making predictions is a risky business.誰也說不準(zhǔn)誰也說不準(zhǔn), 并且猜測也是件冒險(xiǎn)的事。并且猜測也是件冒險(xiǎn)的事。for s

12、ure 肯定地，確切地，毫無疑問地肯定地，確切地，毫無疑問地no doubt/definitely/absolutely/certainly.e.g.: 我不確定。我不確定。I dont know it for sure. make sure of /about/(that)Before you leave, youd better make sure the lights are switched off.be sure to do/be sure of sth/doing sthHe is sure of his success.He is sure to succeed.predicti

13、on n. CU預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)言；預(yù)報(bào), 預(yù)告預(yù)告make predictions/make a prediction = predict sthpredict 預(yù)言某事將發(fā)生，預(yù)報(bào)預(yù)言某事將發(fā)生，預(yù)報(bào)adj. predictable 可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)報(bào)的可預(yù)言的，可預(yù)報(bào)的 e.g.: 他做了這樣一個(gè)推測他做了這樣一個(gè)推測-地球是圓的。地球是圓的。He made a prediction that the earth was round. The earthquake has been _ several months before. Do you take seriously his _ of

14、a government defeat? I knew youd say that-you are so _.predictedpredictionpredictablepredict, prediction, predictablerisky adj. 有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的有風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的 risk n./v.冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn)a risky undertaking 一份風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大的事業(yè)一份風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大的事業(yè)risk doing sth. 冒冒危險(xiǎn)；明知危險(xiǎn)；明知也要做也要做她沒有失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。她沒有失敗的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。There is no/not much risk of her failing.我們不應(yīng)該冒被困在暴風(fēng)雨中我們不應(yīng)該冒被

15、困在暴風(fēng)雨中/被暴風(fēng)被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊的危險(xiǎn)。雨襲擊的危險(xiǎn)。We mustnt risk getting caught in astorm.at risk 處于危險(xiǎn)之中處于危險(xiǎn)之中put ones life at risk冒生命危險(xiǎn)冒生命危險(xiǎn)at the risk of (losing ones life) 冒冒危險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)take/run a risk 冒危險(xiǎn)冒危險(xiǎn)在將來在將來, 隨著地球自然資源的枯竭隨著地球自然資源的枯竭, 關(guān)注關(guān)注環(huán)境將會變得非常重要環(huán)境將會變得非常重要。2. In the future, care for the environment will become very imp

16、ortant as earths natural recourses run out.care n/ va mothers care for her children 母親對于孩子的關(guān)懷母親對于孩子的關(guān)懷care for 喜歡喜歡; 照顧照顧; 想要想要care about 關(guān)心關(guān)心, 在乎在乎2. To _ (擺脫擺脫) garbage problems, the city will _ huge spaceships _ waste materials and send them towards the sun, _ landfill and environmental problems.

17、 get rid of loadwithpreventing1). The Olympic champions came back to China _ honors. A. loaded of B. loaded with C. covered of D. covered with2). The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added每個(gè)人一出生就得到一個(gè)電

18、話號碼每個(gè)人一出生就得到一個(gè)電話號碼, 無無 論他們住在哪里論他們住在哪里, 電話號碼都永遠(yuǎn)不會電話號碼都永遠(yuǎn)不會 改變改變。3. Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.Ill give the ticket to _ comes first.Ill give the ticket to _ I meet first._ he is, Ill give the ticket to him. whoeverwhomeverNo matt

19、er who/ Whoever4. All cars will be powered by electricity, solar energy or wind, and it will be possible to change the color at the flick of a switch.power n/vThis is a fan powered by e into power 掌握政權(quán)，得勢掌握政權(quán)，得勢in power 當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán)beyond ones power 力所不能及力所不能及5. Distance surgery will become common as doctor

20、s carry out operations from thousands of miles away, _ _ _. (隨著每一個(gè)城市都有了自己隨著每一個(gè)城市都有了自己的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門診部的遠(yuǎn)程手術(shù)門診部) with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinicWith + n/ pron + adj adv -ed -ing prep phrase to do concentrated/fixed1. With his attention _ (concentrate/fix) on the novel, he didnt not

21、ice the teacher came in.2. With so much homework _, Tom has to stay at home. A. to do B. to be done C. done D. doingDiscussion Imagine what our school will be like 20 years from now. Share your idea with your partner. According to the discussion, write a short passage named Our Future School.Languag

22、e points1.run out, run out of與與use uprun out (become used up)用完了；其用完了；其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。如：如：His money soon _. (花完了花完了)run out of “用完了用完了”表示主動含義表示主動含義,主語一般是人。如：主語一般是人。如：ran outHe is always _ money before payday.running out ofuse up 用完，耗盡，用盡用完，耗盡，用盡 (材料等材料等)He has used up all his stre

23、ngth.他已耗盡體力。他已耗盡體力。練習(xí)練習(xí): Ive _ all the glue (膠水膠水). A. run out B. used up C. given out D. been run out of 【解析】【解析】run out (become used up) 用完了；其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、用完了；其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。金錢等名詞。 run out of “用完了用完了”表示主動含義，主語一般是人，表示主動含義，主語一般是人，D項(xiàng)為項(xiàng)為被動形式。被動形式。give out主語一般為事物。主語一般為事物。故答案為故答案為B。They call the office

24、r because they are _ water and food. A. run out B. run out of C. running out D. running out of【解析】【解析】 run out用完了；其主語通常為用完了；其主語通常為時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。時(shí)間、食物、金錢等名詞。 run out of “用完了用完了”表示主動含義，主語一般表示主動含義，主語一般是人。本題主語為是人。本題主語為they, 從而可以確定從而可以確定應(yīng)選用應(yīng)選用run out of, 根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)可以確根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)可以確定答案為定答案為D。2. rely on/ upon sb./sth

25、.指望或依賴某人指望或依賴某人 (物物) 我指望你早點(diǎn)來。我指望你早點(diǎn)來。 I _ your coming early. 你放心好了，本周一定下雨。你放心好了，本周一定下雨。 You can _ it that it will rain this week. She cant be _ to tell the truth. A. depended B. relied upon C. relied on D. both B and Crelied onrely on【解析】【解析】rely on/ upon=depend on/ upon指指 望，依賴，信賴。望，依賴，信賴。3. attach

26、sth to sth;將將與與相聯(lián)系相聯(lián)系 attach sb. to sb/sth. 使隸屬于；使隸屬于； attach to sb. 與某人相關(guān)聯(lián)；歸于某物與某人相關(guān)聯(lián)；歸于某物 be attached to 系，栓，附在系，栓，附在上；上； 附屬于附屬于 Youll be attached to this department until the end of year. 你在年底前將暫屬于這一部門。你在年底前將暫屬于這一部門。 attach a label to each piece of luggage 每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽每件行李上都加上標(biāo)簽. No one is suggesti

27、ng that any health risks _this product. A. attach to B. belong to C. are belonged to D. are attached to 【解析】【解析】attach to是附加，聯(lián)系，有關(guān)是附加，聯(lián)系，有關(guān)的意思（這里指副作用）的意思（這里指副作用） belong to是是屬于，兩者主從關(guān)系，不用于被動語態(tài)屬于，兩者主從關(guān)系，不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)。和進(jìn)行時(shí)。D項(xiàng)含被動意義，故選項(xiàng)含被動意義，故選A。 本句譯為：沒有人會認(rèn)為本句譯為：沒有人會認(rèn)為, 任何健康風(fēng)任何健康風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和這種產(chǎn)品相關(guān)險(xiǎn)和這種產(chǎn)品相關(guān) 。Consolida

28、tion: close test No one knows _ _ what the city of the future _ _. In the future, _ _ the environment will become very important as earths natural resources_ _.Lots of _ _will be used. We will also _ more _ alternative energy. To _ _ what young people think about the future of urban life, a university teacher asked his students to think how to _ a city of 50,000 people in the year 2025. The following are some of the ideas they had: forsurelooklikecareforrunoutrecycledmaterialsrelyonfindoutrun(1)To _ _ _ garbageproblems, the city will _ huge spaceships_ waste material