人教版高中英語必修3unit1單詞

1、1. take place1) 發(fā)生發(fā)生In the past few years , great changes have taken place in our school.2）舉行）舉行The 2008 Olympic Games took place in Beijing.辨析辨析: take place, happen, break out ,occur vi take place 指事先計(jì)劃指事先計(jì)劃安排好的安排好的 (例句略例句略)。2)happen 意外意外,偶然或碰巧偶然或碰巧,常用于常用于 happen to do something 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事 It happe

2、ned/happens that +句子句子 碰巧碰巧- 他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。他碰巧沒有讀過那部小說。 He happened not to have read the novel. It happened that he had read the novel.3) break out 僅用于負(fù)面場合僅用于負(fù)面場合, 常用于災(zāi)難常用于災(zāi)難, 戰(zhàn)爭戰(zhàn)爭,疾病疾病等的發(fā)生。等的發(fā)生。 A fire / war broke out.4)occur 既可指某事偶然發(fā)生既可指某事偶然發(fā)生, 也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生也指某事按計(jì)劃發(fā)生,可與可與happen互換，也有互換，也有想起想起 ” 之意。之意。常用于

3、；常用于；sth occurs to sb It occurs / occurred to sb that. 某人突然想起某事某人突然想起某事A good idea occurred to him. 他突然想起一個(gè)好主意。他突然想起一個(gè)好主意。It occurs to me that Tom has never been abroad before.我突然想起我突然想起Tom以前從來沒有出過國。以前從來沒有出過國。It occurred to me that I had met him somewhere.我突然想起在什么地方見過他。我突然想起在什么地方見過他。 2. beauty n. 美；

4、美人美；美人 beautiful adj. 美麗的 beautify v. 美化3. harvest n/v 收獲，收割收獲，收割The farmer hired extra workers for the harvest. a good harvest 豐收豐收 harvester 收割機(jī)收割機(jī)/人人We will harvest the fruit in autumn.4. 1) celebrate v.慶祝慶祝.賓語是（節(jié)日賓語是（節(jié)日,勝利勝利,成功）成功） We held a party to celebrate our success.celebration n.2) congra

5、tulate v. 祝賀祝賀.賓語是賓語是sbcongratulate sb. on/upon (doing ) sth. 祝賀某人某事祝賀某人某事 Congratulate him on passing the exam.congratulations n. 表表“祝賀祝賀”時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)congratulations (to sb) on/upon (doing ) sth. 祝賀某人某事祝賀某人某事Congratulations (to you) on your success. 祝你成功祝你成功 starve v. 挨餓挨餓; 餓死餓死Millions of people sta

6、rved to death during the war.2) 渴望獲得某事物渴望獲得某事物be starved of & starve forThe homeless children were starved of love .3)starvation n. U 餓死餓死 die of starvation 6. origin n. 起源，由來，起因起源，由來，起因What was the origin of the accident?original adj. 最初的最初的,原始的原始的7. religious adj.1）宗教上的，信奉宗教的）宗教上的，信奉宗教的Most we

7、stern people have religious beliefs.2) 虔誠的虔誠的She is a very religious person.religion n.宗教宗教8. in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念紀(jì)念；追念 The museum was built in memory of the famous scientist.拓展：拓展：1）in honor of 為紀(jì)念為紀(jì)念-；為了向；為了向-表示敬意表示敬意2）in praise of 贊揚(yáng)，歌頌贊揚(yáng)，歌頌3）in search of 尋找尋找4）in need of 需要需要5）in favour of 支持，贊同支持

8、，贊同6）in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管負(fù)責(zé)，掌管7）in terms of 就就-而言而言9. belief1)信任信任; 信心信心 UI have strong belief in my future.2) 信仰信仰Creligious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 3）詞組）詞組 beyond belief 難以置信難以置信believe v.10. dress up盛裝，打扮盛裝，打扮You should dress up when you take part in the party.dress 給給穿衣服穿衣服 dress sb./oneselfWake up child

9、ren and dress them. Hurry up and get dressed. （動(dòng)態(tài)）（動(dòng)態(tài)）The girl was dressed in red. （靜態(tài)）（靜態(tài)）11. play a trick/tricks on 搞惡作?。辉p騙；開玩笑搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑The naughty boy loves playing tricks on others.12. poet n.詩人詩人; poem n.詩詩Li Bai is a great poet who wrote many famous poems.13.arrival n.1）到達(dá)，到來）到達(dá)，到來On our arr

10、ival at the farm, we were welcomed by the farmers.2) 到達(dá)者到達(dá)者They went out to welcome the new arrivals. arrive v.14. gain v.1） 獲得獲得He gained full marks in the exam.2) 贏得贏得The scientist gained the respect of his students.No pains, no gains. 不勞無獲不勞無獲15. independence n.獨(dú)立，自主獨(dú)立，自主India gained independence

11、 from Britain in 1947. depend v. It / That (all) depends “視情況而定視情況而定”dependent adj.independent adj. 獨(dú)立的，自主的獨(dú)立的，自主的How long are you staying? I dont know. _. A. Thats OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesnt matter depend on 或或 be dependent on/upon 依靠依靠 16. gather1）搜集）搜集The writer is gathering mate

12、rials for his works.2)集合集合The teacher gathered the students around her.3) 聚集聚集The clouds are gathering. 【辨析】【辨析】collect 指精心，指精心，有選擇地收集。有選擇地收集。 Many people like collect stamps.17. award1）v.授予，判定授予，判定They awarded him the title of Hero.Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics.The referee awarde

13、d a free kick. 裁判員判定罰一個(gè)任意球裁判員判定罰一個(gè)任意球.2） n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品She got the first award in the English contest.The award for the years best actress was a young woman.辨析辨析: award 和和reward1）award 后接雙賓語后接雙賓語:獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物獎(jiǎng)賞某人某物 award sb. sth. =award sth to sb.They awarded her the Nobel Prize. 他們授予他諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。他們授予他諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。2）reward

14、 獎(jiǎng)賞獎(jiǎng)賞, 給給報(bào)酬報(bào)酬, 不能接雙賓語不能接雙賓語;reward sb. for sth. 因因 獎(jiǎng)賞某人；獎(jiǎng)賞某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人用某物酬勞某人She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. He rewarded her with money for her heroic deeds. 他為她的英雄行為而給她獎(jiǎng)金。他為她的英雄行為而給她獎(jiǎng)金。18. produce v 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn) The factory produces 1,000 cars

15、a week. 2）n 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品,尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品尤指農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 The shop sells only fresh local produce. product 產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)品； production 產(chǎn)量產(chǎn)量 productive 多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的多產(chǎn)的，生產(chǎn)的 a productive writer19. admire欽佩欽佩, ,羨慕羨慕 admire sb. for sth.在某方面欽佩某人在某方面欽佩某人 We all admire him for his courage and bravery.2) 欣賞欣賞I admire your poems very much .3) 贊美贊美He adm

16、ired her new dress. admiration n. 20. look forward to (doing) sth. 期待著期待著(做做)某事某事Children are looking forward to Spring Festival.Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal.21. clothing 服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）服裝（總稱，除衣褲還包括鞋帽）an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服辨析辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing cloth 指做衣服等用的材料指做衣

17、服等用的材料, 如布料如布料, 毛料毛料, 絲綢等絲綢等, 不可數(shù)。不可數(shù)?！耙粔K布料一塊布料”是是 a piece of cloth. 注意注意: cloth 指具體用途的布時(shí)指具體用途的布時(shí), 可與冠詞連用?？膳c冠詞連用。a table cloth 一塊桌布一塊桌布a dish cloth 一塊擦碗布一塊擦碗布2) clothes 指具體的衣服指具體的衣服, 包括上衣包括上衣, 褲子等褲子等, 不能不能與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用與不定冠詞或數(shù)詞連用, 但可與物主代詞但可與物主代詞, 指示指示代詞。作主語時(shí)代詞。作主語時(shí), 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式。He wears fine clothes

18、. 他穿著很講究。他穿著很講究。3) clothing 是衣服是衣服, 服裝的總稱服裝的總稱, 是集合名詞。是集合名詞。作主語時(shí)候作主語時(shí)候, 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。如果要表示“一件衣服一件衣服”時(shí)時(shí), 可以說可以說an article of clothing 或或a piece of clothing, 但不能用但不能用 a suit of clothing那家商店賣童裝。那家商店賣童裝。The shop sells childrens clothing.22. as though=as if引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句句, 其從句謂語常用虛

19、擬語氣。其從句謂語常用虛擬語氣。1) 引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句 She acted as though nothing had happened 她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。2) 引導(dǎo)表語從句引導(dǎo)表語從句(情況真實(shí)不虛情況真實(shí)不虛,情況假的虛情況假的虛)It looks as if its going to rainThe child talks as if she were an adult. He talked as if he had known everything. 23. have fun (with sb) (與某人與某人)玩得開心玩得

20、開心 We had fun with each other on that day. fun為不可數(shù)名詞為不可數(shù)名詞, 沒有復(fù)數(shù)沒有復(fù)數(shù), 也不能加也不能加a. make fun of 取笑取笑for fun 開玩笑地開玩笑地,為了玩為了玩 read for fun adj. funny 有趣的有趣的24. custom1)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣The celebration of the Spring Festival is a custom for Chinese. It is the custom for the Japanese to take off their shoes when th

21、ey get into a hall.the Customs 海關(guān)海關(guān)2)Habit側(cè)重個(gè)人習(xí)慣側(cè)重個(gè)人習(xí)慣25. Permission n.允許，許可允許，許可permit sb. to do sth.I asked for his permission to use the car.You have my permission to leave.26. turn up.1) 出席出席(某活動(dòng)某活動(dòng)), 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn) We planned to meet at 7:00, but he didnt turn up.2) 把把(收音機(jī)等收音機(jī)等)音量開大一些音量開大一些Turn up the ra

22、dio a little, I can hardly hear the program.The teacher turned down the students proposal. 拒絕拒絕I thought it would rain the next day, but itturned out to be a sunny day.結(jié)果是結(jié)果是turn off 關(guān)掉關(guān)掉 turn on 打開打開turn to sb. for help 向某人求助向某人求助31. keep ones word 守信，履行諾言守信，履行諾言break ones word 失信失信Dont break your

23、word, otherwise, no one will trust you.word 此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞此處為諾言為不可數(shù)名詞消息消息Word came that he had succeeded.You must apologize to the teacher for being so rude.33. apologize 道歉道歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sth apology n.表達(dá)道歉表達(dá)道歉接受道歉接受道歉拒絕道歉拒絕道歉make / offer an apologyaccept an apologyrefuse an apology34.

24、drown (drowned, drowned) v. 淹死淹死 Dont play by the river in case you fall and drown. There was a drowning man .(快要淹死的）快要淹死的） drowned 已經(jīng)淹死的已經(jīng)淹死的 2) 浸浸, 泡泡借借 消愁消愁 drown ones sorrow/sadness inThe floods drowned the streets and houses.3) 淹沒淹沒The noise in the street drowned out her voice.35. obvious adj. 明顯的明顯的, 清楚的清楚的His meaning is obvious.1) be obvious + to + 表示人的名詞或代詞表示人的名詞或代詞Her disappointment w