高中英語必修三 Unit8 Adventure-詞匯篇1（教師版）

1、.Unit 8 Adventure詞匯篇1_1、掌握第8單元warm-up及第一二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。2、靈敏運用第8單元warm-up及第一二課的重點單詞，短語及句型。一、話題議論喜馬拉雅山探險, 設(shè)計探險假日；理解并議論極限運動詞匯核心詞匯adventure, major, anxious, amaze, equipment, various話題擴展詞匯tourist, tourism, go hiking, camp, safety, risk, explore, voyage, journey, attraction, canoe短語及搭配take off, be anxious

2、 about, prefer to do sth., prefer doing sth. to doing sth, upsidedown, breakout重要句型1. You walk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your days hiking.2. And our porters carry your luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience.1. adventure n.奇遇，

3、冒險的經(jīng)歷 ariskyandexcitingexperience.haveanadventure有冒險經(jīng)歷；adangerousadventure危險的探險；ahighadventure令人沖動的探險；apoliticaladventure政治冒險；arealadventure真正的冒險；astrangeadventure奇遇；2.takeoff起飛toleavethegroundandtoupintotheair.Thebigplanetookoffeasily.那架大飛機很容易地起飛了。1takeoff還有“拿下，脫下等意義。如：Icanttakeofftheliditsstuck!這蓋

4、子給卡住了，我拿不下來！Youmusttakeoffyourhatwhenyougoinside.2take的常見短語:takeagainst不喜歡，不贊成takeapart拆卸，拆開，打敗，擊敗takeback接回，收回，歸還takedown放下，拿下，記下，撤除takefor把當作，把誤認為takeforgranted想當然，信以為真takein接納，吸收。收容takeoff脫下，拿掉，起飛，取消takeon穿上，戴上，呈現(xiàn)，采用，takeover接收，占領(lǐng)，獲得主導地位takeup拿起，抬起，搭載，吸收，開場發(fā)生興趣，著手處理，占用3.majoradj.較重要的，較嚴重的greaterw

5、hencomparedwithothersinsize,number,importanceorseriousness.TherearealwaystrafficjamsonmajorroadsonMondaymornings.Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.1同義詞：chiefadj.首要的；mainadj主要的2反義詞：minoradj.次要的，較小的；unimportantadj.不重要的3major在句中常作定語，沒有比較級，也不可與than連用。如Themajorproblemhasnotbeendiscussedattodaysmeeting.4.maximumadj

6、.最大的，最多的beingorhavingthelargestamountornumber;thegreatestormostcompleteorbestpossible.Themaximumnumberofstudentsineachclassisthirty.每班學生最多30人。拓展maximum的反義詞為minimum,意為“最小的，最低的。如：Whatstheminimumprice?最低價是多少？maximum和minimum都沒有比較級和最高級的形式，但它們表達的是最高級的意義，修飾名詞時，前面要用定冠詞the,如：Theisamaximumweightthebagwillhold

7、.Thatisthemaximumweightthebagwillhold.那是這只袋子所能裝載的最大重量。5.anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔憂的worried,uneasyShehadananxioushourofwaitingforherchildandwasgettingevenmoreanxious.她焦急地等待她的孩子已有一個鐘頭，并且愈等愈著急。1beanxiousabout為擔憂。如：Parentsarealwaysanxiousabouttheirchildrenssafetywhenthechildrenareout.2beanxiousfor渴望得到，極其希望如：Hewa

8、sanxiousforhisdaughtertogoabroad.3beanxioustodosth.急于做如：Weareanxioustostartajourney.4beanxiousthat擔憂渴望如：Imanxiousthatheshouldlistentomyadvice.Hewasanxiousthatthemeetingthefollowingdayshouldbeasuccess.辨析：beanxiousabout表示的一般是擔憂的“內(nèi)容；anxiousfor表示的一般是渴望得到的“目的。Allofusareanxiousabouthissafety.我們都為他的平安擔憂。We

9、wereanxiousforhissafereturn.我們盼望他平安歸來。anxious與eager兩者意思接近，但eager強調(diào)“對成功的渴望或“進取的熱情，含有積極向上的意思；anxious強調(diào)“擔憂或“著急，對結(jié)果感到不安。Imeagerforaholiday.我急迫地盼望著假期。Imeagertodothatinterestingwork.我渴望做那件有趣的工作。 6. The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea ,you relax and watch the

10、 sun go down. 在火上烤的食物散發(fā)著誘人的香味，你喝著熱茶，輕松地欣賞著落日下山的美景。 該句 The food cooking on the fire smells great 和and 之后的部分為兩個并列的分句；在第一個分句中，cooking on the fire 是如今分詞短語作定語，修飾food； 在第二個分句中，while you are having a hot cup of tea 是狀語從句，說明謂語動詞relax and watch 的時間，while 意為“當時候，表示一段時間，其后的謂語是延續(xù)動詞； watch the sun go down為“感官動詞+

11、賓語+不帶to 的不定式作補語構(gòu)造。smell 在該句中為連系動詞，意為“聞起來，后接形容詞作表語。如： This kind of flower smells sweet. 這種花聞起來很香。7. 關(guān)于prefer的相關(guān)表達For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organize your travel and accommodation too. 對于寧愿在海邊多留些日子的人，我們也可安排行程和食宿。 who prefer to spend some time on the coast 是一個定語從句，修飾p

12、eople, for是“對于的意思；spend 此處是“度過時間的意思，而不是“花錢買。 如： He spent his childhood in a small village. I spent my holidays on a farm. 拓展： prefer意為“更喜歡，寧愿而不愿。其常用構(gòu)造如下： 1prefer sth. 更喜歡某物。如 Which do you prefer, basketball or volleyball? 你比較喜歡哪個，籃球還是排球？ 2prefer to do /doing sth. 更愿意做某事。如： He prefers reading/to read

13、 in the library. 他比較喜歡在圖書館看書。 She prefers to sleep with the light on . 3 prefer that 從句謂語用should+動詞原形更喜歡某事。如： She preferred that we should have a discussion right there. 她希望我們就在那里討論。 4preferdoingA to doingB 喜歡 A勝過喜歡B; 寧愿做A而不愿做B。如： I prefer coffee to tea. He prefers staying at home to going to the ci

14、nema. 他寧愿呆在家里也不愿去看電影。 5prefer to do A rather than do B寧愿做A而不愿做B。如： I prefer to work rather than sit idle. 我寧愿工作而不喜歡閑坐。 6prefer sb. to do sth .愿意別人做某事。如： We prefer you to stay for dinner. 提示： 1prefer 本身含有比較之意，表示“更喜歡，不能再與比較級連用。 2prefer 后接不定式和動名詞作賓語時，意義根本一樣。 3preferto構(gòu)造中的to 為介詞，所以prefer和to 后均對等接名詞、代詞或動

15、名詞。 4在preferrather than 構(gòu)造中，prefer后接to do ，rather than 后接do . 5prefer sb.to do sth .構(gòu)造表示“更愿意讓別人做某事，而不是主語做。 8. 關(guān)于break的相關(guān)表達breakout壞事突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)tohappensuddenly;toburstFightingbrokeoutbetweenthetwo.雙方開場了交戰(zhàn)。1表示“發(fā)生，爆發(fā)之意的occur/happen/takeplace/breakout/comeabout都不能用于被動語態(tài)。2break的常見短語：breakup打碎，分裂，解體，驅(qū)散；break

16、down損壞，出故障，拆毀，失敗，崩潰；breakin突然打斷；breakinto自行闖入，破門而入；breakoff中斷，折斷，突然停頓，斷交；breakout爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生；breakthrough沖破，穿透，抑制；breakawayfrom脫離；breakthelaw違法；breaktheice打破僵局辨析：breakout，happen與takeplacebreakout多表示“戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病、爭吵等爆發(fā)。Abigfirebrokeoutlastnightinthehotel.昨天夜里這家旅館發(fā)生了一場大火。happen多指“偶爾發(fā)生，意外地發(fā)生。如：Theaccidenthappe

17、nedoutsidemyhouse.事故就發(fā)生在我家房子的外面。takeplace多指“有方案或事先安排好地發(fā)生，偶爾也指意外發(fā)生。如：Whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplace?運動會什么時候舉行？1. Does this meal cost $50?I _something far better than this!A. prefer B. expect C. suggest D. suppose【解析】語境很重要,說話者認為50元花的不值,所以這里expect表示“期望、指望,意思是：我期望50元能買到比這好得多的東西。prefer不符合句意。因此答案是B。2.

18、Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks_indisasters.A.turndown B.turnout C.breakdown D.breakout【解析】此題考察動詞短語詞義辨析。turndown關(guān)小、調(diào)低、回絕；turnout證明是、結(jié)果是、消費；breakdown分解、發(fā)生故障、失?。籦reakout爆發(fā)。無線網(wǎng)絡(luò)會癱瘓，所以選C。3. 2019福建卷 As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can _ concerning music, and takes every opp

19、ortunity to improve herself.A. catch sight of B. get hold of C. take charge of D. make mention of【解析】考察動詞短語辨析。句意：作為一名草根歌手，她閱讀她能得到的與音樂相關(guān)的所有資料，并且利用每一次時機去進步自己。catch sight of 看見，發(fā)現(xiàn)；get hold of把握，抓住，得到；take charge of負責，接收；make mention of提到，提及。根據(jù)句意可知選擇B項。4. 2019全國大綱卷 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music,

20、 but she _ it with hard work.A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for D. catches up with【解析】考察動詞短語的用法。句意：卡羅琳沒有音樂天賦，但她用努力學習彌補了她的缺乏。此處make up for意為“彌補。根據(jù)句意選C。5. 2019天津卷People have always been_ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful【解析】句意為：人們一直對世界上的生

21、命起源非常好奇。形容詞短語搭配be curious about 對好奇；excited興奮的；anxious 焦慮的；careful 認真的。根底演練1. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確的形式完成句子。take upbe intoget acrossbe worthupside downin order togo throughback outset upturn up1 Our school has _ a special class to help poor readers.2 This novel _ well _ reading once again.3 Sometimes its

22、very difficult to _ Chinese humor _ to English people.4 _ catch the first bus, he got up very early.5 He was so drunk that he turned the table _.6 My sister _ classical music, while I prefer to rock music.7 Tom should be here at 7 oclock. However, he hasnt _ yet.8 We can only _ the gate one at a tim

23、e.9 Business affairs _ most of my time.10 I was so nervous to take my first bungee jumping that I even want to _ at that moment.2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。1 My son is very interested in stamp collecting.My son _ _ stamp collecting.2 The TV program is well worth seeing.The TV program is worthy _ _ _.3 He studies hard

24、in order that he can pass the exam._ _ _ pass the exam, he studies hard.4 The twins have a lot in common with each other.The twins _ _ to each other.5 Although she wears fashionable clothes, her room is a total mess.Although she wears fashionable clothes, everything in her room is _ _.穩(wěn)固進步3. 根據(jù)課文，補全

25、短文。Have you ever tried bungee jumping? Just like other 1 _ sports, bungee jumping is full of 2 _. Its not easy to decide to take 3 _ bungee jumping, but after doing your first jumping, you will be 4 _ it. For most people, when they turn 5 _ for their first jump, they will feel so nervous that they e

26、ven want to back 6 _. However, once they are persuaded to go 7 _ with it, they will have the desire to try it once again. So nowadays more and more young people do extreme sports in 8 _ to feel the excitement, which they think are really 9 _ trying. Its very difficult to get 10 _ how exciting it is!

27、答案：根底演練1. 選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，并用其正確的形式完成句子。 1 set up2 is, worth3 get, across4 In order to5 upside down 6 is into7 turned up8 go through9 take up10 back out2. 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換。 1 is into2 of being seen3 In order to4 are similar5 upside down穩(wěn)固進步：3. 根據(jù)課文，補全短文。 1 extreme2 excitement3 up4 into5 up6 out7 through 8 order9 wor

28、th10 across1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1 extreme _ adv.2 similarity _ adj.3 exactly _ adj.4 risk _ v.5 equipment _ v.6 various _ n.7 prefer _ n.8 jog _ n.9 excite _ n.10 excite _ adj.2. 翻譯下面的句子。1 你喜歡什么樣的音樂? be into_2 他們準備上周六舉行一個派對，但是在最后一刻又改變主意了。 back out_3 他決定堅持到底，不管有多么困難。go through with_4 這本書值得一讀。be worth_5 請把收音機聲音開大點

29、行嗎?我聽不太清楚。turn up_3. 完成下面的句子，每空一詞。1 我不能忍受被當眾取笑。I cant _ being made fun of in public.2 我想去嘗試一下蹦極。Id _ to try bungee jumping.3 我情愿他下個賽季和我們在一起。I _ him to be with us next season.4 我寧愿待在家里。I would _ stay at home.5 我寧愿坐這個擁擠的公共汽車也不愿意在寒風中再等待一個小時。I _ _ get into the crowded bus rather than wait in chill wind

30、for another hour.I would _ get into the crowded bus _ wait in chill wind for another hour.4. 根據(jù)上下文，選擇正確的句子完成短文。A. he likes sportsB. He is into rock music very much.C. he prefers a bike to a CD.D. I hate rock music.E. He doesnt often play football.Mother: Jacks birthday is coming. Lets buy him a foot

31、ball shirt.Father: A football shirt? 1 _ Its all because of you. In my opinion, 2 _, but you always say sports are just a waste of time.Mother: Well, its because of me. What about buying him a CD of rock music.3 _ Father: Rock music? Its not music but noises. 4 _ Mother: Most parents dont like music

32、. But you know, there is a generation gap between our children and us.Father: That sounds reasonable. What about buying him a new bike?Mother: Oh? .but, we are not that rich.Father: Well, I guess 5 _ Mother: All right, a bike. Lets go.答案：1. 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。 1 extremely2 similar3 exact4 risk5 equip6 variety 7 p

33、reference8 jogging9 excitement10 exciting/excited2. 翻譯下面的句子 1 What kind of music are you into?2 They were going to have a party last Saturday, but backed out at the last minute.3 No matter how difficult it is, he decides to go through with it.4 This book is worth reading.5 Would you please turn up t

34、he radio a little bit? I cant hear it clearly.3. 完成下面的句子，每空一詞。 1 stand/bear2 like/love3 prefer4 rather5 prefer, to; rather, than4. 根據(jù)上下文，選擇正確的句子完成短文。 1 E2 A3 B4 D5 C_一、 單項選擇。1. Is Jack still that naughty? Not always. Look! He _ a good boy. A. will be B. is C. is always being D. is being 2. Mrs Brown

35、 is forgetful but she _ her key. A. has already lost B. is always losing C. hasnt lost D. never loses 3. Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible. A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted 4. Do you still remember the accident? Yes, actually I have experienced nothing _. A. but fri

36、ghtened B. except frightening C. more frightened D. more frightening 5. Are you ready to leave? Almost. Ill be ready to go as soon as I _ putting the clean dishes away. A. get through B. give up C. go on D. set about 6. If we dont start out now, we must risk _ the train. A. miss B. missing C. being

37、missed D. to miss 7. There was a terrible noise _ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed 8. His words were very _. Everyone got _ at the bright future described in his speech. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited D. excited;

38、 excited 9. If I had more time, I would _ golf a hobby. A. take over B. take up C. take one D. take off 10. I want to buy a pair of shoes to _ this suit. A. go over B. go through C. go with D. go back 11. The actress who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. A. turned down B. tu

39、rned in C. turned out D. turned up 12. Listen! _. A. There the bell goes B. The bell there goes C. The bell goes there D. There goes the bell 13. E-mail, as well as telephone, _ an important role in daily communication. A. play B. played C. plays D. are playing 14. Finally, the thief handed everythi

40、ng _ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. whatever D. that 15. I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers, _has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; whichC. which; that D. when; who答案: 15 DDADA610 BBCBC1115 CDCDB二、完形填空 The sport of free-climb

41、ing climbing rocks using equipment for safety only is one of the various extreme sports, which have grown very 16 world wide: hundreds of thousands of people 17 the sport in the US alone. Its popularity has grown in part 18 advances in climbing equipment that make climbing 19 . The sport of free-cli

42、mbing presents a physical and mental 20 with minimal danger. Because of the potential for serious 21, much specialised safety equipment has been devised, 22 it a very safe sport in most cases. Detailed knowledge of safety equipment is crucial for safe climbing, however 23 an attention to detail abse

43、nt in many other 24. There are 25 common techniques for using safety equipment in free-climbing. In one technique, top-roping, a rope from the top of the climb always 26 the climber, making most slips harmless. In the other technique, leading climbing, the climber attaches the rope 27 the rock at poi