人教版 必修三 Unit 1 Festivals around the world 語(yǔ)法與寫(xiě)作教案

1、必修三 Unit1 Festivals around the world適用學(xué)科高中英語(yǔ)適用年級(jí)高中一年級(jí)適用區(qū)域人教新課標(biāo)版課時(shí)時(shí)長(zhǎng)（分鐘）2課時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)本單元情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別與用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別與用法；了解并學(xué)會(huì)三段式寫(xiě)作教學(xué)重點(diǎn)1. to review and consolidate what they have learned in this unit.2. develop ability to solve problems.教學(xué)難點(diǎn)to turn what they have learned into their ability.教學(xué)過(guò)程一、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)依據(jù)語(yǔ)境記詞匯()單詞拼寫(xiě)

2、1It is difficult to get used to another countrys customs (習(xí)俗)2I admire (欽佩) him very much for he is a learned and kind man.3He was awarded (授予) the first prize in the competition.4The studies find that people who are able to forgive (原諒) feel less stress and less depression.5We enjoy the harmony of

3、school life, in which we can gain (獲得) a better result of study.6On his arrival (到達(dá)) at the railway station, he was told that his train was delayed for two hours.7Having not been given the gift, little Tom wept (哭泣) after the ceremony.8They receive baskets full of food and clothing (衣服) from the peo

4、ple they work for.()語(yǔ)境填詞(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)1Kelly wrote a letter to Kim to apologize for her calling her nickname, but Kim didnt accept her apology.(apologize)2Even if you have a permit, I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission.(permit)二、課堂導(dǎo)入概念引入情態(tài)動(dòng)詞The classroom can seat thirty students.

5、 這教室能坐三十位學(xué)生。You must obey the school rules.你必須遵守校規(guī)。It is cold in the room. They musthave turned off the heating. 屋里很冷，他們肯定把暖氣關(guān)了。It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet. 地濕了，昨晚肯定/可能/也許下雨了。三、知識(shí)講解知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞概念：在動(dòng)詞(一般動(dòng)詞)之前形成動(dòng)詞的否定,疑問(wèn),時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),語(yǔ)氣或表示特殊意義的動(dòng)詞叫做助動(dòng)詞,其中具有感情色彩一些助動(dòng)詞叫做情態(tài)

6、動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義，但要與動(dòng)詞原形及其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一起使用，給謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞增添情態(tài)色彩，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)有關(guān)行為或事物的態(tài)度和看法，認(rèn)為其可能、應(yīng)該或必要等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加動(dòng)詞原形。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞分組辨析：1.【考查點(diǎn)】can和could (could為can的過(guò)去式) 的基本用法(1)表示能力，如：He can speak English better than you. can和be able to都可表示能力，兩者在意思上沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。但是can只能有現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式，而be able to則有更多的形式，可位于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后或表達(dá)過(guò)去成功地做了某事。如：He will be ab

7、le to do the work better.He was able to finish the work on time.(2) 表示客觀的可能性Accidents can happen to any drunken driver.According to the radio, it could rain this afternoon. (3)表示“許可”時(shí)can可以和may換用，如：You can (may) go home now.如果要表示語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，可用could代替can，這時(shí)could不再是can的過(guò)去式，注意回答時(shí)不能用could。如：- Could you come aga

8、in tomorrow?- Yes, I can./ No, I cant.(3) 在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中表示懷疑、驚奇、不相信的態(tài)度。如：Can this green bike be Liu Dong's? How can you believe such a liar like him?(4) 用于肯定句，表示一時(shí)的情況，意為：有時(shí)候會(huì)。如：It can be very hot here in summer.Tom is a clever boy, but he can be dull sometimes.2.【考查點(diǎn)】may和might (might為may的過(guò)去式)的基本用法(1)

9、表示允許或許可，否定用mustnt, 表禁止。如：- May we swim in this lake? - No, you mustn't. It's too dangerous. 肯定可以用比較婉轉(zhuǎn)的說(shuō)法進(jìn)行回答。如：- May I use this dictionary? - Yes, please. /Certainly. / Yes, you can.(2)在表示請(qǐng)求、許可時(shí)，用might比may 語(yǔ)氣更婉轉(zhuǎn)些, 如：May I have a look at your new computer? May I?在文體上較正式，較客氣，日?？谡Z(yǔ)中常用Can I?(3)ma

10、y或 might都可以表示可能性，表示"或許"、"可能"之意，如果用might表示可能性，則語(yǔ)氣更加不肯定，如：They may (might) be in the library now. He is absent. He may/ might be ill.(4)May 用于祈使句，表示祝愿。如：May you have a happy life.May you succeed.比較Wish you a happy new year. Wish you success.3.【考查點(diǎn)】must的基本用法(1)must表示“必須”、“應(yīng)該”之意，語(yǔ)氣比s

11、hould, ought to強(qiáng)烈，其否定式 must not，縮寫(xiě)形式為 mustnt，表示 “不準(zhǔn)”、或“禁止”之意，如：We must study hard and make progress every day. You mustn't touch the fire. (2) 對(duì)以must提出的疑問(wèn)句，如作否定回答時(shí)，要用neednt或用dont (doesnt) have to (不必)來(lái)回答，而不用mustnt，因?yàn)閙ustnt表示的是“禁止”或“不許可”之意，如： - Must we finish the work tomorrow? - No, you needn

12、9;t (don't have to), but you must finish it in three days.(3) must可以表示推測(cè)，表示“一定”或“必定”之意，只用于肯定句中。如：- Whose new bike can it be?- It must be Liu Dong's. I know his father has just bought him a new one.You must be ill. I can see it from your face.4.【考查點(diǎn)】have to 的基本用法(1)have to和must的意義相近，只是 must側(cè)重

13、表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀看法，而have to 則表示客觀需要，如：I must study hard.You have to hand in your compositions before next Monday.(2)have to 有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化,否定式要用助動(dòng)詞，dont have to如：They had to speed up, for the weather turned terrible. He has to stay at home because of illness5.【考查點(diǎn)】should的基本用法(1)should表示“建議”或“勸告”，有“應(yīng)該”之意，可與ough

14、t to 互換。如：You should learn from each other. You should/ ought to go and see Mary some time.(2）表示推測(cè)，譯作：很可能，該，是說(shuō)話(huà)人對(duì)客觀事物的真實(shí)性做出較大可能性的判斷。如：Its already 10. She promised to come by 10. She should be here at any moment.(3) why/how + should 表示“竟然”，含意外、驚異等語(yǔ)氣。Why should you be so late today?I dont understand w

15、hy you should think that I did it.(4)should后接完成式表示過(guò)去沒(méi)有做到本來(lái)應(yīng)該做的事情，或是做了本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做的事情。如：You should have given him more help.You shouldnt have left home without saying a word. (5) 表示萬(wàn)一，用于if 從句Ask Tom to ring me up if you should see him.6.【考查點(diǎn)】will的基本用法(1) 可以表示“意志”或“決心”，如：I have told him again and again to s

16、top smoking, but he will not listen. Can someone help me? I will.(2)請(qǐng)求或詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿，如：Will you please tell me how to get to the Capital Gymnasium? Will you open the window?(3)表示一種習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，有“總是”或“慣于”之意，will 指現(xiàn)在，would 指過(guò)去。如：Every morning he will have a walk along this river. 7.【考查點(diǎn)】would的基本用法（1）would作為will的過(guò)

17、去式，可用于各人稱(chēng)，表示過(guò)去時(shí)間的"意志"或"決心"，如：He promised he would never smoke again. (2) 在疑問(wèn)句中，用于第二人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人向?qū)Ψ教岢稣?qǐng)求或許問(wèn)對(duì)方的意愿時(shí)，比用will的氣更加婉轉(zhuǎn)，如：Would you like some more coffee? (3)在日常生活中，學(xué)用"I would like to"表示"我想要"或"我愿意"之意，以使語(yǔ)氣婉轉(zhuǎn)，如：I would like to do Ex.2 first. (4)

18、would可以表示過(guò)去的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作，比used to正式，并沒(méi)有"現(xiàn)已無(wú)此習(xí)慣"的含義。如：Last year our English teacher would sometimes tell us stories in English after class. / During the vacation he would visit me every week. (5) 表料想或猜想，如：It would be about ten when he left home. What would she be doing there?I thought he would have

19、 told you about it.8.【考查點(diǎn)】shall的基本用法(1) 在疑問(wèn)句中，shall用于第一、三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的征詢(xún)對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求指示，如：Shall I open the door?(2) shall用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用于第二、三人稱(chēng)，表示說(shuō)活人的意愿，可表示"命令"、"警告"、"強(qiáng)制"、"威脅"或"允諾"等意，如：He shall go first, whether he wants to or not. 9.【考查點(diǎn)】need的基本用法(1)need作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，主要用

20、于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，如：He needn't worry about us now.  (2)need也可作為行為動(dòng)詞用，可用于肯定句、否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式為其賓語(yǔ)。如：You need to practise reading aloud every day. (3)needn't后接完成式可以表示過(guò)去做了一件本來(lái)不必要做的事情，如：- Did you answer the letter yesterday? - Yes, I did. - But you needn't have answered it.10.

21、【考查點(diǎn)】dare的基本用法(l)dare (dared為其過(guò)去式) 作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用時(shí)，主要用于否定句，疑問(wèn)句和條件從句中，如：Dare he break the traffic regulations again? You will be punished if you dare do such a thing.(2)在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中dare常用作行為動(dòng)詞，其變化與一般行為動(dòng)詞相同，如：She dares to stay at home alone at night.知識(shí)點(diǎn) 3寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)：三段式作文所謂三段式就是將一篇書(shū)面表達(dá)按三段的寫(xiě)作模式謀篇布局。三段式的模式寫(xiě)法通常為：1第一段開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山，提出要

22、解決的問(wèn)題或觀點(diǎn)，或者把時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和主要事情及時(shí)點(diǎn)出。2第二段要擺出事實(shí)或提出論據(jù)，或者把事情發(fā)展的經(jīng)過(guò)詳細(xì)寫(xiě)出來(lái)。3最后一段，得出結(jié)論或理由。注意：要學(xué)會(huì)使用過(guò)渡詞。過(guò)渡詞猶如“橋梁”和“粘合劑”。恰當(dāng)?shù)厥褂眠^(guò)渡詞可避免結(jié)構(gòu)松散，層次不明，表意不清等弊端，使文章條理清楚，文字連貫流暢。常用的過(guò)渡詞有：1. 遞進(jìn)型：besides，whats more，worse still，moreover，even，furthermore等；Many of them can hardly look after themselves, still less manage their own life.

23、他們很多人幾乎不能照顧自己，更別說(shuō)經(jīng)營(yíng)他們自己的人生。2. 解釋型：in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, in other words, that is to say, that is等；He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth educating. In fact, he was a man full of imagination.他曾被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)不值得教育的孩子。事實(shí)上，他的想象力非常豐富。3. 轉(zhuǎn)折型：however，but，yet，although，otherwise，instead，o

24、n the contrary等；On the contrary, the volunteers always claim that they are tired of the life on earth, so they are eager to experience the future life on the Mars.相反，這些志愿者說(shuō)，他們厭倦了地球上的生活，因此他們渴望體驗(yàn)未來(lái)火星上的生活。4. 列舉型：firstly.secondly.finally，on the one hand，on the other hand等；On one hand, I can earn some mo

25、ney by doing it to help my parents, and on the other hand, I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.一方面，我能通過(guò)做這樣的事賺些錢(qián)來(lái)幫助父母；另一方面，我能從中獲得一些經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這會(huì)對(duì)我將來(lái)的生活有益。5. 舉例型：for example，for instance，such as，that is，like，take.for example等；On one hand, I will organize some English activ

26、ities, for example, to hold English debates or English speech contests so as to help us students arouse their interest in English.一方面，我會(huì)組織一些英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)，例如舉辦英語(yǔ)辯論賽或英語(yǔ)演講比賽，目的是幫助我們學(xué)生提高英語(yǔ)方面的興趣。6. 因果型：because (of)，since，therefore，as a result，thanks to，thus，due to等；Therefore, there is no reason for us to look dow

27、n upon ordinary jobs.因此，我們沒(méi)有理由輕視普通的工作。7. 讓步型：though，although，in spite of，despite等；No matter who breaks the law, he will be punished.不管誰(shuí)違法都要受到懲罰。8. 順序型：first.next.and then.finally，first.then.after that.finally等；Firstly, I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and

28、 put them in place. Then I wiped the dust off all the furniture. After that, I swept and mopped the floors.首先，我把所有的書(shū)籍、報(bào)紙和其他的散落在屋子里的東西收集起來(lái)放好，接著我掃去所有家具上的灰塵，然后我掃地、拖地。9. 并列型：and，or，also，as well as等；I think we will have a good time there and I will send your photos taken there.我想我們會(huì)玩得很愉快，而且我將會(huì)把在那里拍的你的照片送

29、給你。10. 總結(jié)型：in conclusion，in a word，to sum up，in short，on the whole等；In a word, success is important, and so is failure, because its the mother of success.總之，成功很重要，失敗也很重要，因?yàn)樗浅晒χ浮?2. 見(jiàn)解型：in my opinion，personally speaking，as far as I am concerned等。As far as I am concerned, they stand for love, friend

30、ship and unity.以我看來(lái)，他們代表愛(ài)、友誼和團(tuán)結(jié)。以上寫(xiě)作模式可時(shí)常運(yùn)用于實(shí)際的寫(xiě)作過(guò)程中，只要我們把握好寫(xiě)作技巧和模式，書(shū)面表達(dá)能力的提高也就指日可待了。四、例題精析【例題1】Many houses near the airport were destroyed by the wind.Well, the wind _ have been very strong.【答案】must【解析】機(jī)場(chǎng)附近的很多房子都被風(fēng)破壞掉了。哦，那場(chǎng)風(fēng)一定很大。must表示推測(cè)常用于肯定句?！纠}2】If Doric continues doing things like that, he _ fa

31、ce the music one day!【答案】shall【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果Doric繼續(xù)做這樣的事情，那么他一定會(huì)自食苦果的。face the music“承擔(dān)后果”。此處shall用在第三人稱(chēng)he后表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的警告。再如：He shall stay in bed.他必須躺在床上。【例題3】Please dont tell anybody.I _.I promise.Acant BdontCwont Dmustnt【答案】選C【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：“請(qǐng)別告訴任何人?！薄拔也粫?huì)的，我保證。”cant“不可能；不能夠”；dont助動(dòng)詞，表示否定；wont“不會(huì)的”；m

32、ustnt表禁止。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)?！纠}4】She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all.Ashould BmustCcould Dmight【答案】選B【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“她看上去很開(kāi)心。她一定是通過(guò)了考試?！薄拔蚁胧前桑吘箍荚嚥浑y。”四個(gè)備選項(xiàng)都可以用來(lái)表示推測(cè)，must語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，然后是should, could, might語(yǔ)氣最弱。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，說(shuō)話(huà)人推測(cè)她通過(guò)考試是有一定的理由的，即她看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心，因此推測(cè)時(shí)很有把握，故用must?！纠}5】假

33、設(shè)你是李越，你的加拿大筆友Steve來(lái)信說(shuō)，他和他的一些同學(xué)正在學(xué)中文，請(qǐng)你推薦兩本學(xué)中文的詞典。根據(jù)下表提供的信息，請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封回信。英漢詞典新華字典收詞(字)18 000 (英語(yǔ))20 000 (漢語(yǔ))10 000價(jià)格52元11元特點(diǎn)大量例子、用法說(shuō)明，適合初學(xué)者中國(guó)最常用的漢語(yǔ)字典注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右；2參考詞匯：推薦recommend；英漢詞典The EnglishChinese Dictionary (ECD)；新華字典Xinhua Dictionary (XD)。Dear Steve，_Yours，Li Yue【答案】Dear Steve，Im so pleased to

34、learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese.Id like to recommend the following two dictionaries .The EnglishChinese Dictionary is really a good one for beginners .It has 18,000 English words and 20,000 Chinese words. Besides plenty of examples，it has many notes telling you how to use a w

35、ord .Xinhua Dictionary is the most popular Chinese dictionary，and it has a vocabulary of 10,000 words .It may also be useful to some advanced learners of Chinese .Of the two，ECD is more expensive. It costs 52 yuan，and XD costs 11 yuan.Please let me know if you want me to buy one for you.Yours，Li Yue

36、【解析】此篇書(shū)面表達(dá)屬于實(shí)物說(shuō)明文，其篇章結(jié)構(gòu)可按三段式進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作。本文的第一段，可用直接的敘述“Im so pleased to learn that you and your classmates are learning Chinese”。正文即可作為第二段，其主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)兩本詞典的一些介紹。結(jié)束語(yǔ)即可作為第三段。應(yīng)將兩本詞典的特點(diǎn)表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，以便加拿大筆友Steve做出合理選擇。表達(dá)時(shí)，文章的基本時(shí)態(tài)可考慮用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。五、課堂練習(xí)（一）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及所給單詞完成句子1You _(沒(méi)有必要告訴他)，for I had told him about it earlier(need)2We _

37、(本該買(mǎi)) a new lock for the front door(should)3Im not sure that Im going to the lecture tomorrow afternoonI_(可能去) ProfBlacks class instead(go)4I didnt hear the bell ringI _(肯定睡著了)(asleep)5A dog ran in front of my mothers car and she _(不得不停止) very quickly(have)6. You _(本應(yīng)到達(dá))earlier.(arrive)7. She _(一定擦了

38、)the table, for the table is very clean.(clean)8. _(你能屏住呼吸)for 5 minutes?(breath)9. The guide suggested that we _ (出發(fā))tonight.(set)10.You )_(應(yīng)該原諒)her, for it is not her fault.(forgive)11.We _(一定不要嘲笑)the old people.(laugh)12.Oil _(漂浮)on water.(float)13.She _(不可能來(lái)了)，for her boss asked her to finish a

39、lot of work today.(turn)14.It _ (可能是種習(xí)俗)。（custom）15.She _(過(guò)去常常開(kāi)玩笑)others.(trick)（二）用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空：1. There is 20 minutes left. We _ (not) have to be in such a hurry. 2. Where is my watch? I really cant find it. Where _ it be?3. The doctor told the old man that he _ avoid eating fat. 4. Its too late. I t

40、hink he _ go to bed. 5. _ you mind my troubling you with a few questions?6. He _ flee Europe before the war broke out.7. Peter _come with us tonight, but he isnt sure.8. I didnt hear the phone .I _ have been asleep.9. My friend John _ smoke, but now he doesnt.10. You _ drive carefully. The road ther

41、e is too narrow.11. Shall I tell John about it?-No, you _ .Ive loved told him already.12. My mother _ have called me this morning. But she didnt, so I was late for school and was blamed by my teacher. （三）根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全下列句子：1. 他們必須盡快完成這個(gè)任務(wù)They _ _ _ _ as quickly as possible.2. 外國(guó)也能將它們的節(jié)目傳送到中國(guó)來(lái)。Foreign coun

42、tries _ _ their programs to China.3. 相信我的話(huà)，我一定讓你們平安到達(dá)利物浦。Upon my word, I _ _ in Liverpool.4. 應(yīng)當(dāng)首先滿(mǎn)足世界人口的基本需要。The basic needs of the worlds population _ _ _ first.5. 以前這里有個(gè)公園。There _ _ _ a park here.6. 已經(jīng)六點(diǎn)了。你隨時(shí)都該到這兒。Its six oclock now. He _ _ _ at any moment. （四）短文改錯(cuò)假如英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌的以下作文

43、。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)，并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。 More and more foreigners like to come to China. Last Friday our school was invited a foreign teacher in our city give a class to the students of S

44、enior Grade Two. We found his class interested. I learned a lot from him. The teacher had a free talk to us with easy English. He spoke slow so that we could understand him well. Sometimes he repeated what we dont understand. My classmates were all active in the class. To his joy, I understood every

45、thing the teacher said. And I was able to ask question in English. This class encouraged me very much. Im sure that until we keep on practicing, it will be easy for us to learn speaking English well.【答案解析】完成句子1neednt have told him2should have bought 3may/might go to4must have been asleep5had to stop

46、6. should/ought to have arrived7. must have cleaned8. Can you hold your breath 9. should set off/out10.should for give11.mustnt laugh at 12.will float 13.cant turn up14.may be a custom 15.used to play a trick on用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞填空：1. neednt 2. can 3. should 4. must 5. Would 6. was able to 7. may 8.must 9.use

47、d to 10.shall11.neednt 12.should根據(jù)中文意思補(bǔ)全下列句子：1. must finish the task 2. can send 3. will land 4. must be satisfied/met 5. used to be 6. should be here 短文改錯(cuò)1.去掉invited之前的was2.give前加erested interesting4.with in5.slow slowly6.dont didnt7.his my8.question questions9.until if10.speaking spoken課程小結(jié)

48、復(fù)習(xí)并掌握部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法和區(qū)別，學(xué)習(xí)并掌握三段式作文寫(xiě)作方法，學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用常見(jiàn)過(guò)渡詞，使寫(xiě)作水平提高一個(gè)臺(tái)階。課后作業(yè)（一）單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. We hope that as many people as possible _ join us for the picnic tomorrow. A. need B. must C. should D. can2. Whats the name? Kevin. _ I spell that for you? A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might3. We _ have

49、proved great adventurers，but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt4. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I_ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt

50、 have taken5. There _ be any difficulty about passing the road test since you have practised a lot in the driving school. A. mustnt B. shant C. shouldnt D. neednt6. I _ have been more than six years old when the accident happened. A. shouldnt B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt7. You dont have to know th

51、e name of the author to find a book. You _ find the book by t he title. A. must B. need C. can D. would8. Mrs. Brown，our geography teacher，_，for her bag with maps and a globe are already on the teachers desk. A. must arrive B. can have arrivedC. must have arrived D. has arrived9. All my family are l

52、ooking forward to meeting you. You _ come over and have dinner with us this weekend. A. will B. must C. may D. shall10. How was the journey? Did you come back by plane or by train? For some reason. I came back by train. I _ back by plane，though. A. could have travelled B. should travel C. might trav

53、el D. would have travelled【答案解析】單項(xiàng)填空1. D 解析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意“我們希望明天有盡可能多的人能夠參加我們的野餐”?？芍獞?yīng)選D項(xiàng)。2. A 解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall用于第一、第三人稱(chēng)，表示征求意見(jiàn)。would一般用于第二人稱(chēng)。can表示許可，一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。might表示委婉語(yǔ)氣。3. B 解析本題考查考生對(duì)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)含義的掌握和運(yùn)用能力。句意為“我們也許不能成為偉大的探險(xiǎn)者，但我們?cè)谶^(guò)去的十年里完成了從未有過(guò)的最偉大的遠(yuǎn)征”。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)該填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)應(yīng)使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式；表示不十分

54、有把握的否定推測(cè)不能使用mustnt. 而neednt和shouldnt加動(dòng)詞的完成式一般不用于表示推測(cè)。所以B項(xiàng)may not“可能不”是正確答案。4. C 解析should have done意為“本應(yīng)做某事但沒(méi)做”；could have done意為“可能做了某事”；neednt have done意為“沒(méi)有必要做某事但卻做了”。根據(jù)句意可知C項(xiàng)最佳。must表推測(cè)時(shí)不能用在否定句中。5. C 解析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。A項(xiàng)指“禁止”；B項(xiàng)有“命令，允諾”等意思；C項(xiàng)表示主觀的不應(yīng)該或按客觀推測(cè)不應(yīng)該；D項(xiàng)意為“不必”。6. B 解析本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shouldnt have

55、done表示“不應(yīng)該做而做了”。couldnt have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè)。句意為“事故發(fā)生時(shí)我不可能已經(jīng)六歲多了”。7. C 解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句子的意思為“想要找一本書(shū)，你不一定要知道作者的名字，你通過(guò)書(shū)名也能找到”。由題意可知應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。8. C 解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。由題干中的for可知，此處要用表示推斷的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。注意：must arrive用來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的情況進(jìn)行推斷；can have arrived只用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；must have arrived用來(lái)推斷過(guò)去的情況；has arrived是一種客觀陳述。9. B 解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must必須；一定。句意為“我們?nèi)胰硕寂瓮?jiàn)到你。這個(gè)周末，你一定要來(lái)和我們一起吃晚飯”。如：I must shut the door，or the rain will come in. 我必須把門(mén)關(guān)上，不然雨就進(jìn)來(lái)了。10. A 解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答句句意為