人教新課標(biāo)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)必修三

1、Unit 2 Healthy eating核心單詞1. balance n. 天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額v.平衡；權(quán)衡Can you balance yourself on skates?你穿冰鞋能保持平衡嗎?If you earn 100 and spend 60，your balance is 40.如果你掙100英鎊，花60英鎊，那么你就會(huì)結(jié)余40英鎊。You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages.你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。常用結(jié)構(gòu):keep a balanc

2、ed diet 保持飲食平衡keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡out of balance 不平衡a sense of balance 平衡感bank balance 銀行余額blance of trade貿(mào)易差額keep balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery. 這兩部卡車在交貨時(shí)車輪失去了平衡。 The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance I think he is s

3、till a good boy.這個(gè)男孩有很多缺點(diǎn)，但全面考慮，我認(rèn)為他仍然是好孩子。聯(lián)想拓展balanced adj. 合理的；收支平衡的；鎮(zhèn)靜的balanced diet 均衡飲食a balanced judgement 公平的判決 高手過招單項(xiàng)填空In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.(2009·12·江西玉山檢測)A.distribution B.balanc

4、eC.combination D.assignment解析:選B。balance平衡；distribution分發(fā),分配,散布,分布；combination結(jié)合,聯(lián)合；assignment分配，功課，任務(wù)，被指定的（課外）作業(yè)；（分派的）任務(wù)，委派。根據(jù)句意，選B。2. lie vi.& n.說謊；謊話，謊言(lied，lied，lying)vi.躺，臥；處于(某一位置)，在于(lay，lain，lying)常用結(jié)構(gòu):tell a lietell lies to sb. 對某人說謊a white lie 善意的謊言lie to sb. 向某人說謊lie in 在于；處于狀態(tài)there

5、lies . 某地有l(wèi)ie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥Its no wonder that she lied to the court. 難怪她對法庭撒了謊。West of the lake lies the famous city.那個(gè)著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。You are lying but lies can not cover up facts.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。Id rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我寧愿把錢花掉也不愿擱在銀行里不用。 聯(lián)想拓展lay vt. 放

6、；擱；下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵)(laid，laid，laying) 高手過招單項(xiàng)填空There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. （原創(chuàng)）A. laying; had laid B. lain; had laidC. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain解析:選C。第一空是“處于/在于”的現(xiàn)在分詞，第二空是其過去完成時(shí)。3. amount n. 數(shù)量vi. 合計(jì)，總計(jì)達(dá)；相當(dāng)于，等同于常用結(jié)構(gòu):amount to 總共達(dá)；相當(dāng)于；等于an amount of . 大量的t

7、he amount of . 的數(shù)量Planning without any real action amounts to nothing.只計(jì)劃不行動(dòng)等于什么都不做。 The total cost of repairs amounted to $100.修理費(fèi)用總計(jì)達(dá)100美元。聯(lián)想拓展表示數(shù)量的短語及用法：a great deal of，a largesmallhuge amount of+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語時(shí)，謂語用單數(shù)形式)largevast amounts of+不可數(shù)名詞(作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式)many，a goodgreat many，a number of，large num

8、bers of，a few，dozens of，scores of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式)plenty of, a lot of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式)；也可接不可數(shù)名詞(作主語，謂語用單數(shù)形式）a large quantity of+名詞，large quantities of+名詞（作主語，謂語與quantity一致）I need a large amount of money to buy a new house. 我買新房需要一大筆錢。 高手過招 單項(xiàng)填空Because of mail we receive，we may not be able to r

9、eply to your letter.Please remember to include your full name with your letter. (2009·12·江西師大附中檢測)A. a great many of B. a large number ofC. a large amount of D. a great plenty of解析:選C。mail郵件，不可數(shù)名詞。故用a large amount of。4. curiosity n. 好奇心 Children have a natural curiosity about the world aro

10、und them.小孩子對他們周圍的世界有著天生的好奇心。I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.我打開包裹只是為了滿足我的好奇心。常用結(jié)構(gòu):out of curiosity 出于好奇with curiosity = curiously好奇地 聯(lián)想拓展curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地be curious about sth. 對某事好奇be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事高手過招完成句子（原創(chuàng)）Margaret looked at him (好奇地).She decided to

11、try a cigarette (出于好奇).All the employees in this firm (好奇) the personal life of the general manager. (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl. (好奇心) drove Mary to open her husbands letter though she knew it was wrong.答案 : with curiosityout of curiosityare curious aboutCuriouslyCuriosity5. be

12、nefitvt. 有利，有益 n. 好處；利益；優(yōu)勢常用結(jié)構(gòu):benefit from/by. 從受益，得益于benefit sb. 對某人有益be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb.對某人有益處be of no benefit to sb. 對某人沒有益處for the benefit of .為了的利益I have benefited a lot from extensive reading.廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪淺。It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.據(jù)

13、說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。易混辨析benefit/interest/profit/advantagebenefit為普通用詞，指通過正當(dāng)手段從物質(zhì)或精神方面得到的任何好處或利益。它的復(fù)數(shù)形式benefits意為“救濟(jì)金”。interest作“利益”講時(shí)，多用復(fù)數(shù)形式，既可指集團(tuán)、群體的利益，又可指個(gè)人的利益。interest作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“利息”。profit著重指收益，尤指從物質(zhì)、錢財(cái)?shù)确矫娅@得的利潤。advantage指因某方面占優(yōu)勢或利用某機(jī)會(huì)以及對方弱點(diǎn)而獲得的利益與好處。 高手過招單項(xiàng)填空We should spend the money on something that

14、will everyone. (2009·12·福建福州檢測)A. benefitB. benefit fromC. beneficialD. benefit toNever forget we receive from our parents. (2009·12·福建龍巖檢測)A. the benefit B. the benefitsC. beneficial D. to benefitNever forget we receive from our parents. (2009·12·福建龍巖檢測)A. the benefit

15、B. the benefitsC. Beneficial D. to benefit解析: 選A。此處需要用動(dòng)詞作謂語，benefit 可作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“對有益”。選B。句意為：永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記我們從父母那兒得到的恩惠。benefit意為“具體的好處”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，可用復(fù)數(shù)形式。6. combine vt.&vi. (使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合常用結(jié)構(gòu):combine into . 聯(lián)合成combine .with .把與結(jié)合起來We consider it is necessary to combine theory with practice.我們認(rèn)為理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際是必要的。Hydrogen

16、 combines with oxygen to form water.氫與氧化合生成水。The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.知識(shí)的追求應(yīng)與智慧相結(jié)合。聯(lián)想拓展combination n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合（物）a combination of .一種的結(jié)合（物）in combination with與聯(lián)合起來易混辨析join/combine/unite/connectjoin側(cè)重把原來不相連接的事物緊密地連接在一起，但仍可再分開。也指把分散的人或幾個(gè)部分的人聯(lián)合起來，或加入到某團(tuán)體中去。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：join up聯(lián)合起來

17、；join .to/and .連接。combine指兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的人或物結(jié)合在一起。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：combine with與結(jié)合。unite指聯(lián)合、結(jié)合在一起，構(gòu)成一個(gè)整體。connect 指兩事物在某一點(diǎn)相連接，但彼此又保持獨(dú)立。常見結(jié)構(gòu)：connect .to/with與相連；be connected with與有關(guān)系。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空The two parties have to form a new government. (2009·12·福建廈門檢測)A. Mixed B. combined C. joined D. formed Chinese traditio

18、nal medicine with western medicine. (2009·12·江蘇如東檢測)A. Link B. ConnectC. Combine D. Join解析: 選B。句意為：那兩個(gè)黨派合并組成了一個(gè)新政府。combine 指原來性質(zhì)或成分不同的東西合并成一體。選C。句意為：把中藥與西藥結(jié)合起來。combine .with .把與結(jié)合起來。 7. limitvt. 限制；限定n. 界限；限度聯(lián)想拓展limited adj. 有限的limitless adj. 無限制的 The speed limit on this road is 70 mph.這條道

19、路的車速限制是每小時(shí)70英里。We must try and limit our expenditure.我們必須設(shè)法限制我們的開支。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：limit sb./sth. to .限制某人/某事到（某種程度）put a limit on . 對限制there is a limit to .對是有限的without limit 無限地，無限制地高手過招用limit相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Ones energy is . (沒有止境) what you can do if you try.He must our weekly expenditure ten pounds.答案：limitedThe

20、res no limit tolimit; to重點(diǎn)短語8. get away with被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。 聯(lián)想拓展get across=put across (使)被理解；(把)講清楚get rid of 擺脫；除掉get away (from) (從)脫離，逃脫get down to (doing)sth. 開始認(rèn)真

21、地做某事get in 插話；收獲get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系get into the habit of. 染上的習(xí)慣get into trouble 陷入困境get out (of .) 出去，離開，逃脫，擺脫get hold of 抓住get on/along well with.與相處得好；進(jìn)展順利(多用進(jìn)行時(shí))get over 爬過；克服(困難)；從中恢復(fù)過來get through 完成；花光(時(shí)間、金錢等)；通過；接通電話Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。We should ge

22、t rid of the bad style and keep the good.我們應(yīng)該摒棄不良作風(fēng)，保持優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。 高手過招(1)單項(xiàng)填空Youre coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy. Once you the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to . (2009·12·江蘇啟東檢測)A. keep up; break it awayB. take up; drop it

23、 outC. pick up; get rid of itD. build up; do away with it(2)完成句子（原創(chuàng)）To my surprise, the baby wolf (與相處得不錯(cuò)) the dogs and then managed to survive.She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to (僥幸逃脫) it.Well, stop chatting. Its time we (開始，著手) some serious work. The news was a ter

24、rible blow to her, but she will (從恢復(fù)過來) the shock soon.解析: (1)選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。keep up保持,繼續(xù),維持；break away脫開；離開；逃脫；take up拿起；開始；從事；吸?。唤蛹{；drop out退出,退學(xué)；pick up撿起,拾起；get rid of擺脫；除掉；build up逐步建立；do away with廢除,去掉。(2)got on well withget away withgot down toget over9. take off從中去掉；脫掉（衣服）；起飛；突然大受歡迎，迅速流行Her sin

25、ging career took off after her TV appearance. 她在電視上亮相后歌唱事業(yè)迅速發(fā)展。 Dont take off your sweater. Its cold here.別脫掉毛衣，這兒冷。 聯(lián)想拓展take away 拿走，消除(感情，痛苦等）take after（相貌、體格、性情等）像（父、母等）take back 收回take down 拿下；記下；拆除take in 欺騙；吸收；理解take it easy 不緊張，不急take on 呈現(xiàn)，具有(特征、外觀等）；雇用take out 拿出，取出；去掉take over 接收，接管take up

26、 拿起；開始（從事）；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)（時(shí)/空間）take apart 拆開（機(jī)器等）take for 認(rèn)為，以為；誤以為Take away my good name, take away my life. (諺)美名失去，生命不存。 Dont be taken in by his charm-he is ruthless.不要被他迷人的風(fēng)度所蒙蔽，其實(shí)他冷酷無情。 高手過招用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空（原創(chuàng)）I want to take the book which you showed me yesterday.Its sad to see the old museum being taken to

27、make way for a new shopping center.She took the narrative(敘事,故事)where John had left off.My daughter does not take me in any way.When she fell ill her daughter took the business from her.答案：awaydownupafterover10. in debt欠債；欠人情She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got r

28、ich.以前窮的時(shí)候她欠了債，可自從富了以后就不欠債了。聯(lián)想拓展out of debt不欠債in trouble處在困境中in charge 管理；負(fù)責(zé)in detail 詳細(xì)地in fact 事實(shí)上in love 相愛in need需要in surprise驚奇地in touch 保持聯(lián)系in danger處在危險(xiǎn)之中in common共有；共同in general通常；一般地說in line 站隊(duì)in mind 意欲；心想in order 有秩序地in tears 在哭泣in public公開地；當(dāng)眾 高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Ill always be to you for your help.

29、(2009·12·江蘇揚(yáng)州檢測)A. in debt B. debt C. running into debt D. debts解析:選A。句意為：由于你的幫助，我總是欠你的。 11. before long不久以后The dictionary will be published before long.不久以后這本詞典將被出版。聯(lián)想拓展long before 很久以前l(fā)ong ago 很久以前 高手過招完成句子That happened (很久以前).I have seen that film (很久以前).His plan seemed to be too diffic

30、ult, but (不久以后) it proved to be practicable.答案：long agolong beforebefore long12. cut down削減；刪節(jié)；砍伐cut off 剪下來；切斷；使突然中斷cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut up=cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎cut through 穿過；穿透cut in 插入；插嘴；超車搶道 高手過招用cut相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Her little finger was in an accident at the factory.She the advertisement of the

31、 newspaper.He the park and reached there in time.I havent given up drinking but Im .Im sorry to on your conversation.You nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that.答案:cut offcut; outcut throughcutting downcut incutting in重點(diǎn)句型13. “Nothing could be better, ” he thought. 他想：“再?zèng)]有比這些更好吃的了?！本渲行稳菰~（或副詞）的比較級(jí)

32、better與否定詞nothing 連用，表達(dá)最高級(jí)的含義。常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高級(jí)的含義。Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好嗎？Never better, like a rock. 從沒這么好過，睡得很沉。I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我想沒有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。I cant think of a better idea.我想不出一個(gè)更好的方法。高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Your story is perfe

33、ct. Ive never heard before. (2009·12·江蘇南京檢測)A. the better one B. the best oneC. a better one D. a good one解析:選C。比較級(jí)與nothing, nobody, never等否定詞連用時(shí)，實(shí)際上表示最高級(jí)的意義，意為“再也不過了；沒有比更的了”。句中的比較對象是一個(gè)尚未出現(xiàn)的新人或新事物，故用不定冠詞a/an修飾。 14. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in

34、his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行肯定的推測，意為“過去一定做過某事”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could可用于否定句中，即cant have done /couldnt have done，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的肯定的推測，意為“過去不可能做過，肯定沒做過某事”。此外，can/could have done還可用于疑問句中表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的不太有把握的推測，意為“過去可能做過嗎?”注意：表推

35、測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有can/could，常用于疑問句中。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might +have done表示對已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測，might語氣稍弱一點(diǎn)兒，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，意為“過去可能做過某事或過去可能沒做過某事”。It must have rained last night, for the road is wet.昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因?yàn)槁愤€濕著。 You must have seen the film the Gold Rush.你肯定看過電影淘金熱。My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he co

36、uldnt have attended your lecture.我姐姐昨天晚上在電影院遇見了他，所以他肯定沒參加你的演講。I cant find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone? 我在辦公樓的任何地方都找不到湯姆。他有可能去哪里了呢？You might have read about it in the papers.你可能在報(bào)上已經(jīng)看過這個(gè)消息了。高手過招用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（原創(chuàng)）Where Margaret (can; put) the empty bottles?She (can; th

37、row) them away. They must be somewhere. Hurry up, Michael! Its ten to three.Goodness me! The class (must; begin). Ill be late again.答案:can; have put; cant have thrownmust have begun15. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓永慧哄騙人們后跑掉。 have sb./sth. doing sth.讓某人/某事一直做某事，表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。用于否定句中表示不允許某人做某事。He had me waiting for him for two hours. I cant bear it any more! 他讓我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我再也無法忍受了！Its rude of you to speak to father like that and I