人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一第一單元單詞

1、M1 U1 Friendship wordsM1 U1 Friendship words add up / ignore / calm sb down / have got to / concern ( be concerned about) / walk the dog / go through / set down / spellbind / settle / suffer from / recover / get/be tired of / pack sth up / get along with / gossip / fall in love with sb / disagree /

2、dislike / join in / swap upset /calm / be concerned about / loose / German / Jewish / entireentirely / dusty / grateful / outdoors/ exactly / no longernot any longer / face to face vet / Amsterdam / Netherlands / Nazi / a series of / thunder / power / curtain / partner / loneliness / highway / suitc

3、ase / Margot / overcoat / teenager /tip / item on purpose / at dusk / add upAdd up your income. His income adds up to 1000 yuan a month.Will you add some sugar( to the coffee), please? The piece of music adds to our enjoyment. "I will come later", he added.add up sth.把。加起來(lái)sth add up to + n

4、umber 總計(jì)add sth (to) (往某處)加點(diǎn)某物add to = increaseadd補(bǔ)充 Add 3 to 5, and you can get 8. 3 added by 5 is 8. upset v /adj , upset, upsetsth upset sb =make sb upset sb feel upsetMy stomach is upset.We feel upset at the news.be upset about sth ignore 忽略，沒(méi)注意； 不理睬1) His letters were taken no notice of. = sth

5、_were_ _ignored_.2) (T) Ignore the child if he misbehaves, and hell stop soon.ignore sth= sth be ignoredtake no notice of.* be ignorant of/about 對(duì)。不了解，不知道 adj. =in ignorance of sth un.Eg:我們不了解這事實(shí)。We are ignorant of/about the fact. = in ignorance of the fact. calm (sb) down v/adj =keep sb calm Sb kee

6、p calm keep quiet= not speak The surroundings are quiet/ calm?(which one?)have got to = have to do sth They have got to set out right now, (_havent they_?) Eg:你非得現(xiàn)在就走嗎？They have to set out, ( dont )they? Have you got to go now? Cf: He has got two tickets for this concert. concern vt. 涉及，關(guān)系到； 擔(dān)憂，關(guān)心1)

7、 concern sb/ sth與某事相關(guān)be concerned with sth 有關(guān)Eg: Your behavior concerns all our class. = Eg: More than one person is concerned with this matter. = More persons than one are concerned with*The student concerned is John. 相關(guān)的，定語(yǔ)2) be concerned about 擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心，關(guān)注= take care of ./ care for We are (seriously)

8、 concerned about his safety. She is (deeply) concerned about her study.3) n.關(guān)心，關(guān)注利害關(guān)系 about/ for/overShe hasnt been seen for four days and there is concern for her safety.4) As far as is concerned就。而論As far as Im concerned, we should join in the activity. As far as health is concerned, 練：This matter

9、 concerns the group of people greatly.譯：Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time. She is concerned about her sons future.It is impossible as far as we are concerned walk the dog ：He walks his dog in the park every morning, and it is great fun to watch it run loose. loose

10、 tight 松-緊 His pet dog got loose and was lost.表語(yǔ)watch it run loose 賓補(bǔ) I have one hand loose but the other is tied.She has a loose tongue and will tell everybody. go through1) 經(jīng)歷=experience sth go through World War II /many changes / a storm/ earthquake She went through one hardship after another. 經(jīng)歷

11、痛苦；苦難 You will go through a severe test.2) Go through your papers carefully 檢查； 瀏覽3) Mother went through the drawer looking for the clothes. 翻找4) Ive gone through too much money this week. 用完5) He did not want to go through university. 上完大學(xué),做完6) I hear your plan went through. Congratulations! 7) He

12、went through with his plan, though his friends advised him to abandon it. = give it up set down1Set down your heavy box and have a rest. =put down2) The bus set passengers down here. 3) I will set down the story as it was told to me. =寫(xiě)下write down / take down / put down / note down = take notes of s

13、th /jot down (快速記下)4) We had to set down rules for the behavior of the class. 5) Since she did not answer, I set her down as fearful and nervous. a series of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+ 動(dòng)詞單數(shù) Eg: A series of concerts for WCG has taken place. The World Chorus Game outdoors adv. 在戶外outdoor adj. Is it cold outdoors?outdoor

14、games 1)故意地on purpose=purposefully=* deliberately n You stepped on my toe on purpose!n - Oh, sorry. I didnt mean to do that. 2) *with the purpose of success, he usually burns the midnight oil.= work late into the night. 3) Did you come to London to see your family or for business purpose?為了。的目的eg: F

15、orgive him, I dont think he broke your mirror _.a. with care b. on purpose c. for fun d. with aim 1) 為了in order to do = so as to do =to do = so that= in order that2) 否認(rèn)形式 in order not to do = so as not to do = not to do eg: I stayed awake on purpose, until half past eleven in order to have a good lo

16、ok at the moon by myself. 變換I stayed awake, so as to have a look at sth .不放在句首Eg: Janes mother gave her 2000 dollars _ she could go on a tour. 在黃昏 at dusk / on an early morning early in the morning face to face /face-to-faceHis ambition was to meet his favourite pop star face to face.have a face-to-

17、face talk with sb no longer時(shí)間= not any longer He no longer lives here. =數(shù)量或程度 no more 時(shí)間 not any more/ no longer/ not any longer settle 解決，處理vt；定居，遷入新居visettler n. 定居者1settle the problem/quarrel 2) settle in Shaoxing 定居/As soon as I settled down (in Shaoxing ), I started work.定居 And I am settling do

18、wn to my new job.安穩(wěn)、安心下來(lái)做某事 3) She settled down by the fire with her knitting and a box of chocolates and turned on a radio. 安穩(wěn)地坐下來(lái)28. suffer from 1) suffer from 患疾病 suffer sth 受。之苦，因。受損害 suffer from headachessuffer a defeat/heavy losses/hunger Your studies will suffer (a lot) if you play too much f

19、ootball.2suffering 痛苦u/ sufferings 種種苦難pl./ n. a sufferer recover vi vtSituation: Marry suffered from a heart attack. Butrecover from ones illnessShe will recover.make a complete recovery get tired of 厭倦 be tired from= be tired with累 be tired out 精皮力竭= be worn out =be exhausted tire sb out= wear sb

20、out pack up ones things 收拾行李，把。包裝好 反義詞： Have you packed all your books up? Lets pack up and spend a week touring a pack of sweets一包 get along/on with 相處； 進(jìn)展 fall in love with sb disagree join in attend/ take part in/ join/join ina) They didnt attend the wedding/funeral service./the meeting /the part

21、y/ the speechShe attended school at the age of eight.出席會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，典禮，上課，聽(tīng)報(bào)告b) We often take part in sports.參加會(huì)議，群眾性活動(dòng)， 勞動(dòng)。 強(qiáng)調(diào)其作用Take part in labour c) Join the army/ join the Party/the clubd) Her husband joined her in her search for this unknown radiation.Join in the talk 參加比賽，活動(dòng)， 用語(yǔ)日?？谡Z(yǔ) .Other points

22、:9. point n. 點(diǎn) 4.23 I didnt see the point of his speech. 要點(diǎn) Come to the point. Dont waste our time. V point to/at sth The teacher is pointing at the picture.The hour hand of the clock points _ 5:00.point ones gun at sb Point out ones mistake4. Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning the bicyc

23、le.Notuntil.ItI didnt go to bed until Mary came back.= Not until Mary came back did I go to bed.=It was not until Mary came back that I went to bed. I waited until Mary came back.8. be/go on holiday= on vacationfor holiday9. pay for sth. 同學(xué)們完成9. take the end-of-term exam mid-term exam 10. 難點(diǎn)should h

24、ave done / could have doneEg: You should have told me the truth, but you didnt.You should have come here five minutes ago.You shouldnt have told him about this.11難點(diǎn)Your friend comes to school upset.Sb go somewhere quiet主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)He went to bed cold and hungry.Long and untidy, his hair played in the breez

25、e. 11. P4練習(xí)中a) _What_ she really missed was going outdoors and walking the dog for her neighbor.b) _It_ was such fun to watch it run loose in the park. (The end)8-21 revision本單元出現(xiàn)的詞匯1. 人際關(guān)系interpersonal relationships2. friendly (環(huán)境友好型)3. environment-friendly 4. 目錄contents 5. warming up 中的生詞6你把所有的數(shù)加起

26、來(lái)就會(huì)知道結(jié)果。If you add up all the numbers, youll know th e result.Add up , and then youll know.Reading Part 1. New words1. go through 2. Netherlands3. German two Germans- Germany4. set down sth 5. a series of 6. outdoors adv.outdoor adj.7. on purposepurposeful- purposefully8. in order to =so as to do =

27、to do 9. at dusk=at dawn 10. thunder11. entirely adv. - adj. entire totally - total12. power - powerfulpowerfully-more powerful 13. face to face14. curtain15. dusty- dust Part 2. Useful and important sentences1. Do you want a friend _who/whom/that/-_ you could tell everything to?Do you want a friend

28、 who could tell everything to you ?Do you want a friend who tells everything ?2. I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary _as_ most people do.3. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.4. I can remem

29、ber well that there was a time _when_ a deep blue sky, the song of the birds could never have kept me spellbound.5. One evening _when_ it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose, until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.I will remember the days _when_ I stayed at the

30、factory.6. I didnt go downstairs _until_ the window had to be shut.=Not until the window had to be shut did I go downstairs.=It wasnt until the window had to be shut that I went downstairs.until 7. It was the first time in a year and a half that I _had_ seen the night face to face.It is the first ti

31、me that sb. has done sth.It was the first time that sb. had done sth.It is the first time that I have seen the sea.It was the first time that I had seen the sea.8. It is no pleasure _looking/to look_ (look) through these any longer. Part 3. important phrases1. 2. 記流水帳set down a series of facts =writ

32、e down / take down / put down / note down = take notes of sth 寫(xiě)下3. 一系列的 a series of facts 單復(fù)數(shù)同形， *后跟動(dòng)詞單數(shù)6. 完全被這力量鎮(zhèn)住 hold sb entirely in the powerHe had _entirely_ forgotten what he had done. the entire village 知識(shí)就是力量: Knowledge is power. / strength. 強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家 a powerful nation 12. 3個(gè)ing形式 藏身之處 the hidin

33、g place _thundering _ clouds 掛在沾滿灰塵的窗前的臟窗簾 The curtains hanging before the dusty windows13. 3 個(gè)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞Hide Hid, hidden Shut, shut, shut hang hung- hung/ hanged, hanged 其他12. 對(duì)。列表make a list of reasons a shopping list 購(gòu)物單a price list 價(jià)格表on the liststand first on the listThe number of students of class

34、1 stands first on the list.14. Make a list of the reasons _why_ friends are important to you. Reason在從句中作狀語(yǔ)the reason why= the reason for which = 有時(shí)the reason 后不用關(guān)系詞The reason why most Chinese have healthy white teeth is that they eat a healthy diet.Cf: The reason ( _ he explained) is reasonable.Rea

35、son在從句中不作狀語(yǔ)的話，按常規(guī)處理。the reason for his success the reason for sth.for this reason 14World War II = the second World War15. hide away 躲藏 hide- -The thief hid away in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery.Dont hide anything away from me.16. feelings and thoughts (表情感和想法可用復(fù)數(shù)) He cares a l

36、ot about others feelings.17 近25個(gè)月 nearly twenty-five months almost 18. 對(duì)著迷.，喜歡得要命be/grow crazy about/ for be crazy to do sth It is crazy of sb to do sth = sb be crazy to do sth.crazy EnglishEg: Mozart was crazy about music when he was still a child.Eg: Most young people are crazy for chances to go a

37、broad for further study.19. everything to do with nature與有關(guān)have something/much/.little/nothing to do with20. 使某人心迷神往 keep sb spellbound spellbind, spellbound, spellbound 21.清醒 stay awake 22. give far too much light far too many books She speaks English far better than I.This room is far too warm.far

38、 adv. “過(guò)于；得多” ,表示程度，經(jīng)常與too或形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)連用。too much water , much too late23. I didnt dare open a window. Dare作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí), dare to do sb dares to do sth Anne dared to open the window.Anne didnt dare (to) open the window. do/does not dare (to) do does sb dare (to) do ?了解dare to do 的to可省，主要用在否認(rèn)中dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用于否

39、認(rèn)，疑問(wèn)及條件句中, 在肯定句中，多用作行為動(dòng)詞。sb dare do sth 無(wú)人稱形式變化I dared do sth 過(guò)去1) How _ you say I am an unfaithful man?2) If they _ do that again, I will make you feel sorry.3) He didnt _ go there alone.Eg: Jim _his strict father，for he has failed in the examination once againAdidnt dare to see Bnot dare see Cdidn

40、t dared to see D. dare not to see此題答案為A。dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此題也可用 dare not see表示相同意思。Eg: I wonder how he _ that to the teacherAdare to say Bdare sayCnot dare say Ddared say上海95答案為D。當(dāng)dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般不用于肯定句中，但也可用在表示疑心的名詞性從句中。dare的過(guò)去式為dared。23. 沾滿灰塵的窗戶 dusty windows 24. 難點(diǎn)：could never have done 不可能已經(jīng)做could have do

41、ne 本來(lái)可以做，但沒(méi)should have done 本該做，但沒(méi)有should not have doneeg: Eg: You should have told me the truth, but you didnt.You should have come here five minutes ago.25難點(diǎn)While (you were ) walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.While_you were walking_ the dog , the dog got loose.P326. 29. on the hi

42、ghway公路，大路上an expressway 30. recover from 康復(fù)P531. 33. in the suitcase 34. under ones overcoat35. foggy 有霧的36. overcast 陰天，多云的P6teenager get along well with fall in love with sb gossip (about) v n. being studying Ending stupid gossip ignore show grown-up P737. communicate with sb 交流 situation 38. Alt

43、hough I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. 38. be grateful to sb 感激 be grateful for sth Im grateful for your consideration./help. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 39. ones likes and dislikes n.40. join in discussions 41. show inter

44、est in sth 42. put sth into an order43. have trouble (in) doing sth 44. The situation is easy to change.45. tip46. swap your letter with ones partner寫(xiě)作中表示建議表達(dá)法：In my opinion, /As far as Im concerned,.here are my suggestions for sth/ doing sth I think it a good idea to do sth=I think it is a good ide

45、a to do sth It is a good idea to do Why not It would be a good idea/practical if Youd better (not) do sth I advise/suggest that you should do sth I suggest doing sth Advise sb to do Suggest sb to do XXXXX.My suggestion is .P4447. part of sth / a small part of 48. settle the islands 49. be ready to d

46、o sth50. the second most important sign of friendship51. the Hawaiian language52. It is believed that the islands can be a paradise (天堂) when people live in peace.53. When the people of Hawaii talk about ohana, they are really talking about all those _who_ live on the islands.54. _Living_ (live) in

47、peace, Hawaiians have developed a third sign of friendship.55. a string of flowers56. feel at home57. behave fairly to sb P4237. close the door behind sb隨手關(guān)門(mén)38. We had to start clearing up at once. Clear up the litter on the desk 39. lie down on their beds Lie, lay, lain lying lie , lied, lied, lyin

48、g lay, laid, laid, laying liar lay the table 40. The whole day we unpacked the boxes, filled the cupboards and tidied, until we were extremely tired.41. We did sleep in clean beds that night. Do, does, did 42. We hadnt had any warm food to eat all day, but we didnt care. P46.58. As I sat there _look

49、ing_ (look) at myself on the TV screen, the telephone rang.59. Truly old friends are like wine; the older, the better.= P860. a new grammar item61. express your feelings and thoughts62. improve ones English63. do sth in silence 64. lend sb a helping hand65. disagree 66. get 67. call68. It is the fir

50、st time that 69. 過(guò)去時(shí)間70.1. go throughId like to have you go through the book. 檢查； 瀏覽Mother went through the drawer looking for the clothes. 翻找Ive gone through too much money this week. 用完The law has now gone through. 通過(guò)He would go through fire and water for his country.They went through our luggage at the customs.We spent several days going through the materials.Can the table go through the d