高中英語必修一到必修五重點(diǎn)詞組和句子

1、高中英語必修一到必修五重點(diǎn)詞組和句子清華大學(xué)英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站： 清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供Units 12.重要詞匯及短語1.set down 記下；寫下2.in the first place 首先；第一；原先3.burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地發(fā)出或產(chǎn)生某事物4.centre on/upon 將某人（某事物）當(dāng)作中心或重點(diǎn)5.concentrate on 專心致志于6.Tour de France 環(huán)法自行車賽7.keep track of 記錄；掌握的線索；保持對(duì)的聯(lián)系8.stand out 突出；出色9.be diagnosed with. 被確

2、診患有（疾病）10.in a row 連續(xù)，一連串11.lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事12.apply for 提出申請(qǐng)（或要求等）13.make for 走向；向前進(jìn)；有利于，有助于；傾向于14.get a better understanding of. 更充分地理解15.head down to. 向進(jìn)發(fā)，動(dòng)身16.hang ten （沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)中）作十趾吊17.in the name of 以的名義；代表18.push on（with sth.）毅然繼續(xù)（做某事）19.run out of 耗盡；用光20.apart from. 除外（尚有）21.set sail（

3、to/from/for.） 起航pete for 為而競爭23.in search of 尋找24.give birth to 生；產(chǎn)生25.as long as （表示條件）只要26.at the height of 在頂點(diǎn)；在（事業(yè)等）的高峰27.for once and always 一勞永逸地28.be made up of 由構(gòu)成；組成.重點(diǎn)句型1.Tiananmen Square is the largest square in the world with an area of about 40 hectares.（with引導(dǎo)的短語作定語）2.Impressive as the

4、 record is，it fades next to the story of Armstrongs struggle against disease.（as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)要倒裝）3.July 13，2001 saw a very bright night in Beijing that will never fade in history.（see在該句中的意思是“目睹；經(jīng)歷”）4.A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.（一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。）5.It was not until 1874，when a young American

5、explorer followed the Nile from Lake Victoria through to Lake Albert，that this part of the rivers course was finally explored.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）6.It was believed that the northern coast of this continent lay somewhere in the Pacific Ocean.（It is/was believed that.人們相信）Units 34.重要詞匯及短語1.as a consequence（of ）作為（的

6、）結(jié)果2.the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亞聯(lián)邦3.go walkabout到灌木叢中閑逛4.break out（指激烈事件）突然發(fā)生5.feed.on給（人或動(dòng)物）食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)6.round up使集合在一起7.stand for代表，代替；象征，意味著8.have a strong/great influence on.對(duì)有重大影響9.benefit from.從受益10.differ from.和不同11.be fond of喜歡12.have fun with開玩笑13.set foot on踏上14.give birth to生；產(chǎn)生15.in

7、area在面積上16.keep out（使）在外17.all the year round終年18.have access to接近（或進(jìn)入）的方法（或權(quán)利、機(jī)會(huì)等）19.on a large scale大規(guī)模地；大范圍地20.pass away去世；逝世21.belong to屬于22.base.on.把基于23.at first sight 乍一看（之下）24.be born into 出身于25.have an appetite for 愛好26.look out for 照料，照看27.put together 把放在一起；把加在一起28.work out 做出；設(shè)計(jì)出；制訂出；算出2

8、9.make contributions to 對(duì)作出貢獻(xiàn)30.adapt to 適應(yīng).重點(diǎn)句型1.Many Aborigines and islanders were moved and had their land taken away from them.（have sth. done 結(jié)構(gòu)）2.Only in this way could the people in Australia build a society of diverse cultures.（倒裝句）3.Some books are to be tasted；others swallowed；and some to b

9、e chewed and digested.4.Shanghai is not longer what it used to be.   5.It was Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語，主語為表示人的名詞）Units 5-6.重要詞匯及短語1.take into consideration 考慮到，顧及2.in charge（of） 處于控制或支配地位；負(fù)責(zé)3.hand in hand 手拉手；密切關(guān)聯(lián)的4.get across 傳播；為

10、人理解5.appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上訴6.keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物7.make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通8.apply. to. 運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用9.lose heart 泄氣；灰心10.take it easy 別緊張；放松點(diǎn)11.keep up 維持；保持；使某事物處于高水平mon sense 常識(shí)；情理13.leave behind 忘帶；留下14.lose ones way 迷路e to an end 結(jié)束；中止16.live through sth. 經(jīng)歷某事物而幸存17.tie up 系；拴；捆18.at sta

11、ke 在危險(xiǎn)中19.go for 為去努力獲取20.lose weight 減肥21.be to blame 該受責(zé)備；應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)22.be upset about. （對(duì)感到）不安的；不快的；心煩意亂的23.associate. with. 使發(fā)生聯(lián)系；使聯(lián)合24.protect. from. 保護(hù)免于25.be promoted with （用手段來）宣傳，推銷26.create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一個(gè)正面的形象27.point out 指出28.think twice 重新考慮29.believe in 相信；信仰30.set off for. 出發(fā)

12、，動(dòng)身到31.be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于32.on all fours 匍匐，趴著e to a decision 決定下來e to an agreement 達(dá)成一致；達(dá)成協(xié)議e to a conclusion 告終；下結(jié)論36.take up 拿起；著手處理；開始（從事于）.重點(diǎn)句型1.Not all ads are used to promote a product or to increase a companys profits.（部分否定）2.Good advertisements make it possible for companies to introduce

13、new products and increase sales.（make 后接復(fù)合賓語）3.Some companies prefer a well-known word，while others choose names from old stories or legends.（注意該并列連詞的詞義及用法）4.It is possible that the reader or viewer will remember the advertisement but not the name of the product.5.In the 1960s，a British car company

14、which made very expensive cars was about to sell its latest car in Germany.6.A young man in our group suggested that I stay behind with the children，and wait for help.（suggest后接賓語從句，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用“（should）+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)）7.No pains，no gains！不勞則無獲！Units 7-8.重要詞匯及短語1.care for 喜愛；照顧2.leave alone 不管；隨去3.in want of 需

15、要4.close up （尤指暫時(shí)）關(guān)閉；使靠近5.care about 介意，在乎，關(guān)心6.safety standards 安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)7.working conditions 工作條件8.social conscience 社會(huì)道德9.a poor excuse 一個(gè)差勁的借口10.bring in 賺入；獲利11.be badly-off 生活窮困12.fall asleep 入睡13.have no eye for 不關(guān)心；不在意14.far from 遠(yuǎn)離；一點(diǎn)也不ment on 評(píng)論，批評(píng)，解釋16.in face of 面對(duì)，在面前，不顧17.in favor of 支持，贊同；為

16、有利于18.in praise of 稱贊19.in hope of 抱著的希望20.in charge of 掌管，負(fù)責(zé)21.in memory of 為了紀(jì)念；為追悼22.in honor of 為了紀(jì)念23.in search of 搜尋24.in need of 需要25.turn down 拒絕26.as follows 如下27.end up in 以告終，以為結(jié)局28.one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地；逐個(gè)地29.date back to （時(shí)間）追溯到30.get it wrong 誤解31.on the contrary 相反的是；反而32.toast to 干杯；祝酒33

17、.make sense of 弄懂的意思34.in other words 換句話說；換言之35.take risks 冒險(xiǎn)36.experiment with 進(jìn)行試驗(yàn)；進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)37.piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大團(tuán)38.fall behind 落后于e across （偶然）遇見40.make progress 取得進(jìn)步41.adjust.to. 調(diào)整；調(diào)解42.as a consequence 因此43.regardless of 不顧，不管，不拘44.take place 發(fā)生45.thanks to 多虧了，由于46.wake up 醒來；叫醒47.stay up 挺?。粓?jiān)持

18、不睡覺48.broaden ones horizons 開闊眼界49.in the beginning 開始；起初.重點(diǎn)句型1.But make sure to be early in the office the day after?。╩ake sure 后常接從句或of doing sth.）2.Much good may it do you！3.If they would rather die，they had better do it.4.Its not my business.5.My hands are too cold to write.6.Lets observe anothe

19、r little scene，as you might have in your life to come.（as引導(dǎo)定語    從句）7.I beg your pardon a thousand times.8.Learning a language is obviously more than memorizing words，phrases and structures.（more than 不僅僅）9.If you were to spend as many hours studying English，you would make great

20、progress.（虛擬條件句）10.The less anxious and more relaxed the learner，the better the language acquisition proceeds.（ the more .，the more . 越，越）11.Not all of us want to be translators or interpreters.（部分否定）12.It is time（that）the bus arrived here to pick up all the passengers.（虛擬語氣的使用）13.It is high time fo

21、r us to put an end to this silly argument.Units 9-10.重要詞匯及短語1.lay off 解雇；不理會(huì)；使下崗2.make matters worse 使情況更困難或更危險(xiǎn)3.get rid of 擺脫4.make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入為出5.be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身的；專心于的6.play a role in 在中起作用7.medical treatment 醫(yī)療8.reach a decision 決定下來；下結(jié)論9.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)；針對(duì)；目的在于10.take measures to . 采取措施來（做）11.

22、make a living 謀生12.depend on 依靠；取決于13.live on 以為主食；靠生活14.prevent. from . 阻止，阻擋；制止；妨礙15.provide . for . 為提供16.meet the needs of 滿足的需要17.be burdened with . 使負(fù)重?fù)?dān)18.put pressure on . 給施壓，增添壓力19.state-owned companies 國有企業(yè)20.lose weight 減肥21.ready-made clothes 成衣22.make fun of 取笑某人23.attend to 處理；照顧；關(guān)照24.

23、take pride in 對(duì)感到自豪25.do up 打扮；梳妝26.let down 不支持；使失望27.at length 最后；終于；詳細(xì)地28.at a time 一次29.go far （人）大有前途；成功e into being 形成31.as to 關(guān)于32.be accused of 被控訴，控告；被指責(zé)，譴責(zé)33.set free 使獲得自由；釋放34.refer to 參考；涉及；談到；指的是35.turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向，變成；求助于36.adapt to 使適應(yīng)，使適和37.get accustomed to 變得習(xí)慣于38.for a moment 片刻；暫時(shí)39.li

24、ve through 度過；經(jīng)受住40.break out in tears 突然大哭起來41.cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切斷；隔絕42.tear at 撕，扯.重點(diǎn)句型1.What kind of programmes does the WHO run？2.If I had had insurance，the sickness wouldnt have caused such a big problem.（虛擬語氣）3.This allowance，however，is only enough to cover the most fundamental needs such as f

25、ood and clothing.4.They cannot afford to consult a doctor or purchase medicines from a chemist when they get sick，nor can they make sure that their children keep a healthy diet.（部分倒裝）5.It is sometimes said that a society can be judged by the way it cares for its weakest members.（據(jù)說）6.It was not unti

26、l World War that the importance of Flemings discovery was fully recognized.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句）7.She stood by the window and looked out at a grey cat walking along a grey fence in a grey backyard.（表示感覺的動(dòng)詞后接賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況）8. .and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.（相當(dāng)于定語從句的不定式  結(jié)構(gòu)）9.I had my hai

27、r cut off and sold it .（have作使役動(dòng)詞的用法）Units 1112.重要詞匯及短語1.stick with繼續(xù)支持；保持聯(lián)系2.through thick and thin 不顧艱難3.pull out of從中退出4.cater to滿足某種需要或要求5.for the sake of由于；為了的利益6.in reality事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上7.keep an eye on 照料；照管8.take o account考慮；體諒9.as a whole 總的說來；作為整體10.once again再一次11.live up to依照行事；做到；不辜負(fù)（期望

28、）12.accept.as. 認(rèn)為13.on ones own獨(dú)自，靠自己，獨(dú)立14.the majority of大多數(shù)；大部分15.a pie chart餅狀圖16.a bar chart柱狀圖17.match.to. 使（和）調(diào)和，相配18.be suspected of 被猜疑，被懷疑19.take measures to .采取措施（做）20.be familiar with 對(duì)熟悉21.be made up of構(gòu)成；組成22.count.as. 把認(rèn)為23.on the other hand 另一方面24.attach to 伴隨25.be aware of 察覺到，感覺到，獲悉

29、26.be suitable for適合做27.guard.against. 守護(hù)（免于），保護(hù)28.make the best use of充分利用29.on the surface 表面上的，外表上30.as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上31.be satisfied with 對(duì)滿意32.lose face 失面子33.by means of以，借著34.put . to use使用，用，利用35.in demand有需要的；吃香的36.so as to為了，目的是37.sit for參加（考試）38.concentrate on 集中；專心；專注39.to begin wi

30、th首先；第一；起初40.drop out （of）（從活動(dòng)、競賽等中）退出；輟學(xué)41.result in產(chǎn)生某種作用或結(jié)果42.be skeptical of懷疑43.take in把（某人）帶進(jìn)；領(lǐng)入44.rely on依賴；依靠45.as far as（遠(yuǎn)）至（某處）；到程度46.lifelong learning 終身學(xué)習(xí)47.work out解決；計(jì)算出；詳細(xì)擬訂48.have a lot in common有很多共同之處49.be suited for適合做，對(duì)適宜.重點(diǎn)句型1.Not only will these qualities make you rise in the e

31、yes of others,you will also feel better about yourself.（部分倒裝）2.While working there you discover that the management does not take proper measures to ensure hygiene and safety of the food products.（狀語從句的省略）3.What if you feel comfortable about doing a task by yourself？（如果怎么樣）4.In sports teams each pla

32、yer has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.（定語從句）5.It is of great importance for the team and its coach to strike the right balance.（of+抽象名詞）6.As years went by,she worked in many places.（as引導(dǎo)的狀語從句）7.It is well-known that at the age of 17 to

33、 18,many young people dream of going to university.（眾所周知）8.No matter how hard you try,working towards a career for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.（讓步狀語從句）9.It is no use for everybody to try to pursue the same career.（亦可用It is no use doing sth.） 10.In China,as in other count

34、ries,the government realizes that the future welfare of their citizens is closely linked to education.（as表示“像”） 11. .the number of students in some schools is so low that students of several different grades are taught in the same classroom.（主謂一致）12.Look at the shape of the graph or chart,rather tha

35、n the details,to spot this.（表示“不顧，而不是”）Units 1314.重要詞匯及短語1.take place發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；進(jìn)行，舉行2.turn down拒絕，不接受3.be set in以為背景4.pass on傳遞5.go wrong不對(duì)頭，出毛病；失敗6.except for除之外；若無7.be in love with愛上某人8.learn about聽到，獲悉9.take ones revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人報(bào)仇10.break into pieces（使）成為碎片11.keep.out of使置身于外12.at the ti

36、me of在的時(shí)候13.turn out 結(jié)果（是），證明（是），原來（是）14.as for關(guān)于，至于15.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí)16.get straight to the point直奔主題17.varieties of各種各樣的18.to ones surprise讓某人吃驚的是19.as soon as一就20.one after another一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，連續(xù)不斷地e to light顯露出來，暴露22.over and over again23.tell.apart一再；多次；反復(fù)24.get hold of抓??；拿?。晃兆?5.make a beeline for徑直朝走

37、去26.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上；說真的；實(shí)際上27.keep in touch保持聯(lián)系28.feast on大吃大喝；享受美食29.make a distinction between.and.區(qū)分；區(qū)別30.make sense有意義；有道理；講得通.重點(diǎn)句型1.Finally,some Indians in unusual foreign clothes come to the house offering to entertain the guests,. （in表示“穿著，戴著”，后面可以接表示衣物或顏色的名詞）2.Troubled by the loss of

38、such a valuable jewel, Rachels mother hires the famous detective to investigate the theft.（過去分詞作狀語）3.As the story develops we discover some secrets about the people at the house that night,and the reasons why they might have stolen the diamond.（as引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示時(shí)間，意思是“當(dāng)時(shí)候”；why引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾先行詞reason；might have

39、 +過去分詞，表示對(duì)過去的可能性的推測）4.He goes on asking questions about the party and learns about Franklins quarrel with Dr.Candy.（go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事情）5.Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.6.On

40、e mistake could have resulted in a huge loss.（虛擬語氣）7.Fortunately he was successful in diving the diamond into nine large jewels.8.It turned out that Godfrey had also seen Franklin move the diamond that night.9.but when she changed her mind he had no choice but to go abroad to sell the diamond.（注意but

41、的用法）10.You should avoid being too straightforward.（avoid doing sth.）Units 1516.重要詞匯及短語1.apply for申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求2.straight away立刻地；毫不猶豫地3.fit in（with） 與相適應(yīng)；與相協(xié)調(diào)4.hold back退縮；躊躇5.take a while用一些（一段）時(shí)間6.approve of贊同；贊許7.have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之處8.take part in參與；參加9.make contributions to為作出貢獻(xiàn)10.Secreta

42、ry General of the United Nations聯(lián)合國秘書長11.make a difference有關(guān)系；有影響；有意義12.be eager to do sth.渴望做13.open up打開，張開；開發(fā)；開辟；揭露；展現(xiàn)14.at times有時(shí)，不時(shí)15.as a consequence結(jié)果；后果16.be due to 應(yīng)歸于17.become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累18.make the adjustment to適應(yīng)于19.take off脫下；（飛機(jī)）起飛20.put on穿上，戴上21.be popular with受（某人）歡迎22.ge

43、t in touch with和取得聯(lián)系23.dream of夢想；向往24.make use of利用25.set up樹立；開辦；設(shè)立；創(chuàng)立；建立26.as well as也，又e true實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到28.be up to勝任，適于.重點(diǎn)句型1.Mr Zhao is weak and cannot do much for himself without getting breathless and dizzy.（雙重否定）2.I am having a great time doing it.3.Time to have fun and relax,and time for young p

44、eople to take off their school uniform and put on their favorite casual clothes.（省略。It is time to have fun and relax.） 4.In the UK for example,a recent survey found that 6 out of 10 men and 46% of women regularly wear jeans.（分?jǐn)?shù)表示法）5.Every time he plays football he is watched by thousands of adoring

45、Becks fans all over the world.（連詞，意思是“每次”）6.Now he is famous for his haircuts and lifestyle as well as for scoring 高中英語外研版必修三單詞表1. across prep. 橫過；穿過 (SH3 M1 P1)2. boot n. 長統(tǒng)靴；皮靴 (SH3 M1 P1)3. continental adj. 大陸的；大洲的 (SH3 M1 P1)4. face vt. 面向；面對(duì) (SH3 M1 P1)5. range n. 山脈 (SH3 M1 P1)6. landmark n. 標(biāo)

46、志性建筑 (SH3 M1 P2)7. gallery n. 美術(shù)館；畫廊 (SH3 M1 P2)8. situated adj. 坐落（某處）的；位于（某處）的 (SH3 M1 P2)9. symbol n. 象征；符號(hào) (SH3 M1 P2)10. located adj. 位于 (SH3 M1 P2)11. architect n. 建筑師 (SH3 M1 P2)12. project n. 計(jì)劃；項(xiàng)目；工程 (SH3 M1 P2)13. sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑 (SH3 M1 P2)14. birthplace n. 發(fā)源地 (SH3 M1 P2)15. civilizat

47、ion n. 文明 (SH3 M1 P2)16. ancient adj. 古代的 (SH3 M1 P2)17. opposite prep. 在對(duì)面 (SH3 M1 P4)18. sign vt. 簽署 (SH3 M1 P7)19. agreement n. 協(xié)議；契約 (SH3 M1 P7)20. whereabouts adv. 在哪里 (SH3 M1 P8)21. govern vt. 統(tǒng)治；治理 (SH3 M1 P9)22. head n. 領(lǐng)袖；領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 (SH3 M1 P9)23. representative n. 代表 (SH3 M1 P9)24. parliament n.

48、國會(huì)；議會(huì) (SH3 M1 P9)25. region n. 地區(qū)；區(qū)域 (SH3 M1 P10)26. geographical adj. 地理的 (SH3 M1 P10)27. feature n. 特點(diǎn) (SH3 M1 P10)28. produce n. 產(chǎn)品；農(nóng)產(chǎn)品 (SH3 M1 P10)29. hunger n. 饑餓 (SH3 M2 P11)30. income n. 收入 (SH3 M2 P11)31. poverty n. 貧窮 (SH3 M2 P11)32. human n. （與動(dòng)物等對(duì)比的）人 (SH3 M2 P12)33. development n. 發(fā)展 (SH3 M2 P12)34. index n. 指數(shù) (SH3 M2 P12)35. measure vt. 測定；測量；評(píng)估 (SH3 M2 P12)36. goal n. 目標(biāo) (SH3 M2 P12)37. expectancy n. （根據(jù)概率得出的）預(yù)期數(shù)額 (SH3 M2 P12)38. positi