2012版高中英語一輪 Unit1《Women of achievement》知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案 新人教版必修4

1、2012版英語一輪知識(shí)點(diǎn)學(xué)案：Unit1Women of achievement（新人教版必修4）.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1No matter which country you travel to，you should_(遵守) the law of the land.答案：observe2Having a large family to_(支撐，養(yǎng)活)，he took up two part­time jobs in his spare time.答案：support3He is such a great man that all of us show our_(尊敬) for him.答

2、案：respect4The little boys bad_(行為，舉止) at the party made his parents upset.答案：behaviour5Her research shows the_(關(guān)系) between human beings and chimps.答案：connections6Paul Robertsons_(成就) as both an actor and a concert performer gained his international recognition in the early 1940s.答案：achievements7Ever

3、ything taken into_(考慮)，he has done a good job this time.答案：consideration8If you want to help the poor，you can join the_(組織)，which usually has some such activities.答案：organization9_(激勵(lì)) by the teachers words，he is determined to study harder than before.答案：Inspired10He thinks it _(值得的) to devote all h

4、is life to teaching since he has won great respect from his students.答案：worthwhile.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1have sth.in common with sb.與某人有共同之處2devote ones life to sth.為奉獻(xiàn)某人的生命3move off離開；啟程4be worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做某事5lead a happy life過著幸福的生活6crowd in涌上心頭7give up放棄8carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持9by chance偶然10come across偶遇；碰見

5、11refer to查閱；提及12be intended for打算13can not wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事14look down upon蔑視；瞧不起.課文原句突破1她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。_ after her mother came to help her for the first few months _ _ allowed to begin her project.答案：Only；was she2我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。_I stop，it all comes crowding in

6、and I remember the chimps in laboratories.答案：Once3進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門。Further reading made me realize that_ _ hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature_ got her into medical school.答案： it was；that4為什么不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她的美好事業(yè)呢？_ _ _ at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and

7、carry on her good work?答案：Why not studyworthwhile adj.值得做的；值得的；有價(jià)值的教材原句P2：However，the evening makes it all worthwhile.但這個(gè)傍晚讓我們覺得這一切都是值得的。Hangzhou is a beautiful place；it is worthwhile going/to go there.杭州是個(gè)美麗的地方，值得一去。We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause (one that helps people)我們決定將錢用于對

8、人民有益的事業(yè)上。In my opinion，the book is well worth reading/worthy of being read/worthy to be read.依我看來，這本書很值得讀。Im afraid the ring is worth quite a lot of money now.恐怕這枚戒指現(xiàn)在值很多錢。1.(2010·湖北卷)Mistakes dont just happen；they occur for a reason.Find out the reason，and then making the mistake becomes_.Afav

9、ourableBpreciousCessentialDworthwhile解析：句意為：錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”；B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)“值得的”。故選D項(xiàng)。答案：Dbehave vt.& vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)教材原句P2：Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡研究這些黑猩猩家族已經(jīng)很

10、多年了，她幫助人們了解它們的行為跟人類的是多么的相似。(1)behave oneself舉止規(guī)矩些behave well/badly舉止良好/糟糕Do behave！規(guī)矩些！(2)well­behaved表現(xiàn)好的badly­behaved表現(xiàn)差的(3)behaviour U 舉止，行為I want you to behave yourself while I am away.我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。I am sorry about what I did last nightI behaved like a child.對不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。Some childre

11、n could be noisy and badly behaved.有些孩子會(huì)吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。Much to my surprise，he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his behaviour.使我非常吃驚的是，他表現(xiàn)得好像什么也沒發(fā)生，總之，我對他的行為非常滿意。2.Tom，_yourself.Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?AbehaveBrespectCconsiderDentertain解析：句意為：Tom

12、，規(guī)矩點(diǎn)，你忘了我告訴你的那些規(guī)矩了嗎？behave oneself意為“規(guī)矩點(diǎn)”。答案：Aobserve vt.觀察；觀測；遵守；慶祝教材原句P2：She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的時(shí)間來觀察并記錄它們的日?；顒?dòng)。observe sth.觀察某物observe sb.do sth.觀察某人做某事(全過程)observe sb.doing sth.觀察某人正在做某事observe that.觀察The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到

13、那個(gè)女子緊跟著他。When I was a child，I would observe the night sky.當(dāng)我小時(shí)，我常常觀察夜空。The police observed that the driver did not observe the traffic rules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒有遵守交通規(guī)則。The police observed the man entering the bank.警方監(jiān)視到那個(gè)人正走進(jìn)銀行。3.(湖北高考)Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still_the traditional c

14、ustoms.AperformBpossessCobserveDsupport解析：句意為：許多中國人盡管在國外居住了許多年，仍奉行傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。perform執(zhí)行，表演；possess擁有；observe遵守，奉行 (習(xí)俗等)；support支持。由句意可知C項(xiàng)正確。答案：Cargue vi.& vt.討論，爭論，爭辯，說服，用辯論證明教材原句P2：She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主張應(yīng)該讓野生動(dòng)物留

15、在野外生活，而不能用于娛樂或廣告。He argued against smoking，and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.他反對吸煙并且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無可爭辯的。Its no use arguing about the question with him for he wont change his opinion.關(guān)于這個(gè)問題和他爭論是沒有用的，他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。The speaker argued that more foreigners should be

16、admitted to the country.演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國人入境。We argued her into attending the party.我們說服她參加了宴會(huì)。4.What happened over there?They argued_the waiter_the price of the meal.Ato；forBagainst；overCfor；atDwith；about解析：argue with sb.for sth.因某事與某人爭論。 答案：D5They argued_the matter the whole afternoon，and at last agr

17、eed_the date for the next meeting.Awith；withBon；onCabout；onDover；over解析：本題考查點(diǎn)之一是短語argue about就爭論，其二是agree on(雙方)就達(dá)成共識(shí)。答案：Cintend vt.計(jì)劃；打算教材原句P6：I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫的。My girlfriend and I intend to get marr

18、ied next year.女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。I intend Tom to go to the concert with me.我打算讓湯姆跟我一塊去聽音樂會(huì)。I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。The programme intended for children turned out to be welcome by people of different ages.為孩子準(zhǔn)備的節(jié)目結(jié)果被證明各個(gè)年齡段的人都?xì)g迎。6.完成句子如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說實(shí)話，我沒想

19、傷害任何人。I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I _anyone.答案：didnt intend to hurtdeliver v投遞；發(fā)表，宣布；接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語態(tài))教材原句P6：There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如

20、何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliver a speech發(fā)表演說be delivered of a babygive birth to a baby生孩子deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交給某人Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.我們辦公室的郵件每天投遞兩次。 She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜

21、她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女嬰。President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on National Day.胡錦濤總書記在國慶節(jié)上發(fā)表了重要講話。7.The shop owner will get all these goods ordered_to the customers today.Ato deliverBdeliveringCdeliveredDdeliver解析：goods與deliver是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作補(bǔ)語，get sth.done使某事完成/被做。ordered為后置定語，修飾goods。答案：Clook down on

22、/upon蔑視；輕視；瞧不起教材原句P4：Many people look down upon poor people.許多人瞧不起窮人。We shouldnt look down upon the disabled，on the contrary，we should help them我們不應(yīng)該瞧不起殘疾人，相反我們應(yīng)該幫助他們。look forward to盼望；期待look into調(diào)查；觀察；窺視look on/upon.as.把看作look out (for.)注意；留意；留神look through瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看look up to尊敬；仰視Im looking forward t

23、o visiting the art gallery next week.我盼望著下周去藝術(shù)館參觀。I looked through todays newspaper but I found nothing important.我翻閱今天的報(bào)紙，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)重要消息。Look out for cars while crossing the road.過馬路時(shí)當(dāng)心車輛。I look up to him because hes a real artist.我尊敬他，因?yàn)樗莻€(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家。8.(2010·安徽卷)No matter how low you consider yourself

24、，there is always someone_you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid ofBgetting along withClooking up toDlooking down upon解析：句意為：無論你把自己看得多么的低微，總是有人仰慕你并希望(像你)那么高大。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。 look up to仰視、尊敬；get rid of除掉；get along with相處、進(jìn)展；look down upon輕視、看不起。答案：Crefer to提到，說到；參考，參閱教材原句P5：If the word group refers

25、to different members，use a plural verb.如果group指不同的成員，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Please refer to the dictionary if you dont know how to pronounce the word.如果你不知道這個(gè)單詞如何發(fā)音，請查詞典。I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答應(yīng)再也不提及此事了。While giving the English speech，no one is allowed to refer to the notes.英語演講時(shí)，不允許任何人看稿子。9

26、.完成句子主席在大會(huì)上發(fā)言近一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有參考演講稿。The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour _.答案：without referring to his notesOnly after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來幫她的忙，這才使她得以開始自己的計(jì)劃。(1)only在句首修飾作狀語的副詞或介詞短語時(shí)，句子要倒裝。 (2)only在句首修飾狀語從

27、句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語序，從句不用倒裝語序。 (3)only在句首修飾句子的主語時(shí)，不用倒裝語序。Only in this way can we improve our English.只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有當(dāng)你問了許多問題的情況下，你才能夠得到你所需要的所有信息。Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I

28、loved him.只有當(dāng)我離開父母去意大利時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是多么的愛他們。Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答這個(gè)問題。含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式，即把助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或連系動(dòng)詞置于主語之前。需要注意的是，在no sooner.than.和hardly.when.引導(dǎo)的句子中，倒裝部分常用過去完成時(shí)。Not only did he read the book，but also h

29、e remembered what he had read.他不僅看了這本書，而且他還記住他所讀的內(nèi)容了。Hardly had the bell rung when the students rushed out of the classroom.鈴一響學(xué)生們就沖出了教室。Never will I forget the days when we stayed together in the countryside.我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記我們在農(nóng)村一起呆過的日子。10._you eat the correct foods_be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOn

30、ly if；will youBOnly if；you willCUnless；will youDUnless；you will解析：句意為：只有正確飲食，你才能保持身材和健康。從句意可知，unless不符合題意，若選D的話，應(yīng)當(dāng)在you will后加上not。only if表?xiàng)l件，意為“只有”。當(dāng)only if置于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，故選A。答案：A11Wang Lin failed to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year，and only then_the importance of English.Ahe finally rea

31、lizedBhe had realizedChad he realizedDdid he realize解析：考查倒裝句。only狀語置于句首時(shí)，采用部分倒裝。句意為：王林沒被香港大學(xué)錄取，到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到英語的重要性。由語意可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故D項(xiàng)正確。答案：DShe is leading a busy life but she says：“Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.Its terrible.It affects me when I watch the wil

32、d chimps.”她的生活是忙忙碌碌的，然而，正如她所說的：“我一旦停下來，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭。我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩，太可怕了。每當(dāng)我看著野生黑猩猩時(shí)，這個(gè)念頭總是縈繞著我?！眔nce此處用做連詞。意為“一旦就”，用于連接時(shí)間狀語從句，類似于as soon as。You will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.在面試時(shí)你一旦有了自信心，一定會(huì)成功。Once Ive found somewhere to live，Ill send you my new address.一找到住的地方我就會(huì)把我的新住址告訴

33、你。Remember that you wont be able to change the contract once youve signed.請記住一旦你簽了合同就不能更改了。12.完成句子(1)一旦你養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣，你發(fā)現(xiàn)很難去掉。_，you will find it hard to get rid of it.(2)一旦你許下諾言，你應(yīng)該遵守。_，you should keep it.答案：(1)Once you get into a bad habit(2)Once you have made your promise.選詞填空1Its suggested that we shoul

34、d do the reading comprehension within the time limit without_the dictionary.答案：referring to2It was in the restaurant where he worked that he_the girl he fell in love with at first sight.答案：came acrosscarry on；refer to；crowd in；come across；look down upon；be intended for3The book which_children was po

35、pular with children of different ages.答案：was intended for4Whatever difficulty we meet with，we will_with the project.答案：carry on5At that time，teachers were not respected.Instead，they were_.答案：looked down upon6When he finally sat in the sofa after a whole days search for his lost child，everything abou

36、t his child_.答案：crowded in.巧思妙解1This book by Tony Garrison is of great use for our course.But I think this latest one is_worth reading.AbetterBmoreCmostDvery解析：表示“很值得”時(shí)，worth前面要加修飾語well，其比較級(jí)是better。答案：A2Is it_sparing some time for your hobby while your classmates are concentrating on their lessons?A

37、worthBworthyCworthwhileDvaluable解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為“你花時(shí)間在業(yè)余愛好上值得嗎？你的同學(xué)都集中精力學(xué)習(xí)功課”。worth和worthy一般都用來表示主語值得，而worthwhile則表示做某事是值得的。答案：C3Now that youre grown up，youd better spend your time just on the things you find_.Aworth doing themBworth being doneCworthy of doing themDworthy of being done解析：句意為：盡量把時(shí)間用在你覺

38、得值得做的事情上。worthy作賓補(bǔ)，后接of being done形式，表示與賓語things是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。答案：D4Though the radio seems a bit too expensive，it is well_.Aworth to buyBworthy of buyingCworth buyingDworth being bought解析：也可以說：It is worthy of being bought或it is worthy to be bought。又如“電影值得一看”可譯為： (1)The film is worth seeing.(2)The film is worthy of being seen. (3)The film