高中英語 Unit5 lesson3《experiment in folk》學案2 北師大版必修2

1、Lesson3 Experiment in Folk學案一、學習目標【話題】1. 熟悉了解主要英語國家的藝術形式。2. 了解中外著名畫家、藝術家、建筑師，以及不同的藝術、建筑風格?！驹~匯】talent, key, beauty, appearance, quiet, worldwide, at times二、知識要點1. Kong goes for folk! 孔喜歡民歌。go for喜歡be fond of, like, enjoyI don't go for Beijing Opera. 我不喜歡京劇。去做Let's go for a walk. 我們去散步吧！去取（請，叫

2、）Ask him to go for the doctor. 讓他去請醫(yī)生來。努力想獲得go for the championship 努力想獲取冠軍適用于What I said about Peter goes for you, too.我說的關于彼特的話也適用于你。2. surprised his fans last week by giving a concert combining classical music with Chinese folk music.通過舉辦了一場把古典音樂與中國民間音樂相結合的音樂會，讓他的歌迷感到新奇。by giving 介詞by短語作方式狀語。The

3、old man made a living by selling binewith 把和結合起來（混合）combine theory with practice 理論結合實際She combines wit and beauty. 她才貌雙全。combine hydrogen with oxygen 使氫與氧混合（同mixwith）3. His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.他媽媽直到他七歲時才給他買了一架鋼琴。notuntil 直到才until前主句為否定句時，謂語為終止性動詞；其主句

4、為肯定句時，謂語用延續(xù)性動詞。He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.直到他媽媽來到他才去睡覺。The boy slept until his mother came back.那個男孩一直睡到他媽媽回來為止。4. She had to draw piano keys on a piece of paper so that he could learn to play as early as possible.她不得不在紙上畫鋼琴鍵，為了他能夠可能早地學會彈鋼琴。so that“為了”，引導目的狀語從句，從句中常用can, may,

5、 could, might等情態(tài)動詞。He got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.他起得很早為了是能趕上早班車。so that也可引導結果狀語從句，意“以至于，結果”。He was lazy at study so that he didn't pass the exam.他學習很懶惰，結果沒能通過考試?？捎谩皊o形容詞/副詞that”表示結果。He was made to practise the piano so much that, at times, he thought about giving up.他

6、不得不每天花很多時間練習彈鋼琴，有時他都想放棄了。Kong's new experiment in Chinese folk music is so important that he even changed his appearance.as early as possible盡可能早as early as sb. can/ could又如：as fast as possible, as many/much as possible, as soon as possible, as tall as possible5. Whether Kong is changing his app

7、earance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.不管孔祥東正在改變他的形象，還是他對音樂進行改革，他都是當今音樂界的先鋒。whetheror 不管還是，引導讓步狀語從句。Whether he takes the bus or drives his car, he'll be here on time.不管他乘公交車還是開車來，他總是會準時到達的。Whether you accept or refuse the invitation, you should let me know.6. The conce

8、rt last week was such a success that Kong's Dream Tour Concert is expected to run for the next two years in Beijing,上周的音樂會非常成功，以至于他的夢幻之旅音樂會要在北京,等城市進行為期兩年的巡演。such(a/an)形容詞名詞that，可引導結果狀語從句。He came to such a sudden stop that we almost hit him.他突然停下來以至于我們差一點撞到他。They are such kind people that we all

9、like them.三、語法-狀語從句原因、結果和目的狀語從句    1原因狀語從句    引導原因狀語從句的連詞有：because(因為)，since(既然，因為)，as(因為)，now that(既然)，considering that(考慮到)，seeing (that)(鑒于，由于，既然，因為)等。例如：    The football match was put off because the football fans made trouble last week.  &#

10、160; 上周因為球迷鬧事，足球比賽被推遲了。    Since we have no money，we cant buy it.    因為我們沒錢，所以我們不能買它。    As Antonio did not have any money just then，he went to Shylock因為安東尼奧當時沒錢，他就去找夏洛克了。    Now that they could ride horses，it became easier to hunt the biso

11、n既然他們會騎馬了，獵取野牛也就容易了。    Considering that they are just beginners，they are doing quite a good job考慮到他們才剛剛學做，他們算是做得很不錯了。    Seeing that he is ill，he is unlikely to come    因為他病了，因此不可能來了。    注意：1)because表示直接的原因而不是推斷的原因，語氣很強，從句是全句的強調部分。往往用來回答由w

12、hy開頭的特殊疑問句。例如：    Why did you do it? 你為什么這么做呢?        I did it because I like it我這么做是因為我喜歡。    2)since語氣較弱，表示推斷的、自然發(fā)展的原因。since從句通常放在主句前，但也可放在主句后，意為“既然”。例如：    Since no one is against the plan，well carry it out  

13、0; 既然沒有人反對，我們就執(zhí)行這個計劃。    3)as表示不談自明的原因，語氣最弱。as可放在主句之前或之后。例如：    As he was not well，I decided to go without him    由于他身體不好，我決定獨自去了。    2結果狀語從句    結果狀語從句可以由so that(因此)，so(that)(如此以至于)，suchthat(這樣以至于)等詞引導。例如：    H

14、e didnt plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time他沒有把時間計劃好，結果沒按時完成這項任務。    The film was so interesting that we all laughed a lot    這電影很有趣，我們笑了個夠。    I was still so angry (that) I was determined to tell him what I thought of him我仍滿腔怒火，便決

15、定把我對他的看法告訴他。    We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door    我們走得很匆忙，門都忘鎖了。    There is so little water in the bottle that we have to share    瓶子里的水那么少，我們只好一人一點。    He didnt finish his homework，so (that) he was

16、punished    他沒能完成作業(yè)，因而受到了懲罰。    3目的狀語從句        目的狀語從句可以由that，so that，in order that，in case(以防，免得)，for fear that(以免，以防)等詞引起。目的狀語從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can，could，may，might，從句若為否定結構，也可用should。例如：    Lets take the front seats so that we may se

17、e more clearly    我們坐前排吧，這樣我們可以看得更清楚些。    I cycled in front of him，got off my bicycle and laid it down on the road in front of his car in order that he couldnt drive off    我騎到他的汽車前面，下了車，把自行車放在汽車的前面，以使汽車不能開走。    I shall stay in the hotel al

18、l day in case there is news of the missing child我將整天呆在旅館以防會有失蹤孩子的消息。    She hid her jewellery for fear that it would be stolen    她把珠寶藏了起來以免被人偷走。    They took away the knife so that the boy should not hurt himself他們把刀拿走，免得那小孩傷了自己。    注意：so

19、that既可以引導結果狀語從句也可以引導目的狀語從句。引導結果狀語從句時，從句之前常常有逗號。若沒有逗號，要看從句中是否有情態(tài)動詞，如果有，則多半是目的狀語從句；反之，多半為結果狀語從句。例如：    I turned up the radio，so that everyone heard the news    我把收音機音量開大，結果大家都聽到了這個消息。(結果狀語從句)4時間狀語從句        (1)由when，while，as，after，before，once，

20、since，tilluntil，whenever，as soon as來引導的時間狀語從句。    Remember to buy me a dictionary when you go out    出去時記著給我買一本詞典來。    Ill finish all the homework before I go to bed    睡覺之前我得做完所有這些作業(yè)。    Ill tell him as soon as he comes back

21、.    他一回來我就告訴他。    Once started，theres no way to stop it    一旦起動起來，就再也沒有辦法讓它停下來。    They sang songs as they marched forward    他們一邊向前行軍一邊唱歌。    (2)the minutemomenttime，everytime ，the firstlast time也可以引導時間狀語從句。&

22、#160;   We shot the enemy plane down the momentthe time it appeared敵機一出現(xiàn)我們就把它打下來了。    Dont let me see you againIll beat you every time I see you later以后不要再讓我見到你。每見到你一次我就揍你一頓。    They fell in love the first time they met      他們一見鐘情。 &#

23、160;  (3)有些表時間的副詞如directly，immediately也可以用來引導時間狀語從句。    I fell asleep directly I went to bed我一上床就睡著了。    We rushed in immediately a gunshot was heard    一聽見槍聲我們就沖了進去。    5讓步狀語從句    (1)由thoughalthough(盡管，雖然)，even ifeven t

24、hough(即使)引導。    Well try to finish the work in time thoughalthough we are short of man power    盡管缺乏人手，我們還是要設法按時完成這項工作的。    Although journalism seems like a good profession，I would prefer to be a teacher.    雖然新聞業(yè)似乎是個好職業(yè)，但我更喜歡當老師。 

25、0;  Even thoughif he knows much，he is modest    盡管他很有學問，但他仍很謙虛。    (2)as(盡管，雖然)引導讓步狀語從句時，要把表語、狀語、動詞放到主語之前。如表語是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要去掉不定冠詞，但如果這個可數(shù)名詞有修飾語，則要保留不定冠詞。    Late as it was，they kept on working    盡管時間很晚了，他們仍繼續(xù)工作。    Child as

26、he is，he knows a lot.    盡管他是個孩子，他卻懂得很多。    A young man as he is，he is already a professor    盡管他很年輕，但他已經是教授了。    Much as I admire his father，I dont like John    盡管我很欽佩約翰的父親，但我卻不喜歡約翰。    Try as you may，you migh

27、t fail as well    你可以試試，但你同樣也可能失敗。    (3)由 No matter whatwhichwhowhenwhere或whatever，whichever，however等引導的讓步狀語從句。    WhicheverNo matter which side wins，I shall be satisfied無論哪一方贏，我都感到滿意。    WhereverNo matter where he is，he will be thinking o

28、f you不管他在哪里，他都會想著你。    You have to go on，whateverno matter what difficulties you meet無論遇到什么困難你都得繼續(xù)下去。    (4)由whetherno matter whether(不管是否，不管是還是)引導。    I'll do it whether you like it or not    不管你是喜歡還是不喜歡，我都要做。    No matt

29、er whether you have time or not，you must deliver these clothes today    不管你是否有空，你今天必須去送這些衣服。 練習檢測：. 單項選擇1. I think the curtains don't _ the paint.A. match   B. match with   C. fit   D. suit2. The American _ western food, but he _ Chinese food now.A. i

30、s used to eat, used to       B. used to eat, is used toC. used to eating, is used to    D. used to eat, used to3. When will his new album _?In a month.A. come up      B. come down C. be come out D. come out4. The superstar played

31、a few songs from her new album, _“You are my honey”.A. for example   B. as    C. such as    D. take for example5. There was not an empty seat anywhere in the concert hall at last Thursday's event, _it was an extremely cold night.A. because   B. t

32、hough   C. as if   D. however6. We'll hold a party when the guests _.A. arrive   B. arrived   C. will arrive D. are arriving7. How would you like your coffee, sir?_.A. I like it very much     B. Very niceC. Its well done  

33、0;      D. The stronger, the better8.I want to leave tomorrow. Do you think it will rain?_. Why not wait here for two more days?A. No, I'm afraid not     B. All rightC. I am afraid so        D. Go ahead9. The role Mr

34、. White _in the play was very successful.A. did    B. played   C. made   D. performed10.What do you think of Micky?I dont _men of this type.A. fond of   B. go in C. go for   D. be fond of11. He _the river until he walked 10 miles.A. didn't f

35、ind   B. found C. would find D. hasn't find12. He saw _that he couldn't remember them all.A. such many new things   B. so many new thingsC. many new such things    D. many so new things13. _you are an official or a clerk, you must obey the law.A. If &#

36、160;  B. Because   C. While D. Whether14. Many people went to visit the sick old man, _.A. include Mr. Black    B. Mr. Black includingC. included Mr. Black   D. including Mr. Black15. Have you seen a girl who _white?A. are dressed in    B. dressed inC. are dressing     D. dresses. 根據所給單詞的首字母或漢語寫出所缺單詞的適當形