Unit1-《How-can-we-become-good-leamers》知識點整理

1、Unit1-How-can-we-become-good-leamers知識點整理Unit1 How can we become good learners?短語集錦 771.work with與某人一起學習 2.make word cards制作單詞卡片 3.listen to tapes聽錄音磁帶 4.ask sb. for help向某人求助 5.watch videos看錄像 6.have conversations 

2、with sb.同某人談話 7. too. to .太.而不能. 8.give a report 作報告 9.at first起初 10.word by word逐字逐句地 11.the secret to. .的秘密 12.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事 13.fall in love with愛上.

3、0;14. body language 肢體語言 15.as well也 16.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事 17.look up 查閱；查找 18.so that 以便；為了 19.repeat out loud大聲跟讀 20.take notes記筆記 21.sentence patterns句型 22.spoken English

4、英語口語 23.make mistakes in 在.方面犯錯誤 24.the ability to do sth做某事的能力 25.depend on 視.而定；取決于；依靠；依賴 26.pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注 27.connect . With.把.和.連接或聯(lián)系起來 28.get bored感到厭煩 29.be afraid of

5、 害怕. 30.try to do sth 盡力做某事 31.be stressed out焦慮不安的 32.each time 每當；每次單元語法聚焦1.by的用法(1)-How do you study for a test 你如何準備考試 - I study by working with friends. 我通過和朋友一起學習。by + doing 通過方式，該結(jié)構(gòu)在句作方式狀語，用于回答與方式有關(guān)的_引導的特殊疑問句。通過制作單詞卡片by_word_ 通過讀教材by

6、_the_通過聽磁帶 by_to_ 通過向老師求助by_the teacher_help 通過參與小組學習by_ _a group 通過看錄像by_videosI study English by _(listen) to tapesTom learns Chinese by _(watch) Chinese movies. - _ did you get there By _ a taxi. A. How; taking B. How ; take C. How; took D. What; taking()2013·重慶 You can improve your English

7、_ practicing more. Aby Bwith Cof Din (2)構(gòu)成“by交通工具”結(jié)構(gòu)，注意在該短語中，交通工具名詞之前不加冠詞。 by bus 乘公共汽車 by train 乘火車 by ship 乘輪船=by sea by taxi 乘出租 by plane=by air乘飛機 by car 乘汽車 by subway 乘地鐵 by bike騎自行車 步行 on foot( )1.I go to school _ bus every morning. A. in B. on C. at D. by ( )2. Lin Lin often practices English

8、 _ chatting with her American friend. A. in B. by C. for D. with( )3.I usually go to school _ bike. but sometimes I go to school _ foot. A. with; on B. on; by C. on ; with D. by; on( )4.【2013漳州中考】 _does your brother go to work? By bike.A. Where B. Why C. How 2.疑問詞how的用法1)（問方式方法）怎樣；如何-_ do you learn

9、English well-I learn it by using it in my daily life.-Can you tell me_I can get to the nearst post office?2) 身體怎么樣？ -How are you -Fine. Thanks.3) How +adj 構(gòu)成的疑問詞How often_ How old_ How far_ How soon_ How many_ How much_ How long_ How tall_練習: 用How +adj 構(gòu)成的疑問詞填空1.-_ will it take you from your school

10、to the library-About half an hour. 2. -_is Mr Wang -He is forty years old.3.- _ will you come back -In a week. 4.- _people are there in your family -Four.5.- _milk do we need -Three bottles.6.- _do you go to see your grandma -Once a week.7.-_ do you live from school -Three miles.3.watch/read/see/loo

11、k at “看” 法不同(1)看電視、看比賽、看表演用watch; watch TV 看電視 (2)看書、看報、看雜志用read read the book看書 (3)看電影、看醫(yī)生用see see the doctor 看醫(yī)生(4) 看黑板、看地圖用look at look at the blackboard 看黑板【練】1._the picture. Can you see the man in the picture He isnt _ the book. He is _TV.2.( ) _ the board , child! Read the words on it after me

12、. A. Look B. Look at C. See D. Watch4.ask sb for sth向某人要某物 ask sb. for help向某人求助 ask our teacher for advice向老師征求建議ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth. 要求某人不要做某事1).( )2013·北京 Our teacher often asks us_ questions in groups. AdiscussBto discuss Cdiscussing Ddiscussed2).( ) If you have

13、 difficulty in learning English, you should ask your teacher or your classmates _ help. A. for B. of C. in D. on3).( ) The young should _ the old _ advice at work. A. ask; for B. ask; to C. ask for; / D. asks; /5. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?【解析】用于提建議的句型有：(1)What about doing s

14、th =How about doing sth .怎么樣？(2)Why dont you do sth?= Why not do sth 為什么不呢(3)Lets do sth.讓我們一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我們做好嗎？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 請你做好嗎？(7) Would you like to do sth 你想去做某事嗎(8)Would you mind doing sth你介意做某事嗎【回答】(1). 同意對方的建議時，一般用： Good i

15、dea./ Thats a good idea. 好主意 OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了 Yes, please ./ Id love to 是的/ 我愿意 I agree with you 我同意你的看法 No problem 沒問題 Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 當然可以 Yes, I think so 對，我也這樣想(2).對對方的幫助或要求表示委婉謝絕時，一般用： I dont think so 我認為不是這樣 Sorry, I cant 對不起，我不能 Id love to, but Im afraid我愿意，但恐怕( ) Wha

16、t about _(listen) to some English songs - Its great .( ) Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ it by yourself? A. ask; write B. to ask; writing C. ask; writing D. asking; write6. practice v 練習 practice doing sth 練習做某事【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth , give up d

17、oing sth , cant help doing sth consider doing sthWe often practice _basketball after school.(play)This term I enjoy _(watch) English movies.7. pronounce v 發(fā)音 pronunciation n 發(fā)音 Please tell me how to _(pronunciation) the word. Whats the _(pronounce) of the word “text”( ) 2013·安順 My teacher told

18、me “either” has two _ (pronounce). 8.have/has ever done sth曾經(jīng)做過某事1)He has ever eaten Beijing duck.2)Have you ever studied with a group Yes, I have. I have learned a lot that way./No,never.3）你曾經(jīng)吃過水餃嗎？不，從來沒有。 _you ever_dumplings No, _.9.too+形容詞/副詞+to do sth. 太而不能My brother is too young to go to school

19、.He gets up too late to get to school on time.sothat. tooto. not enough to do 我弟弟年齡太小不能上學。My brother is _ _ _he cant go to school.My brother is _ _ _ go to school.My brother_ _ _ _ go to school.這張桌子太重我搬不動。The table is _ _ _ I cant carry it.The table is_ _for me_ _.The table_ _ _ for me_ _.練一練：( ) Th

20、ey are _ tired _on. A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. cant ;to work D. very ;to walk( ) This box is _ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me Certainly. A. so B. much C. very D. too10.聯(lián)系動詞：一是(be),一感(feel),一保持(keep) 起來四個(sound, look,smell,taste) 似乎(seem)變了仨(get, turn, become)11. It's too hard to

21、understand spoken English. 要理解英語口語真是太難了。 探究 本句屬于“It'sadj. (for sb.)to do sth.”句式，其中it是_主語，真正的主語是其后的_“to understand spoken English”。辨析 “It'sadj. (for/of sb.)to do sth.”句型中用for和of的區(qū)別 It'sadj.of sb.to do sth.It'sadj.for sb.to do sth.該句型中的形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主觀感情、態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice

22、，clever, foolish等。該句型中的形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點或客觀形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等?？筛臑椤癝b. isadj. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。不能改為“Sb. isadj. to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。It's very difficult for him to learn two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。It's very kind of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。 活學活用()2013·雅安 It is

23、 important _ people _ learn team spirit. Aof; of Bof; to Cfor; to Dto; to ( )Its foolish_him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with12.The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你讀得越多，就會越快。 探究 本句是“The_，the_”的結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“越越”，屬于由比較級構(gòu)成的常見句式。如：The busier my mother is, the happier she feels. 我媽媽越忙，她就覺得越開心。 活學活用

24、()2013·咸寧 The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. _ you eat, _ you will be. AThe less; the healthier BThe less; the more healthier CThe more; the healthier DThe more; the more healthier 13. I do that sometimes . I think it helps.【解析】some time /someti

25、me/some times/sometimes【口訣】：分開是一段時間， 合起是某時； 分開s 是幾倍（次），合起s是有時(1) some time一段時間，做時間狀語I will stay in Beijing for some time. 我要在北京呆一段時間。(2) sometime adv 在某個時候 I think I will fly to the moon sometime in the future.我認為將來的某個時候我要飛往月球。(3) some times 名詞詞組，“幾次，幾倍”Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer

26、. 去年夏天格林先生去了三亞幾次。(4)sometimes=at times 有時 （一般現(xiàn)在時的標志詞） On weekends，sometimes he stays at home, sometimes he goes to the park with his friends.( ) I hope to visit the USA _ in the future. A. sometimes B. some times C. sometime D. some time14. voice/noise /sound (1)voice 多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲以及樂器發(fā)出的悅耳的聲音。(2)no

27、ise n noisy adj. 吵鬧的 指不悅耳的吵鬧聲 如嘈雜聲、噪音等 make a noise制造噪音(3)sound n 泛指人聽到的任何聲音。 v 聽起來【記】There was a loud _ outside the classroom. The physics teacher had to raise his _: “ Light travels much faster than _”.( ) At the foot of Wulian Mountains, you can hear the _ of running water.A. sound B. noise C. vo

28、ice D. silence( ) Do you like the song You and Me -Of course. It _ great. A. sounds B. looks C. smells( ) Oh, my god! The kids are making too much _ here. I cant do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. Footstep15. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English?【解析】find found found v發(fā)現(xiàn) (1) fin

29、d sb. doing sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + （for sb）to do sth 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很(make,think) ( ) She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this16.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad. (1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔心（出現(xiàn)某種不良后果）】 (2)be afraid

30、 to do sth 害怕去做【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】 (3)be afraid +that 恐怕【用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】 (4) 回答別人的提問時， 可用省略形式Im afraid so(not).恐怕（不）是這樣?！居洝縏he girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it. 1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of _ in front of a group. A. to speak B. speak C

31、. speaking D. spoke2.大多數(shù)女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _ _spiders. 3.2013·重慶 ()Can I take a seat here, sir _ My cousin will be back soon.活學活用ANothing serious. BWhat's up CHow are you DI'm afraid not. 17.But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked up the words in a dictionary【解析】look

32、 up 查找(跟代詞作賓語，代詞放中間)【拓展】 look after 照顧look like 看起來像 look out 當心，小心look through 瀏覽 look for 尋找 look forward to 期待 look around 向四周看 look over 檢查( ) Can you _ the time of the next train to Tianjin - OK, Ill _ right now for you.A. look up ; look it up B. look it up; look up C. look up ; look at D. look

33、 up ; look up it()2013·銅仁 My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _ my grandparents at home.Alook outBlook after Clook up Dlook at 18.excite exciting(令人興奮的)/excited （感到興奮的） be excited about對感到興奮【拓展】 interestinteresting/interested be interested in 對感興趣The students are _in these _books.( interest

34、) surprisesurprising/surprised be surprise at 對感到吃驚They are _at the _news.( surprise) relax relaxed /relaxing adj. be relaxed about 對感到放松 bore bored/boring adj. 令人厭煩的【注】 以ing結(jié)尾的adj. 常用來作定語或表語，修飾物。 以ed結(jié)尾的adj.用來表示情緒，常做表語，修飾人We are _ about the _news .(excite)What _ news! -Yes. We are all _ about it. A.

35、 exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited This TV show is too _. Id rather listen to music. A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.19. make mistakes犯錯；出錯 觀察 I often make mistakes in grammar. 我經(jīng)常在語法方面犯錯。 探究 make mistakes/make a mistake意為“犯錯；出錯”，表示“在某方面犯錯”要用make mistakes/

36、a mistake _ sth.。 拓展 make的常見搭配有：make a living 謀生； make friends 交朋友； make faces 做鬼臉； make noise 制造噪聲； make the bed 整理床鋪； make money 掙錢； make a decision 做決定； make progress 取得進步； make a wish 許愿。 活學活用他在考試中犯了許多錯。He _ _ _ in the exam. 20.depend on取決于；依靠；依賴 Can you go for a picnic as planned It _ (決定于) the

37、 weather. 21.pay attention to關(guān)注；注意 觀察 You must pay attention to listening to your teacher in class. 在課堂上你必須注意聽老師講課。 探究 pay attention to表示“關(guān)注；注意”，其后若跟動詞，要用_形式。 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞：You'd better pay more a_to the way you speak when having a discussion. 22.connectwith“把和聯(lián)系起來；把和連接起來”。 觀察 Good learners oft

38、en connect what they need to learn with something interesting.好的學習者經(jīng)常把他們需要學習的東西和有趣的東西聯(lián)系起來。 23.I don't know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。 探究 本句中的how to increase my reading speed屬于“特殊疑問詞_”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作動詞know的_語。 拓展 “特殊疑問詞動詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語時，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為賓語從句。Could you please tell me how to ge

39、t there Could you please tell me how I can get there 你能告訴我怎樣到那嗎 改為同義句We want to know how we can study well. = We want to know _ _ study well. I dont know what I can do next.=I dont know _ _ _next.24.I don't have a partner to practice English with. 我沒有一位可以一起練習英語的搭檔。 探究 本句中的to practice English wit

40、h是動詞不定式短語，作后置_語，修飾a partner，注意to practice English with中的介詞_（能/不能）省略。 拓展 practice后只能跟動名詞。practice _表示“練習做某事”。 My brother often practices_ (play) chess with my father. 中考鏈接:1-How do you study Chinese so well -_reading plenty of books A. To B. Of C. At D. By2. My grandfather has a computer , but he doe

41、snt know _ to use it.A. what B. how C. who D.which3. -Whats your problem -I have trouble_these words in English.A. talking B. saying C. telling D. speaking4. Did you find _very interesting to play yo-yo A. this B. its C. that D. it5.-I have no idea if he_. -He will go to the cinema if I _.A. come; w

42、ont rain B. comes; doesnt rainC. will come; doesnt rain D. comes; arent raining6. _ exercise you take, _ youll be. A. The fewer, the fatter B. The less, the fatter C. The less, the more fatter7.Why_ the language club A. not join B. dont join C. not joining D. arent you join8. It was _ lovely weather

43、 _ we decided to spend the day on the beach.A. such a；that B. such； that C. such；as D. so；that9.You dont have to _ every new word in the dictionary while reading.A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look after10.The heavy snow didnt_to the airlines. A. pay attention to B.add to C.make a difference t

44、o D.keep to11. Many children are left alone in the countryside. Lets try our best_them. A.help B. helping C.to help D.helps12._careful you are,_mistakes youll make. A.The more, the less B.The fewer, the more C.The less, the less D.The more, the fewer13.I find _easy to learn English well. A.this B.it

45、 C.that D.they14.-I dont know_. Because he has to look after his mother. A.why he is leaving B.why is he leaving C.whether he is leaving D. whether is he leaving15.The dishes my mother cooks_delicious. A.taste B.look C.sound D.feel基礎(chǔ)知識練習I. 詞形填空1. Most of us learn English by _(study) our textbooks.2.

46、 Reading aloud can improve our _(speak) skills.3. Hearing they will see a moving, the students all got _ (excite).4. Dont speak too _(quick), we cant catch you.5. Can you think of the best way _( solve ) this problem?6. If you keep_(practice) running every day, you will be a good player.II. 單項選擇1.No

47、body can learn English well_you work hard on it.A. if B. unless C. when D. but2.I cant understand_English. A. speak B. speaking C. spoken D. spoke3.-Would you please tell me_to chat with pen pals-Of course . It's very easy.A. how to use QQ B. what to use QQ C. why to use QQ D. when to use QQ4.If

48、 you don't know the words,_in the dictionary . A. look them up B. Look up them B. look at them D. look them at5.-Will you go to Mathew's birthday party this Saturday -No,_I am invited.A. when B. Unless C. until D. if 6. -I find_interesting to fish in the river.-So do I. A.that B.it C.one D.y

49、ou7. My sister has a lot of trouble _ math.Ato learn Blearning Clearned Dlearns8. 【2012江蘇徐州】Why not John a toy car for his birthday Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys9.Finish your homework, then youll_watch TV for an hour. A.can B. be able to C.able D.could10.This movie wasnt_. He fell asleep half way throu