必修1u3基礎(chǔ)鞏固

1、Un it 3 Travel journalI. 詞匯知識1. (n.)運(yùn)送；運(yùn)輸(vt.)運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送2. (n.)不利條件；不便之處t (反義詞)優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件3. (vt.)說服；勸說4. (vi.)畢業(yè)(n.)大學(xué)畢業(yè)生t (n.)畢業(yè)5. (adv.)最后；終于t (adj.)最終的；最后的6. (adj.)喜愛的；慈愛的；寵愛的7. (adj.)頑固的；固執(zhí)的8. (vt.)組織； 成立t (n.)組織；團(tuán)體t (n.)組織者9. (vt.)決定；確定；下定決心t (adj.)堅決的；有決心的t (n.)決心，決定10. (vi.)緩慢而行；踱步(n.)步；速度；步調(diào) 11. (n.

2、)彎；拐角(vt.)使彎曲(vi.)彎身；彎腰12. (n.)態(tài)度；看法對.的態(tài)度 海拔高度 在海拔的高度13. 預(yù)報，預(yù)測14.可信賴的，可靠的15.在下面16.寺廟，廟宇17.洞穴，地窖 18.更喜歡，選擇某事物19.時間表，時刻表 20.旅行，旅程 日記，雜志，定期刊物21 '、.保險n .重點(diǎn)短語1. the faretransport 交通費(fèi)用2. ever從那以后后句子用 時態(tài)3. dream / 夢想，夢見 + 4. change one' s 改變主意5. persuade sb.do sth./persuade sb.doing 說服某人做某事 說服某人不做某

3、事6. after graduatingcollege 學(xué)畢業(yè)之后After graduati ng from college, we fin ally got the cha nee to take a bike trip.7. care 關(guān)心；憂慮；惦念 care for 8 . make one' s mi nd 下定決心；決定9. an altitude of. 在海拔的高度 10. give投降； 讓步 give up11. be fond 喜愛；喜歡13. 相反，代替15. 照常18. 在午夜川.必背句型12.支起，舉起，張貼，懸掛14. 放棄；停止16 . 醒著 仃.19

4、. 留下20. 舉起，張貼，懸掛穿著1. middle school , my sister Wang Wei and I havetaking a great bike trip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想做一次了不起的自行車旅行。1) Ever since后用時態(tài)自從那以后，我再也沒看見過那個教授。2) dream of/about + 我夢想要成為 2. Although she didn ' t know the best way of getting to places , she insisted that she organize the trip properl

5、y. 雖然她對去某些地方的最佳路線并不清楚，她卻堅持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。insist + that從句 堅持認(rèn)為某人應(yīng)該，從句中用虛擬語氣，即should +動詞原形，should可以省略。堅持說一事實(shí)。從句中該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。e.g. They in sisted that the boy(go) with them, because they know the way to his home.The man in sisted that he( n eversteal) the mon ey.3. She gave me the kind that said shech

6、ange her mind.她給了我一個堅定的眼神一一這種眼神表明她是不會改變主意的。determined adj. be determined to do 決心要做 他決心要成功。She left him,n everfoot in that house aga in.A. determ in ed; to setB. being determ in ed; to put C. determ ining; to setD. determ in ed; place4. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too.王薇很快使他們也對騎自行車感

7、興趣了。5. she has, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。Once用于否定句、條件句等 They meet each other once a year.He once live in Shan ghai.6. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold , she said it would be( 一次有 趣的經(jīng)歷）.主語 +be+ adj. + to do （學(xué)習(xí)英語很有趣 ）It is +adj.+to do sth.7. It

8、 was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.這是句型.可對句中 進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。He did his homework at home yesterday evening.（對句中能強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)）8. It will make wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows.make He will make a

9、 good mornitor.9. A determined person always tries to finish the job ，.不管困難有多大，一個有決心的人總是盡力完成工作在讓步狀語從句中 no matter how=however , no matter what =whatever no matter who=whoever.但在名詞性從句中，只能用 whatever, whoever, whichever （無論你說什么 ）,he won' t believe you. （無論你是誰 ）,you must obey the rules. You can takey

10、ou like.I ' m afraid I have to give it up.Don ' t be discouraged. Remembersticksto （堅持）his work will succeed one day.A. anyone B. who C. no matter who D. whoever10. To climbe the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us , we were surprised by the view.上山很艱難，但是當(dāng)環(huán)顧四周，我們驚訝于眼前的景色。此句中作主

11、語。還可以做主語。眼見為實(shí)。 他說的話是正確的。11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.find sb. doing 當(dāng)他醒來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己正躺在地上。find sb./sth. done when he came to himself, he found himself surrounded by a group of boys.find sb.（to be） adj./n. I find the Chin ese people to be happy and cheerf

12、ul.A cook will be immediately fired if he is foundin the chicke n. A. smoke B. smok ing C. to smoke D.smoked12. There was almost no wind only the flames of our fire for company.for compa ny他將陪我一起來。keep sb. company 陪伴某人，給某人 做伴 我將呆在這里陪你。13. We can hardly wait to see them!我們迫不及待地想要 見到他們。can hardly/not

13、wait to do語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時 表示說話時正在發(fā)生著的一個動作；表示現(xiàn)階段但不一定是發(fā)生在講話時；表近期特定的安排或計劃；It is raining now.He is teach ing En glish and lear ning Chin ese. 下歹y動詞 come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return等現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來。例如：rm leavi ng tomorrow. 明天我要走了。Are you stay ing here till next week? 你會在這兒呆到下周嗎？ 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always, con

14、sta ntly, forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩。Youyour mind. 你老是改變主意。 課時訓(xùn)緣I .品句填詞1. The mother put her baby on a soft p, and then the baby slept soundly.2. From the top you can get a wonderful v of the city.3. Do you like my new wcoat?4. They found the body buried b a pile of leaves.5. Can you

15、 tell us something about the history of the （寺廟）?6. We are look ing for some one who is（可信賴的）and hardwork ing.n .完成句子1. （像往常一樣 ）,I slept late that Saturday morning.2. Rose likes singing , but her sister Mary （喜歡）drawing.3. After supper he went to sleep quickly but I（清醒）.4. （半夜里）the sky became cleare

16、r and the stars grew brighter.5. A new theater will be （建造）where there used to be a temple.6. 我迫不及待地想畢業(yè)，這樣我就可以找份工作賺些錢了。I ， so I can get a job and earn some money.7. 當(dāng)他醒過來時，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院的床上。When he woke up , he on the bed in hospital.&早起是有益于我們的身體健康的。is good for our health.IV 閱讀理解Travel is fun and exci

17、ting , but it' s not if you get sick. You may think , “ Not me, I won ' t get sick on my vacation. ” But, for many people , that is what happens.Of course you don ' t want to spend your vacation sick in bed. So what can you do to stay in good health ? There are three things you should re

18、member when you travel : relax , sleep and eat well.A vacation is supposed to be a time for relaxing. But very often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so many places to visit: museums, shops, parks and churches. You may spend most days walking around these places.

19、This can be very tiring. You may have a terrible headache after a few hours. If this is the way you feel , you shou ld take a rest. Don' t ask your body to do too much. A tired body means a weak body. And a weak body gets sick easily. So sit down for a few hours in a nice spot. I n good weather

20、, look for a quiet park ben ch. Or you can stop at a cafe. You can lear n a lot by watch ing people while you rest.Sleep is also importa nt. If you want to stay healthy , you n eed to get eno ugh sleep. You may have trouble sleep ing at ni ght when you travel. Your hotel room may be noisy or the bed

21、 may be uncomfortable. If this is true , don' t be afraid to change rooms or hotels. Or you may not get eno ugh sleep for ano ther reas on. You may want to stay out late at ni ght. In many cities the nightlife can be very exciting. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The ex

22、tra hour can make a big differe nee.Fin ally , if you want to stay healthy , you must eat the right kinds of food but you n eed to be careful about how much you eat. Lots of food is not good for you.So, remember this. If you want to enjoy your vacati on , take good care of yourself. Give your body s

23、ome rest.Get eno ugh sleepand eat good, healthy food.1. This passage is about.A . what you eat when you travelB.how exciting travel is C.relaxing when you travel D.how to stay healthy when you travel2 .3.4.Sightsee ing is.the best way to relax B . very tiring C. never fun D. unhealthyYour body n eed

24、s sleep to during your travel.enjoy the nightlife B. change hotels C. stay strong and healthy D. learn a lot about a new place According to the passage, which of the following is a good way to relax when you t ravel?Stopping at a cafe. B. Visiting museums , shops and churches. C. Sleeping in a hotel

25、. D. Eating a lot of food.I .詞匯知識I.tra nsport 8.orga ni ze;n .重點(diǎn)短語 川.必背句型2.disadvantage ; advantage3.persuade 4.graduate ; graduation5.finally ; final6.fond 7.stubbornorga ni zati on; orga ni zer 9.determi ne; determ ined ; determ in ati on10.pacel.for 2.si nee 3.of/about 4.to do 5.from 6. mi nd 7.about 8.up 9.atI.Ever since ； dreamed about ever since, I haven 'tseen that professor.2.11.be nd 12.attitude10.i n 11.of 12.makeorganiz