人教版高中英語詞匯經(jīng)典例句整理---必修一

1、必修1 Unit1 Add up 合計to calculate the total of several numbers1、His story just doesnt add up，he must be lying. 他說的前後不一致，一定撒謊了。2、Lets add up the pros and cons. 咱們把正反兩方面的意見總結(jié)一下吧。3、Youll have to go over these figures again, they dont add up. 你必須再核對一下這些數(shù)字，總數(shù)不符。Upset adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset) 使

2、不安；使心煩adj. to make someone worried, unhappy or angryv. to change the usual or expected state or order of something, especially in a way which stops it from happening or working1、She had a major emotional upset. 她情緒上受到了沉重的打擊。2、Her refusal to help quite upset the applecart. 她不肯幫忙,計劃也就落空了。Ignore vt. 不理

3、睬，忽視to deliberately pay no attention to something that you have been told or that you know1、You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.你不能忽視許多犯罪分子從不進監(jiān)獄的事實。2、The phone rang, but she ignored it.電話響了，但她不理不睬。3、He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.他完全不理她的陳述

4、，仍舊堅持自己的理論。Calm vt. & vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的to make sb/sth become quiet and more relaxed, especially after strong emotion or excitementcalm()down（使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來1、She attempts to calm them down only made matters worse. 她設(shè)法使他們平靜下來，不想?yún)s適得其反。2、The calm sea gave no hint of the storm that was comi

5、ng. 平靜的海上沒有一點跡象顯示暴風(fēng)雨即將來臨。Have got to 不得不, 必須1、Its time for you to be going home, so youd better hop along, or your parents will wonder where you have got to. 你該回家了，現(xiàn)在就走吧！要不然你父母又不知道你到哪兒去了。2、Jim broke away from his friends, saying I have got to hit the books. 吉姆離開他的朋友時，說道：“我得回去做功課了。”Concern vt.（使）擔憂；涉

6、及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔心；關(guān)注 ；（利害）關(guān)系vt. to be important to someone or to involve someone directlyn. something that involves or affects you or is important to yoube concerned about 關(guān)心；掛念1、These problems concern all of us. 這些問題影響到我們每一個人。2、How much money I earn is none of your concern. 我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。3、What I am concerne

7、d about is how to make a smooth transition over the next 15 years. I am concerned that there may be major disturbances in this period, man-made disturbances.我擔心的是今后十五年過渡時期如何過渡好,擔心在這個時期中會出現(xiàn)很大的混亂,而且這些混亂是人為的。 Walk the dog 遛狗1、I must walk the dog; he hasnt been out today.我必須帶狗去散散步;它今天還沒出去過。 2、walk a dog

8、 on a leash牽著皮帶遛狗 3、When are you going to walk the dog?你什么時候去遛狗?Loose adj. 松的；松開的Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place.1、The large shoes were very loose.大鞋子非常寬松2、If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that its taken out.如果牙齒松了，你的牙科醫(yī)生會建議你拔掉Set down記下；放下；登記If a

9、committee or organization sets down rules for doing something, it decides what they should be and officially records them.1、I will set down the story as it was told to me. 我要把這聽來的故事原原本本地記下來。2、Why dont you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麼不把你的想法寫在紙上呢?3、The bus stopped to set down an old lady. 公共汽車停下來

10、讓一個老太太下車。Series n. 連續(xù)；系列a number of similar or related events or things, one following anothera series of 一連串的；一系列；一套1、The overthrow of that lawful regime has resulted in a series of riot. 合法政權(quán)的被推翻導(dǎo)致一連串的暴亂。2、Water is channelled through a series of irrigation canals. 把水引入一系列灌溉渠中。Outdoors adv. 在戶外；在野外

11、If something happens outdoors, it happens outside in the fresh air rather than in a building.1、There is intolerable noise outdoors. 門外是難以忍受的嘈雜聲。2、Shes outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在戶外搞園藝。3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. 各個年齡段的孩子每天都應(yīng)戶外活動幾個小時。on purpose故意If y

12、ou do something on purpose, you do it intentionally, not accidentally1、There is intolerable noise outdoors. 門外是難以忍受的嘈雜聲。2、Shes outdoors gardening every afternoon. 她每天下午都在戶外搞園藝。3、Children of all ages should be outdoors several hours a day. 各個年齡段的孩子每天都應(yīng)戶外活動幾個小時。In order to 為了1、He lit a cigarette in or

13、der to calm his mind. 他點燃一支香煙，鎮(zhèn)定一下情緒。2、She is sieving the rice in order to sieve out the stones. 她正在把米過篩，好把石頭篩出。3、She stinted herself of food in order to let the children have enough. 她自己省著吃，好讓孩子們吃飽Dusk n. 黃昏；傍晚The darker stage of twilight, especially in the evening.at dusk 在黃昏時刻1、We made a landfall

14、 at dusk after three weeks at sea. 在海上航行三周后的一個黃昏,我們看到了陸地。2、It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk. 他似乎有可能黃昏前到達。3、The setting sun has boundless beauty; Just because the yellow dusk is so near. 夕陽無限好，只是近黃昏。Thunder n雷；雷聲 vi. 打雷；雷鳴nThe crashing or booming sound produced by rapidly expanding a

15、ir along the path of the electrical discharge of lightning.vi. To produce thunder.To produce sounds like thunder.To utter loud, vociferous remarks or threats. 1、We havent had much thunder this summer. 今年夏天我們沒怎麼聽見打雷. 2、It thundered all night.夜間一直在打雷.Entire adj.整個的；完全的；全部的whole or complete, with nothi

16、ng missing1、The entire proposal is risible: it will never be accepted. 這個建議完全是荒唐可笑的，根本不可能采納。2、The entire content of a book will be located on a single silicon chip. 整本書的內(nèi)容只用一片硅芯片就可以裝下。3、The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease. 所有的居民都被可怕的疾病奪去了生命。Entirely adv.完全地；全然地；整個地Completely1

17、、Although they are twins, they look entirely different. 他們雖是孿生, 但是相貌卻完全不同. 2、Im not entirely happy with that idea. 我對那個主意并不十分滿意.Power n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力ability to control people and events；the amount of political control a person or group has in a country1、It is beyond/outside/not within my power to help y

18、ou. 我沒有能力幫助你. 2、I will do everything in my power to help you. 我愿盡我的力量幫助你Face to face面對面地directly, meeting someone in the same place1、Face to face, the truth comes out. 諺面對面，真相白。2、The two rival politicians came/were brought face to face in a TV interview. 那兩個對立的政客面對面地一起接受電視訪問。3、The burglar turned the

19、 corner and found himself face to face with a policeman. 盜賊一拐彎面對面地碰上個警察。Curtain n. 窗簾；門簾；幕布hanging cloth used as a blind (especially for a window)1、She twitched the curtain into place. 她猛地拉好窗簾。2、The curtain was suddenly drawn and a bright light shone in. 突然窗簾拉了開來，一道強光照了進來。3、The castle was hidden beh

20、ind a curtain of smoke. 城堡被一層煙霧遮掩著。Dusty adj. 積滿灰塵的covered with a layer of dust1、sprinkle water on a dusty path/sprinkle a dusty path with water把水灑在塵土飛揚的小路上 2、This rooms rather dusty, Im afraid. 我看, 這間屋子的塵土未免太多了. No longer/ notany longer 不再1、The General no longer confided in him, no longer lectured

21、him.將軍不再把他當作心腹了,不再給他講大道理了。 2、He could no longer keep his eyes upon the headstone, could no longer think of the grave and what it held.他沒法把目光盯在那石碑上,沒法在想著那個墳和墳里的死人。Partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人a person you are closely involved with in some way:one of the owners of a company1、Its your call, partner. 伙伴，該你叫牌了。2

22、、He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him. 他有個很能干的伙伴，替他把一切弄得井井有條。3、He was done away with by his partner. 他被他的同伙殺死。Settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決vi. to go and live somewhere, especially permanently vt. To put into order; arrange or fix definitely as desired.To put firmly into a

23、desired position or place; establish.1、If you pay for both of us now, we can settle up later. 你要是現(xiàn)在先付清咱們兩人的帳，事后咱們倆再細算。2、The thunderstorm may settle the weather. 這場雷暴過后天氣可能反而好些。3、They moved the local people and settle them in another place. 他們把當?shù)厝诉w移到別處定居。Suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷to experience or show

24、the effects of something bad1、How can you suffer such insolence? 你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度？2、She couldnt suffer criticism. 她受不了批評。3、They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他們在經(jīng)濟危機時遭受了巨大的損失。suffer from 遭受；患病1、Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎?2、We suffer from too much officialdom. 我們深受官僚作風(fēng)之害。3、Most o

25、f the important cities of the world suffer from traffic jam. 世界上大多數(shù)大城市都交通堵塞為患。Highway n. 公路；大路a public road, especially an important road that joins cities or towns together1、The motel business went to pot when the new highway was built. 這條新公路建成后，汽車旅館的生意冷落了下來。2、He was charged with obstructing the hi

26、ghway. 他因阻礙公路交通而受控告。3、A widening in a highway to allow vehicles to pass or park. 避車道，停車道高速分路上可以錯車或停的寬大空間Recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得to get better after an illness, accident, shock etc1、Hes now fully recovered from his stroke. 他現(xiàn)已從中風(fēng)病完全康復(fù)了。2、He is very ill and unlikely to recover. 他病得非常厲害，不大可能恢復(fù)健康了。3、

27、The police recovered the stolen jewellery. 警察找回了被盜的珠寶。Get/be tired of 對厭煩1、He was a door-to-door salesman for a bit, but he soon got tired of having the door slammed in his face. 他干過一陣子挨戶推銷的事，但因常吃閉門羹，很快就討厭那項工作了2、He was tired of running errands for his sister. 他已厭煩給姐姐當跑腿了。3、We were tired of being pus

28、hed around by officious civil servants. 我們厭煩那些官老爺把我們支來支去。Pack vi. & vt. 捆扎；包裝；打行李 n. 小包；包裹vi. & vt. to put something into a bag, boxn. a type of bag which you usually carry on your back when you are travelling1、He was told to pack his bags. 已經(jīng)告訴他讓他走人。2、The wind packed the snow against the wall. 風(fēng)把雪吹

29、得堆積在墻邊。3、The bus was packed with noisy schoolchildren. 這輛公共汽車里擠滿了吵吵嚷嚷的小學(xué)生。Pack (sth) up 將（東西）裝箱打包1、He packed up his things and left. 他把東西裝進箱子里就動身了。Suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱a large rectangular case with a handle for carrying clothes and possessions while travelling1、These clothes wont all pack into one suitc

30、ase. 這些衣物一個箱子裝不下。2、What an idiot I was to leave my suitcase on the train. 我真笨，竟把手提箱落在火車上了。3、My clothes wont all go into that tiny suitcase. 那個小衣箱裝不下我所有的衣物。Overcoat n. 大衣；外套long thick coat worn in cold weather1、That overcoat should see me through the winter. 有那件大衣我應(yīng)該能過冬了。2、He walked out into the snow

31、, heavily muffled (up) in a thick scarf and warm overcoat. 他雪天出門，裹著厚厚的圍巾，穿著暖和的大衣。3、My overcoat is wet through. 我的大衣完全濕透了。Teenager n.十幾歲的青少年a young person between 13 and 19 years old1、That teenager singer is really dynamite. 那個少年歌手真是轟動一時。2、He is a lanky teenager. 他是個瘦削的少年。Get along with 與相處；進展1、Can y

32、ou get along with him? 你和他處得來嗎？2、Do you get along with your boss?/Do you and your boss get along? 你跟老板合得來嗎?3、He is the last person that Ill get along with. 他是我最不愿與之相處的人。Fall in love 相愛；愛上to be very attracted to someone and begin to love them1、It is strange that he should fall in love with such a sno

33、bbish girl. 說來真怪，他居然與那位高傲的女孩子墜入情網(wǎng)。2、The prince falls in love with a fair young maiden. 王子愛上了一位美麗的年輕少女。3、You say you dont believe in marriage, but I bet you sing a different song when you finally fall in love. 你說你認為結(jié)婚是無謂的，但我肯定你最終愛上一個人的時候你就不這麼說了。Exactly adv.確實如此；正是；確切地in great detail, or complete, cor

34、rect or true in every way;1、The train arrived at exactly 8 oclock. 火車八點鐘準時到達。2、Their answers are exactly the same. 他們的回答完全一樣。3、Tell me exactly where he is. 確切地告訴我他在什么地方。Disagree vi.不同意1、In some countries, people who disagree with the government are classed as criminals. 在某些國家，凡是同政府持有不同意見的人都被視為罪犯。2、I

35、nitially, I disagree with his proposal, but later I changed my mind. 起初我不同意他的提議，不過后來我改了主意。3、I feel sick the fish disagreed with me. 我感到惡心，那條魚吃得我不舒服。Grateful adj.感激的；表示謝意的showing or expressing thanks, especially to another person1、These refugees are very grateful to the governments succor. 這些難民非常感激政府

36、的救援。2、We are grateful to you for your bounteous gifts. 對您給予的豐厚禮物，我們不勝感激。3、I am heartily grateful to your help. 我衷心地感激你的幫助。Dislike n.不喜歡；厭惡a feeling of not liking something or someone & vt. to not like someone or something1、It is a woman whom I dislike very much, said the major doggedly.市長固執(zhí)地說到:“我很討厭

37、這個女人。2、Students dislike taking exam, teachers dislike giving them and scoring students answers.學(xué)生不喜歡參加考試,教師不喜歡出題考試和對學(xué)生的答案評分。Join in 參加；加入1、I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.我希望所有人都能參加進來并且獲得快樂2、He started to sing and I joined in.他開始唱，我開始和。Tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小費A small sum of money gi

38、ven to someone for performing a service; a gratuity.or A piece of confidential, advance, or inside information1、My neighbor has been tipping dead leaves over the wall into my garden. 我的鄰居把落葉從墻頭上倒進我的花園里了。2、Her greater experience tipped the balance in her favour and she got the job. 她經(jīng)驗更豐富，這是她得到那份工作的決

39、定性因素。3、The artist painted in some very fine lines with the tips of a brush. 畫家用畫筆的尖端繪上了一些極細的線條。Swap vt.交換to give something and be given something else instead; to exchange1、Ill swap (you) my Michael Jackson tape for your Bruce Springsteen album. 我想用邁克爾·杰克遜的錄音帶交換你的布魯斯·斯普林斯廷唱片集。2、She swapped

40、 our chairs (round), so I had hers and she had mine. 她把我們倆的椅子對調(diào)了，因此我坐的是她的，她坐的是我的。3、Your book looks more interesting than mine: do you want to swap (with me)? 你的書好像比我的有意思，你愿意(和我)交換嗎?Item n.項目；條款something which is part of a list or group of things1、Do you know if they like this new item? 你知道他們是否喜歡這個新品

41、種？2、Gone forever are the days when this item sold well. 這一品種暢銷的日子一去不復(fù)返了。3、Id like to accept this item, seeing (that) the price is reasonable. 我愿意接受此品種，因為價格合理。Unit 2 Subway n. 地下人行道；地鐵a railway system that runs under the ground below a big city1、The gang jumped an old woman in the subway. 一伙歹徒在地下人行道突

42、然襲擊一老婦人。2、An ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet.平常的地下火車接近車站時，發(fā)出的聲音可能是最大聲的噴射機的兩倍。3、Last Sunday, a News pressman named Gerald Boyd got worked over with baseball bats on his way to the subway and no one except us gave it much attention. 上星期日，紐約每日新聞一個

43、名字叫波伊德的印刷工人在去地鐵途中被人用球棒痛毆。除我們以外沒人注意。Elevator n. 電梯；升降機a small room which carries people or goods up and down in tall buildings1、I go up by the elevator. 我搭電梯上去。2、job is to operate an elevator. 她的工作是開電梯。3、You may push this button to call the elevator. 你可以按這個按鈕叫電梯。Petrol n. 汽油（=gasoline）Petrol is a liq

44、uid which is used as a fuel for motor vehicles1、They had to ration petrol during the war.戰(zhàn)時他們不得不限量供給汽油。2、The police faced a mob throwing bricks and petrol bombs.警察面對一群投擲磚塊和汽油彈的暴徒。3、My car is rather heavy on petrol.我的汽車很費油。Official adj. 官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n. C a person who has a position of responsibility in

45、 an organizationadj.：agreed to or arranged by people in positions of authority1、The protesters showed their defiance of the official ban on demonstrations. 抗議者藐視官方的示威禁令。2、He is a pompous official. 他是個自命不凡的官員。3、I happen to have the official statistics with me. 我碰巧身邊有官方的統(tǒng)計數(shù)字。Voyage n. 航行；航海n. A long j

46、ourney to a foreign or distant place, especially by sea.v. intr. To make a voyage. v. tr. To sail across;1、This is the virgin voyage of the ship. 這是這艘船的處女航。2、The ship will start its maiden voyage next Monday. 這艘船將于下周一開始它的處女航。3、They provisioned the ship for a long voyage. 他們?yōu)檫h航的船只準備了食品和必需品。Conquer vt

47、. 征服；占領(lǐng)To defeat or subdue by force, especially by force of arms.1、He set out to conquer the literary world of London. 他決心贏得倫敦文學(xué)界的贊譽。2、When will scientist conquer cancer? 科學(xué)家什么時候才能征服癌癥呢？3、The Zulus conquered all the neighboring tribes. 祖魯人征服了所有鄰近的部落。Because of 因為；由于for the reason that1、I did not go

48、to the cinema because of the intense cold. 我因為嚴寒沒出去看電影。2、We win the game because of his participation. 由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。3、Because of his irresolute character, we were defeated at last. 因為他性格的軟弱，我們最終被打敗了Native adj. 本國的；本地的 n. 本地人；本國人Existing in or belonging to one by nature; innate；n. One born in or con

49、nected with a place by birth1、Hes emigrated to the USA and gone completely native. 他已移居美國，完全成了美國人。2、The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳大利亞的動物。3、This house was built of native stones. 這間屋子是用當?shù)氐氖^建的。Come up 走近；上來；提出come up phrasal verb：to move towards someone1、The snowdrops are just beginnin

50、g to come up. 雪花蓮剛剛開始長出地面。2、She comes up for re-election next year. 在明年的重選中她參加競選。3、Come up here with me. Come on, Adam. Come up here.過來和我一起,阿丹母,來。 Apartment n. 公寓住宅；單元住宅n. A room or suite of rooms designed as a residence and generally located in a building occupied by more than one household.1、I hav

51、e an apartment in downtown Manhattan. 我在曼哈頓中心區(qū)有一套住房。2、We are fascinated by the delicate interior design of the apartment. 我們被這所公寓的精致的室內(nèi)裝潢設(shè)計吸引。3、Is this your parents apartment? No, its my brothers. 這是你雙親的公寓嗎？不，它是我兄弟的。Actually adv. 實際上；事實上adverb：in fact or really1、He seems to be doing nothing, but act

52、ually he is just biding his time. 他看上去無所事事，其實卻在等待良機。2、This tree looks high and strong but actually its trunk is hollow. 這棵樹看起來又高又壯，實際上樹干是空的。3、The emperor was actually a political eunuch. 那個皇帝實際上沒有政治實權(quán)。Base vt. 以為根據(jù)n. 基部；基地；基礎(chǔ)n. The lowest or bottom part tr.v. To form or provide a base for1、Her reply

53、 caught him off base.她的答覆使他不知所措。2、His base conduct was condemned by everyone. 他的無恥行為受到所有人的譴責(zé)。3、This film is based on a novel by D.H.Lawrence. 這部影片是根據(jù)D.H.勞倫斯的小說改編的。At present 現(xiàn)在；目前1、At present, I dont want to get married. 目前，我還不想結(jié)婚。2、At no time has the country been more prosperous than at present. 我國

54、任何時候都沒有現(xiàn)在這樣繁榮。3、I have no enough material in hand at present. 目前我手頭沒有足夠的資料。Gradual adj. 逐漸的；逐步的Advancing or progressing by regular or continuous degrees1、Here there is a gradual descent to the sea. 這里有個通向海的緩坡。2、I advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我擁護逐步改革的政策。3、A gradual, natural reduction in membe

55、rship or personnel, as through retirement, resignation, or death. 人員耗損，減縮人員指逐漸的、正常的成員或人員的減少，如退休、辭職或死亡。Enrich vt. 使富裕；充實；改善To make rich or richer1、Farmers enrich the soil with organic and inorganic manures. 農(nóng)民用有機肥料和無機肥料來提高土壤的肥力。2、It is generally thought that traveling abroad can enrich ones knowledge

56、. 一般認為出國旅游可增廣見聞。3、The library was enriched with new books. 購買新書使圖書館得到了充實。Vocabulary n. 詞匯；詞匯量；詞表All the words of a language.1、That if your vocabulary is limited your chances of success are limited. 如果你的詞匯量不大，你成功的機會也就不多。2、A lexicon, vocabulary, or dictionary. 字典辭典、詞匯或字典3、You can look up this word in the vocabulary. Make use of 利用；使用pu