湖北省襄樊市老河口中學(xué)高中英語 Unit2 language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3

1、Book 3 Unit2 language points導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】1.掌握6個(gè)單詞、4個(gè)短語、3個(gè)句型的用法，提高在語境中運(yùn)用的能力。2.自主學(xué)習(xí)，合作探究；掌握概括框架知識和正確運(yùn)用的方法。3體會用英語表達(dá)思想的快樂，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同學(xué)必須記住所有單詞的例句，掌握歸納知識樹的方法【使用說明及學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】1. 20分鐘自主學(xué)習(xí)、理解并熟記基本用法。 2. 15分鐘合作探究，建立每個(gè)詞條的知識樹。3. 10分鐘成果展示點(diǎn)評課內(nèi)探究案的內(nèi)容, 鞏固落實(shí)、當(dāng)堂檢測。4. 掌握單詞短語的用法，學(xué)會對比記憶的方法，聯(lián)系生活實(shí)際靈活運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識。課前預(yù)習(xí)案【自主學(xué)習(xí)】-大聲讀重點(diǎn)單詞

2、1. balance : n. 天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額 v.平衡；權(quán)衡eg: Can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡嗎?If you earn 100 and spend 60，your balance is 40.如果你掙100英鎊，花60英鎊，那么你就會結(jié)余40英鎊。You have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得權(quán)衡一下住在鄉(xiāng)下的好處和壞處。常用結(jié)構(gòu):keep a balanced diet 保持飲食平衡 k

3、eep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡a sense of balance 平衡感 bank balance 銀行余額balance of trade貿(mào)易差額 keep balance of nature保持生態(tài)平衡Eg: The two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery. 這兩部卡車在交貨時(shí)車輪失去了平衡。 The boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance I think he is still a

4、good boy. 這個(gè)男孩有很多缺點(diǎn)，但全面考慮，我認(rèn)為他仍然是好孩子。聯(lián)想拓展:balanced: adj. 合理的；收支平衡的；鎮(zhèn)靜的balanced diet 均衡飲食 a balanced judgment 公平的判決單項(xiàng)填空In education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment2.

5、lie: vi.& n.說謊；謊話，謊言(lied，lied，lying)vi.躺，臥；處于(某一位置)，在于(lay，lain，lying)常用結(jié)構(gòu):tell a lietell lies to sb. 對某人說謊 a white lie 善意的謊言lie to sb. 向某人說謊 lie in 在于；處于狀態(tài)there lies . 某地有 lie on ones back/side/stomach仰臥/側(cè)臥/俯臥Eg: Its no wonder that she lied to the court. 難怪她對法庭撒了謊。West of the lake lies the fam

6、ous city. 那個(gè)著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。You are lying but lies can not cover up facts.你在說謊，但謊言掩蓋不了事實(shí)。Id rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我寧愿把錢花掉也不愿擱在銀行里不用。聯(lián)想拓展lay : vt. 放；擱；下(蛋)；產(chǎn)(卵)(laid，laid，laying)單項(xiàng)填空There was an oil painting in the corner. It there for several days. A. laying; had laid B. l

7、ain; had laidC. lying; had lain D. laid; had been lain3. curiosity: n. 好奇心 Eg: Children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.小孩子對他們周圍的世界有著天生的好奇心。I opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.我打開包裹只是為了滿足我的好奇心。常用結(jié)構(gòu):out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity = curiously好奇地聯(lián)想拓展curious: adj.

8、 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地be curious about sth. 對某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事完成句子Margaret looked at him (好奇地).She decided to try a cigarette (出于好奇).All the employees in this firm (好奇) the personal life of the general manager. (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl. (好奇心) drove Mary to op

9、en her husbands letter though she knew it was wrong.4. benefit: vt. 有利，有益 n. 好處；利益；優(yōu)勢常用結(jié)構(gòu):benefit from/by. 從受益，得益于 benefit sb. 對某人有益be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 對某人有益處be of no benefit to sb. 對某人沒有益處 for the benefit of .為了的利益eg: I have benefited a lot from extensive reading

10、.廣泛的閱讀使我受益匪淺。It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health.據(jù)說瑜伽對人體健康有很大好處。單項(xiàng)填空We should spend the money on something that will everyone. A. benefit B. benefit from C. beneficial D. benefit toNever forget we receive from our parents. A. the benefit B. the benefits C. beneficial D. to benefitNev

11、er forget we receive from our parents.A. the benefit B. the benefits C. beneficial D. to benefit5. combine: vt.&vi. (使)聯(lián)合；（使）結(jié)合常用結(jié)構(gòu):combine into . 聯(lián)合成. combine .with . 把與結(jié)合起來eg: We consider it is necessary to combine theory with practice.我們認(rèn)為理論聯(lián)系實(shí)際是必要的。Hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water

12、. 氫與氧化合生成水。The pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.知識的追求應(yīng)與智慧相結(jié)合。聯(lián)想拓展combination :n.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合（物）a combination of . 一種的結(jié)合（物） in combination with與聯(lián)合起來單項(xiàng)填空The two parties have to form a new government. A. mixed B. combined C. joined D. formed Chinese traditional medicine with western medi

13、cine. A. Link B. Connect C. Combine D. Join6. limit: vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度聯(lián)想拓展limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 無限制的eg: The speed limit on this road is 70 mph.這條道路的車速限制是每小時(shí)70英里。We must try and limit our expenditure. 我們必須設(shè)法限制我們的開支。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：limit sb./sth. to .限制某人/某事到（某種程度） put a limit on . 對限制there is a limit

14、 to .對是有限的 without limit 無限地，無限制地用limit相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Ones energy is . (沒有止境) what you can do if you try.He must our weekly expenditure ten pounds.重點(diǎn)短語7. get away with 被放過；（做壞事）不受懲罰Eg: If you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.考試作弊必予追究。 I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam

15、.我不能容忍你考試作弊而不受懲罰。聯(lián)想拓展get across=put across (使)被理解；(把)講清楚 get rid of 擺脫；除掉get away (from) (從)脫離，逃脫 get down to (doing)sth. 開始認(rèn)真地做某事 get in 插話；收獲get in touch with 與取得聯(lián)系 get into the habit of. 染上的習(xí)慣get into trouble 陷入困境 get out (of .) 出去，離開，逃脫，擺脫get hold of 抓住 get over 爬過；克服(困難)；從中恢復(fù)過來get on/along well

16、 with. 與相處得好；進(jìn)展順利(多用進(jìn)行時(shí))get through 完成；花光(時(shí)間、金錢等)；通過；接通電話Eg: Hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表達(dá)自己的思想。We should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.我們應(yīng)該摒棄不良作風(fēng)，保持優(yōu)良作風(fēng)。(1)單項(xiàng)填空Youre coughing badly, Martin. Why not give up smoking?Give up smoking? Easier said than done, Amy.

17、Once you the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to A. keep up; break it away B. take up; drop it outC. pick up; get rid of it D. build up; do away with it(2)完成句子To my surprise, the baby wolf (與相處得不錯(cuò)) the dogs and then managed to survive.She never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow

18、 managed to (僥幸逃脫) it.8. in debt: 欠債；欠人情Eg: She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前窮的時(shí)候她欠了債，可自從富了以后就不欠債了。聯(lián)想拓展out of debt不欠債 in trouble處在困境中in charge 管理；負(fù)責(zé) in detail 詳細(xì)地 in fact 事實(shí)上in love 相愛 in need需要 in surprise驚奇地 in touch 保持聯(lián)系 in danger處在危險(xiǎn)之中in common共有；

19、共同 in general通常；一般地說in line 站隊(duì) in mind 意欲；心想 in order 有秩序地in tears 在哭泣 in public公開地；當(dāng)眾單項(xiàng)填空Ill always be to you for your help. A. in debt B. debt C. running into debt D. debts9. before long 不久以后Eg: The dictionary will be published before long. 不久以后這本詞典將被出版。聯(lián)想拓展long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前完成句子That h

20、appened (很久以前).I have seen that film (很久以前).His plan seemed to be too difficult, but (不久以后) it proved to be practicable.10. cut down 削減；刪節(jié)；砍伐cut off 剪下來；切斷；使突然中斷 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut up=cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎 cut through 穿過；穿透cut in 插入；插嘴；超車搶道用cut相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Her little finger was in an accident at

21、 the factory.She the advertisement of the newspaper.He the park and reached there in time.I havent given up drinking but Im .Im sorry to on your conversation.You nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that.重點(diǎn)句型11. “Nothing could be better, ”he thought. 他想：“再沒有比這些更好吃的了?！本渲行稳菰~或副詞的比較級better與否定詞nothing 連

22、用，表達(dá)最高級的含義。常用的否定詞有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高級的含義。Eg: Did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好嗎？ Never better, like a rock. 從沒這么好過，睡得很沉。I think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我想沒有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。I cant think of a better idea.我想不出一個(gè)更好的方法。單項(xiàng)填空Your story is perfect. Ive never hear

23、d before. A. the better one B. the best one C. a better one D. a good one12. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那樣到他店里吃飯，那問題一定嚴(yán)重了。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)進(jìn)行肯定的推測，意為“過去一定做過某事”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could可

24、用于否定句中，即cant have done /couldnt have done，表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的肯定的推測，意為“過去不可能做過，肯定沒做過某事”。此外，can/could have done還可用于疑問句中表示對過去發(fā)生的事情或狀態(tài)的不太有把握的推測，意為“過去可能做過嗎?”注意：表推測的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞只有can/could，常用于疑問句中。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might +have done表示對已發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行不肯定的推測，might語氣稍弱一點(diǎn)兒，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，意為“過去可能做過某事或過去可能沒做過某事”。Eg: It must have rained l

25、ast night, for the road is wet.昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因?yàn)槁愤€濕著。 You must have seen the film the Gold Rush.你肯定看過電影淘金熱。My sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldnt have attended your lecture. 我姐姐昨天晚上在電影院遇見了他，所以他肯定沒參加你的演講。I cant find Tom anywhere in the office building. Where can he have gone? 我在辦公樓的任何

26、地方都找不到湯姆。他有可能去哪里了呢？You might have read about it in the papers.你可能在報(bào)上已經(jīng)看過這個(gè)消息了。用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 Where Margaret (can; put) the empty bottles?She (can; throw) them away. They must be somewhere. Hurry up, Michael! Its ten to three.Goodness me! The class (must; begin). Ill be late again.13. He could not h

27、ave Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能讓永慧哄騙人們后跑掉。 have sb./sth. doing sth.讓某人/某事一直做某事，表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。用于否定句中表示不允許某人做某事。Eg: He had me waiting for him for two hours. I cant bear it any more! 他讓我等了兩個(gè)小時(shí)，我再也無法忍受了！Its rude of you to speak to father like that and I wont have you speaking to fat

28、her like that in future. 你那樣跟父親說話很粗魯，今后我不會再容忍你那樣跟父親說話了。wont have sb./sth. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事/容忍某物have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)have sb./sth. done sth. 請別人做某事(自己不去做或無法做); (主語)遭受了不好的事情Eg: Id have you know that I am ill.我要讓你知道我病了。Jack must have his motorbike repaired.杰克必須把他的摩托車修理一下。用括號

29、內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空To my despair, the doctor me (have; wait) in the room for the whole afternoon. I my watch (have; repair) because it didnt work. I cant him (have; make) noise all the time.Yesterday Mum Tim (have; tidy) his room since it was in a mess.The woman her handbag (have; rob) yesterday.要求：1.balan

30、ce詞組: 2. lie:詞組： 3.curiosity詞組： curious詞組: 4. benefit bine combination: 6. limit: 課堂探究案【合作探究】-我參與合作探究一：對學(xué)、互學(xué)，小組里學(xué)習(xí)對子互相探討，完成右欄里的知識總結(jié)和歸納。合作探究二：群學(xué)，全體起立，組內(nèi)探討疑問，展示收獲，完善右欄探究任務(wù)?！菊故军c(diǎn)評】- 我自信具體要求：看規(guī)范（書寫、格式）看對錯(cuò)。找出關(guān)鍵詞，補(bǔ)充、完善。點(diǎn)評內(nèi)容，講方法規(guī)律。面帶微笑，全面展示自我?！菊咸嵘? 我能做構(gòu)建本節(jié)課的知識體系。理解并熟記基本知識點(diǎn)。不明白的問題及時(shí)請教老師。一. 選擇題。1. Actually,

31、 Ive been trying to my budget to make ends meet, as I depend wholly on my small salary. A. develop B. keep C. balance D. measure2. The furniture on display here is not for sale, but just out of , how much would you offer?A. curiosity B. pleasure C. excitement D. comfort3. If you think you can cheati

32、ng in an exam, youve got to think about what may come your way-sooner or later youll be caught.A. keep away from B. keep away with C. get away from D. get away with4. These clothes of the latest style are on sale this weekend, with another 10% for regular customers, for example, members of our shop.

33、A. celebration B. discount C. distance D. advantage5. The TV station built up the drug pill to such a degree that it seems to have effectA. practical B. magical C. secret D. traditional6. We dont intend to sign any documents without our lawyers.A. demanding B. discussing C. consulting D. asking7. When they began to examine the effect of drinking and exercise, they found there were good effects from doing both. A. combined B. permitted C. served D. performed8. I knew my father would be angry if he knew I was , and I weighed my words caref