初中英語中考綜合復習專題復習---完成時(現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時)總結

1、初中英語中考綜合復習專題復習-完成時（現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時）總結1 / 4初中英語中考綜合復習專題復習-完成時總結一、定義：完成時態(tài)包括現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結果或表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。英語名稱是 The Prese nt Perfect Tense過去完成時表示過去發(fā)生的動作對該動作發(fā)生后的過去某一時間造成的影響或結果或表示過去的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某一時間。英語名稱是The PastPerfect Tense二、結構現(xiàn)在完成時：主語+have/has+do ne過去完成時：主語+had+do ne三、過去分詞（done ）的構成1、

2、規(guī)則變化形式動詞變化規(guī)則例詞一般動詞直接+ edlook -looked wash- washedclea n-clea ned不發(fā)音的 e 結尾去 e+edlive- lived give-give ndrive-drive n重讀閉音節(jié)末尾只有一 個輔音字母（輔-元-輔）雙寫尾字母 + edstop -stopped初中英語中考綜合復習專題復習-完成時（現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時）總結2 / 4輔音字母+ y 結尾變 y 為 i + edstudyTstudied2、不規(guī)則變化形式不規(guī)則動詞A-A-Aput-put-puthit-hit-hitA-B-Blose-lost-lostbuild-b

3、uilt-builtA-B-Acome-came-comerun-ran-ru nA-B-Ceat-ate-eate nfall-fell-falle n四、時間標志詞1.現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞alreadyyetevern everjustso farup to nowsince+過去時for+時間段How long 提問【例句演練】1)All of their students have made rapid progress in the past few years.2)I have lived here sin_3)This is the most interesting news

4、I have ever told_4)I have nt heard from my uncle for years._5)I have already written 10 books.6)Well start at once if the rain has stopped.初中英語中考綜合復習專題復習-完成時(現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時)總結3 / 47) I have seen the movie twice.8) He has been to Beijing many timesup to now .2.過去完成時的時間標志詞beforeafterwhe nby (the end of)1)

5、 It was the third time that he had made the same mistake.2) He had taken the exam.3) I had been to America.4) They had visited a doctor.5) A thief had stolen my watch before I got home.6) It had rained heavily by last mon th.7) The students had gone before the teacher came.五、易錯點當出現(xiàn) since+過去時間點/ for +時間段/ How long 提問 等 3 種情況時，主句中的謂語 必須要是可持續(xù)動詞的完成時?！纠溲菥殹?) 1 have had this dress for 5 year