外研版必修3Module3TheViolenceofNature

1、必修3Module 3 The Violence of Nature固考基教材梳理I.綱埼I.寫作單詞一-會拼寫vt.引起；導(dǎo)致1.cause2.buryvt.埋葬3.occurvi.發(fā)生4.ruinvt.毀壞5.damagen. & v.損失；損害6.warnv.煞土 呂口一»warningn.煞土 呂口7.furnishv.裝備；配備一furnituren.家具8.experiencevt.經(jīng)歷一)experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的9.violentadj.猛烈的；劇烈的；強(qiáng)烈的一)violencen.暴力10.,thankfuladj.感謝的fthankfullya

2、dv.感謝地；滿懷感謝地11.,sadadj.悲傷的一»sadlyadv.仇心地；不辛地一*sadnessn.悲傷12.luckn.運(yùn)氣,好運(yùn)luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸勺13.fortunen.運(yùn)氣fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地；幸勺,14.possibilityn.可能；可能性possibleadj.可能的近義詞likely/probable15.strikevt. & n.雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等襲擊一過去式struck一過去分詞 stricken/struck16.hopevt. &n.希望fhopefu

3、ladj.滿懷希望的；有希望的fhopefullyadv.滿懷希望地；有希望地17.terrifyvt.使驚恐；使受驚嚇terrifyingadj.嚇人的；可怕的terrifiedadj.恐懼的；受驚嚇的n.閱讀單詞一一要識記18.disaster n .災(zāi)難19.flood n.洪水20.hurricane n.颶風(fēng)21.lightning n.閃電22.column n.柱狀物；柱狀體23.current n.海流；潮流24.wave n.波浪25.erupt vi.火山的爆發(fā)；噴發(fā)26.previous adj.以前的27.earthquake n.地震28.worldwide adj.

4、全世界的29.active adj.積極的：活潑的海語多維運(yùn)用可 1. pick up2. put down3. take off4. on average5. end up6. set fire to7. catch fire8. put out9. take place10. in all高頻短語一一會默寫卷起；掀起；偶然學(xué)會記下；放下；鎮(zhèn)壓去掉；突然成功平均起來結(jié)果為,以結(jié)束放火燃燒著火撲滅火發(fā)生總共；總計(jì)3句式:結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫教材原句一一會背誦教式仿寫一一能應(yīng)用1. They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture insideexactly

5、whereit was.leave+ 賓語+賓補(bǔ)1.把藥放在孩子們夠/、到的地方.Leave the medicine where the children can't reach it.2. On average , there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year , causing about 80 deaths and 1, 500injuries.現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語2. 2021年夏天南方雨卜得很大,導(dǎo)致 好幾個省發(fā)生洪澇災(zāi)害.It rained heavily in the south in the summer of 2021 , c

6、ausing serious flooding in several provinces.3. When the lava reached the sea , there was the possibilityof a hugetidal wave which could flood halfthe island.There is/was the possibility of/that有 的可能性3.但是,許多人相信與陌生人見面可 能會有危險.However, many people believe there is the possibility of danger in any situa

7、tion when strangers meet.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：60312078】析考點(diǎn)重難突破I精講5個考綱單詞| experience vt.經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)n . I經(jīng)驗(yàn)；q經(jīng)歷高考佳句Although the job takes a significant amount of time, moststudents agree that the experience is worth it.(2021 年湖南高考)雖然這項(xiàng)工作花費(fèi)大量的時間,但是大局部的學(xué)生認(rèn)為這次經(jīng)歷是值得的.(1)experienced adj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的,熟練的(2)have experience in (doing) sth

8、. 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)from/by experience憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)in/from one's experience根據(jù)某人的經(jīng)驗(yàn)看(3)be experienced in在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn) She is very experienced in looking at children.她在照看孩子方面很有經(jīng)驗(yàn).M My English teacher is not only experienced (experience) andknowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.我的英語老師不僅有經(jīng)驗(yàn)、有見識,而且耐心、善解人意.名師點(diǎn)津experie

9、nce作名詞“經(jīng)驗(yàn)講時,是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷 講時,是可數(shù)名詞.作動詞講時意為“體驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷,是及物動詞.cause n.原因,起因；理由,緣故v.導(dǎo)致,使發(fā)生經(jīng)典例句The lack of ecofriendly habits amongthe public is thoughtto be a major cause of global climate change.人們一般認(rèn)為公眾缺乏環(huán)保的原因因果關(guān)系給某人帶來某事導(dǎo)致某人/某事習(xí)慣是全球氣候變化的一個主要原因.(1)the cause of.cause and effect(2)cause sb.sth.cause sb./sth.to

10、 do sth.(3)cause damage/loss to對造成損壞/損失 I'm afraid I'm causing you much trouble .我恐怕給你添了很多麻煩. The poor harvest has caused prices to rise(rise) sharply.糧食欠收導(dǎo)致物價急劇上漲.That finding, though interesting, doesn't prove cause and effect .那 一發(fā)現(xiàn),盡管有趣,但不能證實(shí)有因果關(guān)系.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：60312079】鏈接寫作句式升級In the summero

11、f 2021, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China and it caused great loss to the people there.In the summerof 2021, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing great loss to the people there.( 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語 )bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用 覆蓋經(jīng)典例句She buried her face in her hands and wept when she h

12、eard the bad news.當(dāng)她聽到那個壞消息時,她掩面而泣.(1)bury one's head/face in hands用手捂住頭 / 臉(2)be buried in = bury oneself in 埋頭于； 專心于be buried in thought沉思 You will have to bury yourself in your studies if you want to pass the exam.(牛津詞典)如果你想通過測試,就得專心致志地學(xué)習(xí).Since failing in the 2021 College Entrance Examination

13、, he has been buried in_hjs studies.自2021年高考失敗后,他埋頭苦學(xué).名師點(diǎn)津表示“埋頭于；致力于的短語還有：be devoted to = devote oneself to 專心于, 致力于be absorbed in 全神貫注于,專心于concentrate on 集中精力于,專心于focus on集中精力于,專心于fix one's attention on全神貫注于,專心于occupy oneself in doing/with = be occupied with專心、于, 忙于鏈接寫作一句多譯由于他埋頭于書本,所以不知道外面下雨了.B

14、ecause he was buried in his book , he didn't know it was raining outside.Burying himself in his book, he didn't know it was raining outside.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：60312080】iDBuried in his book , he didn't know it was raining outside.occur vi.發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)；想法、念頭等想起,浮現(xiàn)幾乎所有的颶風(fēng)都發(fā)教材原句Almost all of them occur in the US

15、 in the area fromTexas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.生在美國,從東南部的得克薩斯州到北部的南達(dá)科塔地區(qū).sth.occurs to sb.某事浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.拉爾夫沃爾多愛默生總是把他突然想到的新想法記下來. It never oc

16、curred to her to ask (ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.當(dāng)她遇到困難時從未想到求助他人. It never occurred to me that he should have failed in the test.我怎么也沒有想到他竟然沒有通過測試.名師點(diǎn)津表示“某人想到還可以用以下句式：It strikes/hits sb.that.sth.strike(s) sb.sb.hits on/upon sth.sth es to sb.El strike v.雷電、暴風(fēng)雨等襲擊；擊打；突然想到想法；打動；鐘 敲n .罷工一詞多

17、義 寫出以下句中strike 的詞性和含義Last night a hurricane struck the city. v.襲擊The visitorswere struck by the beauty of the country. v.打動； 給以印象The workers went onstrike for a raise. n.罷工I heard the clock striking eight whenI woke up this morning. v.鐘 獻(xiàn)It suddenly struck me that we had taken the wrong road. v.想起ls

18、th.strikes sb.某人突然想出It strikes sb.that/to do.某人想到2be struck by.被打動；迷戀3strike sb.in/on + the +身體部位打某人某部位4be on/go on strike在 / 舉行罷工It suddenly struck me that he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差.鏈接寫作句式升級They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit , so they decided t

19、o visit the small old town again.Struck by the beauty of Is buildings on their previous visit, theydecided to visit the small 01d town again. 用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫 詮釋2個核心短語D pick up卷起；掀起；拾起,撿起,拿起；接收信號；無意中學(xué)會； 收拾,整理；開車接人；健康、生意等好轉(zhuǎn),恢復(fù)一詞多義 寫出以下句中pick up的含義He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchm

20、an. 無意中學(xué)會The school bus picks up the children three times every day. 開車 接人The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收信號My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for severaldays.恢復(fù)；好轉(zhuǎn)pick out選出；區(qū)分出She was picked out from thousands of applicants for the job.她被從數(shù)千名申請人中挑選出來做那份工作e

21、nd up以結(jié)束,結(jié)果為經(jīng)典例句If we neglect our future, we'llend up in failure.如果我們無視我們的未來,我們就會以失敗告終.end up with以結(jié)束后接表具體事物的名詞end up in以結(jié)束后接表抽象概念的名詞end up + adj. /doing.以狀況而告終end up as.最終成為/變成 If he carries on driving like that, he'llend up in prison.他如果繼續(xù)照那樣開車的話,早晚得進(jìn)監(jiān)獄. At the dinner we usually begin with

22、 soup and end up with fruit. 在宴會上,我們通常開始的一道菜是湯,最后一道是水果.Somepeople tried manyways to lose weight, ending up gaining gain weight soon again.有些人嘗試多種方法減肥,結(jié)果不久體重卻又增加了. He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire.他出身貧寒,最終成了百萬富翁.突破1個高考句型教材 P23 They can destroy houses , but leave the furni

23、ture inside exactly where it was .它們能毀掉房子,卻把房內(nèi)的家具留在原處.句中l(wèi)eave the furniture inside 為“ leave +賓語+賓補(bǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),該句 式意為“讓/使某人(物)繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)、某地等".該句式中l(wèi)eave為及物 動詞,意思是“使處于；聽任.leave的常見結(jié)構(gòu)形容詞/副詞/介詞短語/名詞現(xiàn)在分詞. 過去分詞leave +兵語+丁動詞不止式where弓I導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語從句 as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句 Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.讓門開著你就會呼吸

24、到新鮮的空氣.The news left me wondering (wonder) what would happen next.這個消息使我想知道接下來會發(fā)生什么事情.The bad weather left the project half finished(finish). 惡劣的天氣使工程只完成了一半.® Leave your kids as .they are and they will grow in a healthy way.讓你的孩子順其自然,他們會健康地成長.多角快練練單詞 練短語 練句型根底考點(diǎn)全面練I .單句語法填空1. Even the(experienc

25、e) doctor couldn't cure him of his deadlydisease.【答案】experienced2. (2021 山東淄博檢測)As the clock (strike)nine, playerstook up their positions and the match began.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：60312081【答案】struck3. She rushed out, leaving the book (lie) open on the table and disappeared in the distance.【答案】lying4. Wewere goin

26、g to go out, but ended up (watch) TV at home.【答案】 watching5. (2021 山東省級標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化學(xué)校檢測)“It wasthe most (terrify) experience of mylife he said , “it is frightening even to think of it. 【答案】terrifying6. After the earthquake I went there, I saw the whole town in (ruin), and now everything has changed.【答案】 ruin

27、sn.單句改錯1. The forest is easy to catch a fire in such dry weather.去掉a2. They found the remains of buildings being buried under the sand.去掉being3. They started out hurriedly, leaving the dishes not touching.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：60312082touching ftouched4. He picked out English when travelling in America.outfup5. Beca

28、use they were to move to a new house, they bought a lot of furnitures.furnituresffurniture重難考點(diǎn)多維練occur面面觀(1)單句語法填空 It's incredible that the idea occurred to him in a dream.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號：60312083】 It never occurred to him to ask (ask) anyone for advice when in trouble. It occurred to him that he had an im

29、portant conference to attendthe next morning.(2) 一句多譯我在河邊散步時想到了 一個好主意. A good idea struck me while I was walking along the river.(strike) A good idea occurred to me while I was walking along the river.(occur)A good idea hit me while I was walking along the river.(hit)A good idea came to me while I w

30、as walking along the river.(come to)提考能對接高考|I .課文語法填空根據(jù)P23教材課文內(nèi)容,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞 的正確形式A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much1. destruction (

31、destroy). 2. On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3. worst (bad) one of all time occurred in 1925 , 4. affecting (affect) three US states.By the time it ended, more than 700 people 5. had been killed (kill) and 2, 700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong 6. tropical(tropic) storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, 7. which cause bad weather.There are about six Atlantic h