外研版必修三module4重點(diǎn)知識(shí)與練習(xí)(共7頁(yè))

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上.單詞薈萃1. _ adj.嚇人的， 可怕的 _ adj. 害怕的 _ vt. 使害怕fright n. 驚嚇2. _ n力氣， 力量； 長(zhǎng)處 _ v. 加強(qiáng) strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的3. _ n. 環(huán)境， 圍繞， 外界environmental adj.環(huán)境的； 有關(guān)環(huán)境的4pollute v污染 _ adj.受污染的 _ n. 污染5major adj.主要的， 較大的 _ n大多數(shù)6. _ adj.關(guān)心的， 擔(dān)心的 concern n. 關(guān)心， 擔(dān)心7. _ adj. 急迫的， 緊急的urgency n. 緊急；緊急的事8complain v. 抱怨， 投

2、訴 _ n. 抱怨， 投訴9. _ adv. 絕對(duì)地， 完全地absolute adj. 絕對(duì)的， 完全的10protection n. 保護(hù) _ v. 保護(hù)， 防護(hù).短語(yǔ)檢測(cè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)1受困于， 遭遇 2砍倒 3作為的結(jié)果；由于 4建議某人做某事 5阻止某人做某事 6接受；理解；吸收 7分發(fā)；發(fā)出；用完；耗盡 8忍不住做某事 9簡(jiǎn)言之；概括地講 10改善環(huán)境 be caught in cut down as a result of advise sb. to do prevent/stop sb. (from) doing sth. take in give out help but

3、do/cant but do nutshell/in short improve the environment .佳句再現(xiàn)1They are often _ you cannot see the sun, and the wind is sometimes _ move sand dunes.他們常常很濃， 以至于連太陽(yáng)都看不見(jiàn)， 而且風(fēng)力有時(shí)強(qiáng)到可以移動(dòng)沙丘。2Sandstorms in China appear _ in recent years as a result of “desertification”由于“沙漠化”越發(fā)嚴(yán)重， 中國(guó)近年來(lái)發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了。3The st

4、orm sometimes continues all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust _. 沙塵暴有時(shí)會(huì)持續(xù)一天， 車(chē)輛移動(dòng)得很慢， 因?yàn)楹窈竦纳硥m使道路難以看清。4. _nearer, the government is planting trees. 為了防止沙漠離得更近， 政府正在植樹(shù)。5I cant help but _. 我忍不住感到擔(dān)心。.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)1strengthn. U力量；力氣C, U優(yōu)點(diǎn)； 長(zhǎng)處(1) strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的；堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；濃的 strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)， 鞏固(

5、2)with all ones strength 用上全身的力氣【易混辨析】power, force, energy和strength(1)power指“動(dòng)力， 權(quán)力， 能力”， 用途最廣；用于各種身心的、潛在的、外顯的力， 還可指電力。如： The different types of infinitive; Expressions with but infinitive power cut/failure 停電 in power 在執(zhí)政be in/within/beyond ones power (to do sth.) (沒(méi))有能力(做某事) (2)force指“力， 暴力， 武力”，

6、表示“力量”時(shí)， 指人或物撞擊時(shí)所用的力， 其復(fù)數(shù)形式常指“兵力， 軍隊(duì)”。如：the force of the explosion爆炸力peacekeeping forces 維持和平部隊(duì)(3)energy 依照其物理學(xué)定義講是“能， 能量”， 另外還可指“精力， 活力， 干勁”。如：nuclear energy核能 full of energy精力充沛devote all ones energies to (doing) sth.全力以赴做某事(4)strength指“力氣， 力量， 體力”， 是在身體組織內(nèi)存在的力量。還可以指優(yōu)點(diǎn)、長(zhǎng)處。如：build up ones strength增

7、強(qiáng)體力ones strengths and weaknesses 某人的長(zhǎng)處和缺點(diǎn)【活學(xué)活用】(1)It is beyond my _ to help you. 我沒(méi)有能力幫助你。(2)I dont have the _ to deal with it right now. 我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有精力處理這件事情。(3)The soldiers took the prisoners away by _. 士兵們強(qiáng)行把犯人帶走了。(4)He hasnt got enough _ to remove that stone. 他沒(méi)有足夠的力氣搬走那塊石頭。2concernedadj. 關(guān)心的；擔(dān)心的；與有關(guān)的(

8、1)concern n. 關(guān)心；憂(yōu)慮 v. 與有關(guān)， 涉及；使憂(yōu)慮， 使擔(dān)心(2)be concerned about/for 擔(dān)心all people concerned 所有有關(guān)人員 be concerned in與有牽連as far asis concerned 就而言；依看來(lái)【經(jīng)典句式】be concerned that 擔(dān)心It concerns me that讓我擔(dān)心。What concerns me is讓我擔(dān)心的是【活學(xué)活用】1. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)He _ he wont get his money back. 他擔(dān)心要不回自己的錢(qián)。(2)We _ her safet

9、y. 我們都很擔(dān)心她的安危。(3) _, the whole idea is crazy. 在我看來(lái)， 整個(gè)想法都很荒唐。2. 單項(xiàng)填空 _ is our lack of preparation for the change. AIt concerns me BWhat concerns me CI am concerned that DI am concerned about 【解析】 B語(yǔ)意：讓我擔(dān)心的是，我們對(duì)事態(tài)的發(fā)展缺乏準(zhǔn)備。B項(xiàng)為what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句，與后面的系表結(jié)構(gòu)形成完整的句子。如果用A，后面要跟that引導(dǎo)的從句。C項(xiàng)后面也是要用that引導(dǎo)的從句。因?yàn)閕s后面是一個(gè)名詞詞

10、組，因此若要用D則要去掉is。3complainv. 抱怨， 發(fā)牢騷；投訴(1)complaint n抱怨；訴苦；投訴；控告(2)complain that 抱怨complain about/of 抱怨；訴說(shuō) complain to sb. 向某人抱怨make a complaint 抱怨；投訴【活學(xué)活用】(1) You have nothing _, do you?你沒(méi)什么可抱怨， 不是嗎？(2)The roadwork caused much _ among local residents. 道路工程引起周?chē)用窈芏嘣寡浴?短語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)1be/get caught in被困于， 遭遇(1)ca

11、tch up with sb.趕上， 追上某人catch (sb.) up 趕上， 追上(某人) catch sb. doing 撞見(jiàn)某人在做某事(2)catch hold of 抓住 catch sight of突然看見(jiàn)(3)catch a train/bus 趕上火車(chē)/汽車(chē) catch fire 著火catch ones eye/attention 吸引某人的注意(not)catch what one says (沒(méi))聽(tīng)懂/聽(tīng)清某人的話(huà)【活學(xué)活用】(1)We _ a rainstorm on the way here. 我們到這兒來(lái)的路上遇到了暴風(fēng)雨。(2)If you miss a lo

12、t of classes, its very difficult to _. 如果你落下了很多節(jié)課， 要趕上是很難的。(3) Drive fastertheyre _ us.開(kāi)得再快點(diǎn)他們要趕上我們了。(4) He _ in the classroom. 他被撞見(jiàn)在教室里抽煙。(5) Sorry, I _ what you said. 對(duì)不起， 我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清你的話(huà)。2cut down削減(cut sth. down/cut down on sth.); 砍倒cut in (on sb.) 插嘴； 插入 cut up 切碎cut off 切掉；切斷的供應(yīng)；隔絕【活學(xué)活用】(1)He tried to

13、 _on smoking but failed. 他試圖少抽煙， 但沒(méi)成功(2) The gas _. As a result, we had to eat out. 煤氣供應(yīng)被切斷了， 因此我們不得不出去吃。(3) It is impolite for children to _when their seniors are talking. 孩子們?cè)谒麄兊拈L(zhǎng)輩談話(huà)時(shí)插嘴是不禮貌的。(4)In winter, the town _by snow. 冬天， 這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)經(jīng)常因?yàn)榇笱┡c外界隔絕。3give out分發(fā)( hand out)；發(fā)布， 公布(消息等)；發(fā)出(光、聲音等)；用完， 耗盡giv

14、e away泄露；贈(zèng)送；頒發(fā) give back 歸還；送回give in (to) 認(rèn)輸， 投降， 屈服；交上， 呈上 give off 發(fā)出(光、聲音等)；散發(fā)出(氣味) give up 放棄；停止；拋棄【情景記憶】 【活學(xué)活用】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用give的短語(yǔ)填空(1)He has _ to my views. (2)If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll _ poisonous gases. (3)Dont _the secret. (4)After a month their food supplies _. (5)The news of the Pr

15、esidents death _ in a radio broadcast. . 句型學(xué)習(xí)Sandstorms in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result of “desertification”由于“荒漠化”越發(fā)嚴(yán)重， 中國(guó)近年來(lái)發(fā)生沙塵暴的次數(shù)明顯增加了?！揪涫近c(diǎn)撥】to have increased是不定式的完成時(shí)，作appear的賓語(yǔ)。不定式的三種時(shí)態(tài)形式：to do沒(méi)有明顯的時(shí)間意義或在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之后表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。to be doing表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生。to have done表示動(dòng)作

16、發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She _ a letter when I passed by. 我路過(guò)時(shí)她碰巧正在寫(xiě)信。(2)She _ a lot of money. 她好像有很多錢(qián)。(3)Im sorry _ so long. 很抱歉讓你久等了。4“You are a _ right” means “You are completely right”. 5One m _ environmental problem is cars, because they pollute the air with carbon dioxide. 課后練習(xí).單詞拼寫(xiě)1The weatherman

17、 has f_ that it will be foggy tomorrow. 2She was a bit f_at the sight of a snake. 3When c_ to school yesterday, he was knocked down by a car. 4“You are a _ right” means “You are completely right”. 5One m _ environmental problem is cars, because they pollute the air with carbon dioxide. .選詞填空preventf

18、rom, in a nutshell, give out, cant help but, take in1. _, the customers insisted they get their money back.2What _ their plans _ being carried out? 3I want to go out to _ some fresh air. 4Make sure all the papers _ to the students before 9 oclock.5Looking at the night sky, one _ wonder if there are

19、other forms of intelligence out there. .單項(xiàng)填空1Has Games arrived?Not yet. He might be _ in a traffic jam.Asticking Bcaught Ctrapping Dheld 【解析】 Bbe caught in受困于，遭遇；A、C項(xiàng)正確的表達(dá)是be stuck/trapped in。2What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _ ?Agiven out Bput out Cheld up Dused up【解析】

20、A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)世界上所有石油用光之后我們?cè)撌褂檬裁茨茉?？give outrun out，意為“用完，用光”，不能用于被動(dòng)句式；put out意為“撲滅”；hold up 意為“舉起，使停頓”；use up意為“用光”，在本題應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)形式。3Mary didnt _ what I read because her mind was on something else. Ahold on Bcatch on Ctake in Dget over【解析】 Ctake in(understand)理解。hold on(打電話(huà)時(shí))不要掛斷；catch on明白(作不及物動(dòng)詞用)；get

21、over克服。4Our English teacher is ill, and we are all _ her health. Aconcerned about Bcareful aboutCgrateful for Danxious of【解析】 A考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我們英語(yǔ)老師病了，我們很關(guān)心她的健康。be concerned about意為“關(guān)心，掛念”，符合題意。5He seemed _ the news, for there was not any surprise on his face when I told him about it. Ato learn Bto have

22、learned Cto be learning Dstudents【解析】 B考查不定式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他好像已經(jīng)知道那個(gè)消息了，因此要用不定式的完成時(shí)。6To make the students perform well, the teacher first of all has to know their _ and weaknesses. Astrong Bstrengths Cstrength Dstronger【解析】 B此題的關(guān)鍵是weaknesses。與weaknesses相對(duì)，此處應(yīng)選strengths。7When I was very young, I was terribly _ of school, but I soon _ it. Afrightening; got off Bfrightened; got across Cfrightening; got away