外研版英語必修四第一單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

1、必修四 Module1 第 2 課時(shí) ReadingI 單詞拼寫1 A reward will be offered to information leading to 逮捕 of the bank robber.2Is there any lto the time I can stay here? Yes. You must leave here before he comes back.3Was it what you expected?Yes, d.4 For many thieves who often steal something, society doesn't know

2、 how to deal with hardened c.5 If we want to save the people, life as an aid worker can be a r business.答案： 1.arrest 2.limit 3.definitely 4.criminals 5.riskyn 單項(xiàng)填空1 Who is the manhere?Captain Cook.Ain the chargeB under the charge C in charge D in a charge答案：C 問句句意：這兒由誰負(fù)責(zé)？ in charge掌管；負(fù)責(zé)；主語一般是人；in th

3、e charge of 護(hù)控制；主語一般是物。2 You can take as many as you like, because they are free ofAfareBchargeCmoneyDpay答案： B free of charge 免“費(fèi) ，是固定搭配。3. Shea chain to the dog's collar.AgrantedB keptC attachedD beard答案：C attach在此表示 把連在上面可譯為 拴 ；rant表示 同意；準(zhǔn)予；授予；keep保存；保存；bread胡子，為名詞。4. He hurried to the booking

4、 office, onlythat all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tell B . to be told C . telling D . told答案：B 本句中應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作結(jié)果狀語，表示意想不到的結(jié)果，排除C、D。主語和tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故 A 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。5. Iback the money.A. rely on him to pay B . rely on his paying C . depend on him to pay D . all the above答案： D rely on 表示 “信賴；信任 時(shí)同 de

5、pend on ，可以說 rely on sb. to do sth. ，也可以說 rely on sb. doing sth. 。 根據(jù)句意 “我相信他會(huì)還錢 ，可知 A、 B、 C 三種結(jié)構(gòu)皆可。6. There isn't much money left. We mustour spending.A. increase B . prevent C . rise D . limit答案： D 此題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為 “剩下的錢不多了，我們必須限制我們的開支 。其中 increase 意為“增加 ； prevent 意為 “防止；阻止 ； rise 為不及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “上升；

6、提高 ； limit 在此為及物動(dòng)詞，意為 “限制 。7. Earth Day is celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need tothe world we live in andthat we should learn to respect life and nature.A. care about B . think of C . refer to D . watch out答案： A 后一句意思： 這提醒我們有必要關(guān)注我們所居住的世界而且我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)尊重生命和自然。care about “關(guān)注 。8

7、. Extra warmth from sunlight can put an additionalon the airconditioning system.A. weight B . anxiety C . load D . tiredness答案： C 句意：過多的陽光 熱量會(huì)增加空調(diào)系統(tǒng)的工作負(fù)荷。load “負(fù)荷；負(fù)擔(dān) 。9. You look tired, working indoors you should be out for a walk.A. Ahead of B . Instead of C . In spite of D . Because of答案：B in stea

8、d of代替，后面可接名詞或ving形式。句意為：你看起來有些疲憊，你應(yīng)該出去走走，而不是在室內(nèi)工作。10 . Eatcake you like and leave the others forcomes in late.A. any; who B . every; whoever C . whichever; whoever D . either; whoever 答案： C 此題應(yīng)根據(jù)后一空做，即所 缺的詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，作介詞 for 的賓語，另外，從句缺一主語，所以用 whoever 作主語，而第一空也是賓語從句， 作 eat 的賓語。IV 閱讀理解What will our futur

9、e look like? As for the future home, cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at_the_touch_of_a_switch. Televisi on will give the in formatio n on prices at the n earby shops as well as n ews andenjoyment. Visionphones will bring pictures as well as sound to telephone conversation. M

10、achines will control temperature, lighting, enjoyment and gardening, etc. At work, robots will take over most jobs and working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer. Six weeks will be the holidays every year. What most shocks us is that in the future it will be possible

11、to use virtual reality虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí) to bring the dead back to life. People will dragout their old and boring home movies and choose a relative to bring back to life. The visual will be combined with records about that person to create a virtual relative. Then the family can have a chat with that relative, ke

12、ep it running, and live with it. The experience will be like living with a ghost.1 This passage is mainly about.Awhat our future life will be like B how machines help us with our life C what the use of robots will be D how to live with a ghost 答案： A 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知這篇文章是對(duì)未來生活的描述。2 The underlined wo

13、rds “ at the touch of a switch in the first paragraph mean.A when you are beside the switches of the cookers Bon touching the cookers C the moment you turn the cookerson D as soon as you touch the cookers答案： C 詞義理解題。 switch 意為 “開關(guān) ， at the touch of a switch 意為 “一碰開關(guān) ，也就是一翻開廚具。 3 It's true that i

14、n the future.A people will enjoy their holidays for 42 days a year B robots will do everything for manC people will see instead of hearing each other when they are talking on the visionphone Dnone of the above答案： A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一段最后一句話 “ Six weeks will be the holidays every year. 可知每年人們會(huì)有 6 個(gè)星期 也就是 42

15、天的假期。4 In the future, machines can do the following except that.A machines can control people's body temperature Bmachines can control lighting C machines can do gardeningD machines can give people enjoyment 答案： A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第五句話“ Machni es will controltemperature, lighting, enjoyment and garden

16、ing, etc.可知 B、 C、 D 三項(xiàng)正確；文中提到機(jī)器能控制溫度，而不是人的體溫。5 As for the dead in the future, .A they can come back to life and become real persons B people can use virtual reality to bring them back to lifeC they will become ghosts and come back D the family can't chat with them答案： B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段可知：在將來，人們會(huì)使用虛擬

17、現(xiàn)實(shí)的技術(shù)把已故的人的影像帶入現(xiàn)實(shí)生活，并 且可以與之談話等。由此可知，并不是死去的人真的又活了過來或者變成了鬼魂。川完形填空On May 27, 1995, our life suddenly changed. It happened a few minutes past three, _1_my husband, Chris, fellfrom his horse as it_2_over a fence. Chris was paralyzed 癱瘓from the chest down, _3_to breathe normally.As he was thrown from his

18、horse, we entered into a life of 4_with lots of unexpected challenges挑戰(zhàn).We wentfrom the “haves to the “havenots . Or so we thought. _5_what we discovered later were all the gifts that came out of_6_difficulties.We came to learn that something_7_couldhappen in a disaster. All over the worldpeople_8_C

19、hris so much that letters and postcards poured in every day. By the end of the third week in a_9_center in Virginia, about 35,000 pieces of_10_had been received and sorted. As_11_we opened letter after letter. They gave us_12_and became a source of strength for us. We used them to_13_ourselves. I wo

20、uld go to the pile of letters marked with“Funny if we needed a_， 14_or_to the“Disabled box to find advice frompeople in wheelchairs or_15_in bed living happily and_16_. These letters, we realized, had to be shared. And so_17_we offer one of them to you. Dear Chris ， My husband and I were so sorry to

21、 hear of your _18_accident last week. No doubt your family and your friends are giving you the strength to face this_19_challenge. People everywhere are also giving you best wishes every day and we are among those who are keeping you_20_. Yours Sincerely ， Nancy Reagan1A.since B before C when D whil

22、e答案：C when表示 當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞為瞬間性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，只能采用when引導(dǎo)，不用 while和as。在此題中，動(dòng)詞fall為瞬間性動(dòng)詞。再如：When I came home my wife was cooking dinner.我回家時(shí)，妻子在做晚飯。2 A.walked B climbed C pulled D jumped答案：D 根據(jù)賓語a fence可以確定采用jump,表示 他騎著馬跨越籬笆；jump over the fenee越過柵欄，jump表示跳過；躍過“；例如： He jumped the stream. 他跳過了小河。3A.able

23、 B unable C suitable D unsuitable答案：B 根據(jù)上文Chris was paralyzed 可知：由于Chris從馬背上摔了下來，導(dǎo)致高位截癱，不能正常呼吸。unable(常與 to inf 連用 ) 表示“不能的；不會(huì)的；例如： He wants to come but he's unable to. 他想來，但他不能來。 4A.disability B possession C inconvenience D experience答案： C 此題題意：這樣我們的生活就進(jìn)入到了一個(gè)殘疾的世界，而且也遭遇到了一些意料不到的挑戰(zhàn)。a life ofinco

24、nvenience 表示不便利的生活；inconvenience 不便；麻煩；disability 無能力；失去能力；傷殘 。5A.So B For C Or D Yet答案：D 上文講述了由于 Chris從馬上摔了下來，使生活中充滿了意想不到的挑戰(zhàn)；下文講述了正是這些挑戰(zhàn)使作者 一家學(xué)到了很多東西。兩局部構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 yet(conj.) 可“是；然而；例如： He worked hard, yet he failed. 他工作 努力，可是他失敗了。6A.sharing B separating C fearing D exploiting答案： A 由于共同承當(dāng)所遇到的困難而使這種磨難

25、成為了 “禮物；我所得到的最好的回報(bào)就是共同經(jīng)歷困難。 share 表示“共用；分?jǐn)?；共?；例如： They share their joys and sorrows. 他們同甘共苦。7A.terrible B similar C wonderful D practical答案：C 我們也希望在我們的生活中會(huì)發(fā)生一些奇跡。根據(jù)上文的gifts可以判斷出作者從磨難中找到了奇妙的東西。wonderful (adj.) 表示“奇妙的；極好的。8A.wrote for B cared for C hoped for D sent for答案：B 根據(jù)下文 “l(fā)etters and postcards

26、 poured in every day.可知：全世界的人們都非常關(guān)心Chris. care for 深深地愛；非常喜歡。9A.medical B postal C experimental D mental答案： A 根據(jù)上文 Chris 癱瘓了這件事可以判斷出這事發(fā)生在醫(yī)療所里。 medical “醫(yī)學(xué)的；醫(yī)術(shù)的。10A.news B paper C equipment D mail答案：D 根據(jù)上文letters and postcards 可知：他們收到了 35,000圭寸郵件。mail表示 郵件"例如：Their mail is delivered to boxes on

27、the roads near their farms. 他們的郵件就送到靠近他們農(nóng)場(chǎng)的馬路邊的信箱里。11A.patients B a family C nurses D a group答案：B 根據(jù)句子的主語 we可知：全家人一起把一封又一封的信翻開。family表示家庭；例如：My family are allfond of goi ng to the cin ema.我全家都愛看電影。My family is very large. 我的家庭是個(gè)很大的家庭。12A.effect B effo rt C comfort D explanation答案：C由M牛的目的是為了給我們以撫慰(co

28、mfort)，撫平我們心靈上的創(chuàng)傷。短語give sb comfort意思為 撫慰某人;comfort 撫慰；慰藉 ；effect 結(jié)果；例如：Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.含酒精的飲料會(huì)對(duì)你身體有很壞的影響。 effort 努“力；例如： Please put more effort into your school work. 請(qǐng)你在功課上再努點(diǎn)力。 explanation 說“明；解釋；剖白；例如： The only explanation for his behavior is that he's mad. 對(duì)他的行為的唯一解釋 是他瘋了。13A.e