2020-2021學年新教材英語外研版選擇性必修第一冊課時作業(yè)：Unit 6 Nurturing nature 第二課時　Using language Word版含解析

1、課時作業(yè)17using languagecape hatteras national seashorelying on north carolina's outer banks, the cape hatteras national seashore is an amazing destination for recreating, relaxing and much more. there are many beautiful beaches in the seashore for the whole family to explore and enjoy. visitors can

2、 spend vacation time searching for shells, birding, hiking and so on. the outer banks are also an excellent spot to go windsurfing, especially on hatteras island. in addition cape hatteras national seashore also has three historic lighthouses (燈塔) and the cape hatteras lighthouse is open for visitor

3、s.pribilof islands, alaskafor those looking to see some northern species of birds, these alaskan islands are a great choice. lying in the bering sea, these islands are home to many fascinating species of birds. visitors will enjoy hiking on the islands trails while also enjoying the relative remoten

4、ess of the place. birders should be sure to keep an eye out for horned puffins and many more species.dry tortugas national park, fllying 70 miles west of key west, this cluster (群)of seven islands is a great destination to enjoy some of florida's nature. the islands consist of coral reefs and sa

5、nd, and they are famous for their bird and marine life. visitors can also enjoy fort jefferson, which is the largest 19th century american coastal fort (要塞)wine country vacation escapesthroughout the united states there are many destinations to enjoy the fantastic wines produced in the country. some

6、 regions like napa valley have already gained a reputation for their fantastic wines, however, there are many regions that offer fantastic wines and a beautiful vacation destination.本文為應用文。旨在介紹四個值得去的旅游景點。1what is special about cape hatteras national seashore?avisitors can stay there for free.bshooti

7、ng birds is forbidden.cvisitors can visit a lighthouse.dvisitors can live near the beach.答案：c解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一則信息中的最后一句話“.cape hatteras national seashore also has three historic lighthouses (燈塔) and the cape hatteras lighthouse is open for visitors.”可知，游客可以參觀燈塔。2what is horned puffin?athe name of a bird

8、.bthe name of an island.cthe name of a place.dthe name of a fish.答案：a解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第二則信息中的第一句“for those looking to see some northern species of birds, these alaskan islands are a great choice.”與第四句“birders should be sure to keep an eye out for horned puffins and many more species.”可知，horned puffin是一種鳥的

9、名字。3which camp is suitable for wine lovers?acape hatteras national seashore.bpribilof islands, alaska.cdry tortugas national park, fl.dwine country vacation escapes.答案：d解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第四則信息中的第一句“throughout the united states there are many destinations to enjoy the fantastic wines produced in the country

10、.”可知d項恰當。bbritish supermarkets are starting to go “nude (裸體)”. bowing to pressure from environmentally conscious consumers, big brand shops have begun taking steps to remove their shelves of plastic wrapping over concerns about saving the oceans from waste.“nude zones” and “food in the nude” campaig

11、ns are already being launched in places such as new zealand and south africa, where many fresh fruits and vegetables are grown within relatively easy reach. now retailers in britainwhere even bunches of bananas are often sealed in plastic to keep them fresh and undamaged during long­distance sh

12、ippingare gradually following_suit.“i've just done my first­ever plastic­free shop，” said may stirling, “it's so liberating. i just wish there were a few more things i could have got today.”nowadays, british stores rely greatly on plastic to ship, store and sell items. the country&

13、#39;s 10 largest grocery chains produce 810,000 tons of single­use plastic packaging every year, a figure that does not include bags.like stirling, other shoppers have also been pressing the oxford waitrose supermarket to do more to stop plastics pollution via a wall, set up by staff, where cus

14、tomers have pinned hundreds of suggestions, many asking for refillable bottles for items like milk and cleaning products. it has now extended its trial in the branch and announced that it would soon introduce the scheme in three other stores.“we did this to show big supermarket chains that it wasn&#

15、39;t as difficult as they said it was，” andrew thornton, who runs a budgens in north london said. “if all the big players globally start to deal with this in their own shops and put pressure on the big manufacturers, things will shift.”本文為說明文。為了保護環(huán)境，減少污染，英國的一些大型超市開始去除部分產品的包裝。4what does the phrase “f

16、ollowing suit” in paragraph 2 mean?areducing the damage.bacting in the same way.ccutting down expenses.dstopping at an early stage.答案：b解析：詞義猜測題。根據第二段第一句中的“nude zones” and “food in the nude” campaigns are already being launched in places such as new zealand and south africa與第二句中的now retailers in brit

17、ain.are gradually可推知，畫線短語的意思是“照別人的方式去做”，故選b。5what's the aim to use figures in para. 4?ato show its accuracy in carrying out investigations.bto analyze why chains succeed in selling goods.cto emphasize the urgency to protect the environment.dto appeal to the importance of reducing plastic product

18、s.答案：c解析：推理判斷題。第四段提到：如今，英國商店很大程度上依賴塑料來運輸、儲存和銷售商品。英國最大的10家雜貨連鎖店每年制造81萬噸一次性塑料包裝，這個數字不包括塑料袋。由此可知，作者使用這些數字的目的是強調保護環(huán)境的緊迫性。故選c。6what can we learn from what andrew thornton said?ahe took the lead in removing plastic wrapping.bhe expected big supermarkets to act immediately.cwhat big supermarkets do will ma

19、ke a difference.dbig manufacturers might not bow to outer pressure.答案：c解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“if all the big players globally start to deal with this in their own shops and put pressure on the big manufacturers, things will shift.”可知，大型超市的做法會產生影響。7what might be the best title for the text?auk supermarket

20、s test plastic­free zonesbbig brand shops care for the environmentcplastic packaging is a headache for supermarketsdsupermarkets in britain forbid plastics completely答案：a解析：主旨大意題。文章第一段談到：“英國的超市開始裸體了?！敝笪恼抡劦搅瞬糠稚唐啡コ怂芰习b。由此可知a項能夠概括本文主旨大意。american hamburgersthe favorite food in the united states i

21、s the hamburger, a kind of round sandwich with cooked beef. _1_ at fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. people also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or their homes. at some fast food restaurants, pe

22、ople can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars._2_ most of them sell hamburgers, french fries and milkshakes, which are traditionally popular foods among americans. in addition, there are many fast food restaurants that serve chinese food, mexican food, italian food,

23、 chicken, seafood and ice cream.the idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular in the united states. _3_ in fact, they reflect american lifestyle. first, they are not formal restaurants. customers wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. _4_ people who are busy do not want to spen

24、d time preparing their own food or waiting while someone else prepares it. in fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. _5_ however, they may not be able to afford a more traditional and more exp

25、ensive restaurant very often.asecond, they are fast.bchinese diets are also welcome.cyou can find nearly every kind of food in one.dthey will go to a good restaurant for important guests.ethe favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant.ftherefore, people can afford to eat at a fast f

26、ood restaurant often.gthere are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the united states.本文是一篇說明文，題材為飲食類。美國人最喜歡的食物是漢堡包，一種含有熟牛肉的圓形三明治。買漢堡包最受歡迎的地方是快餐店。在快餐店里，人們點餐，等幾分鐘，然后自己端到桌子上。1e解析：根據后面的“at fast food restaurants, people order their food”可知，此處的意思是：買漢堡包最受歡迎的地方是快餐店。后面接著說：在快餐店，人們點餐，等幾分鐘。2g解析：此處是本段的主題句：在美

27、國有很多種快餐店。后面接著介紹這些快餐店提供的食品種類。3c解析：根據前面的“the idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular in the united states.”可知，在美國，快餐店很受歡迎。此處承接上文，意思是：你可以在這里找到幾乎所有的食物。4a解析：根據前面的“first, they are not formal restaurants.”可知，首先，它們不是正式的餐館，此處承接上文，意思是：第二，它們很快。5f解析：根據前面的“finally, most food in a fast food restaurant is not

28、 expensive.”可知，最后，快餐店里的大多數食物都不貴。此處承接上文，意思是：因此，人們負擔得起，可以經常去快餐店吃飯。閱讀下面短文，根據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。parents everywhere praise their kids. jenn berman author of the a to z guide to raising happy and confident kids, says, “we've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be mor

29、e strict.” by giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they're building their children's confidence, when, in fact, it may be just the opposite. too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that's insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not bei

30、ng able to stay on top where their parents' praise has put them. still, don't go too far in the other direction. not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. kids will feel like they're not good enough or that you don't care and, as a result, may see no point

31、in trying hard for their accomplishments.so what is the right amount of praise? experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. if praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.“ we should especially recognize our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal, ”says donahue, author of parenting without fear：letting go of worry and focusing on what really matters.“one