必修41 Women of achievement教學(xué)案 2017年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)資料解析版

1、 .重點(diǎn)單詞 A寫(xiě)作單詞 1campaign (n.)運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役；(vi.)作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng) 2shade (n.)蔭；陰涼處；(vt.)遮住光線 3respect (vt.& n)尊敬；尊重；敬意 4refer (vi.)談到；查閱；參考 5deliver (vt.)遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等) 6crowd (n.)人群；觀眾；(vt.)擠滿(mǎn)；使擁擠 7behave (vt.& vi.)舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn) behaviour (n.)行為；舉止；習(xí)性 8observe (vt.)觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守 observation (n.)觀察；觀測(cè) 9argue (v

2、t.& vi.)討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論 argument (n.)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵 10support (n.& vt.)支持；擁護(hù) supporter (n.)支持者 11intend (vt.)計(jì)劃；打算 intention (n.)計(jì)劃；打算 B閱讀單詞 12welfare (n.)福利；福利事業(yè) 13outspoken (adj.)直言的；坦誠(chéng) 14project (n.)項(xiàng)目；工程；規(guī)劃 15institute (n.)學(xué)會(huì)；學(xué)院；協(xié)會(huì) 16nest (n.)窩；巢 17bond (n.)聯(lián)系；關(guān)系；結(jié)合；紐帶 18audience (n.)觀眾；聽(tīng)眾；讀者 19rate

3、(n.)比率；速度 20emergency (n.)突發(fā)事件；緊急情況 21generation (n.)一代；一輩 22modest (adj.)謙虛的；謙讓的；適度的 23achievement (n.)成就；功績(jī) achieve (vt.)實(shí)現(xiàn)；成功 24specialist (n.)專(zhuān)家；專(zhuān)業(yè)工作者 special (adj.)特殊的 specially (adv.)專(zhuān)門(mén)地；特別地 25connection (n.)連接；關(guān)系 connect (vt.)連接 26organization (n.)組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體 organize (vt.)組織 27worthwhile (adj.)

4、值得的；值得做的 worth (adj.)值得的 28entertainment (n.)款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)表演 entertain (vt.)使娛樂(lè) 29inspire (vt.)鼓舞；激發(fā)；啟示 inspiration (n.)鼓舞；靈感 30sickness (n.)疾??；惡心 sick (adj.)生病的；惡心的 31kindness (n.)仁慈；好意 kind (adj.)好心的；善良的 kindly (adv.)好心地 32considerate (adj.)考慮周到的 consideration (n.)考慮；體諒 .重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 1move off離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā) 2lead a.

5、life過(guò)著的生活 3crowd in(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海 4look down upon/on蔑視；瞧不起 5refer to查閱；參考；談到 6by chance碰巧；湊巧 7e across(偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn) 8carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持 9care for照顧，照看；喜愛(ài) 10be intended for打算給用 .經(jīng)典句式 1She also worked hard to make as many countries as possible agree not to use them. 她努力使盡可能多的國(guó)家不同意使用它們。 #學(xué)科來(lái)源2Only after her

6、mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。 3Once I stop，it all es crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室的黑猩猩。 4Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical traini

7、ng at that time. 突然我想起在那個(gè)年代，一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。 5It was still not too late for me to improve my studies，prepare for the university entrance examinations. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，提高我的學(xué)習(xí)，準(zhǔn)備大學(xué)入學(xué)考試仍然不算晚 1. observe vt.看到；注意到；觀察；遵守；慶祝 感官動(dòng)詞后跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的考查 觀察某人做過(guò)/正在做某事 observe the customs遵守習(xí)俗 n.觀察；觀察力；監(jiān)視；評(píng)論 進(jìn)行觀察對(duì)make an observation ofun

8、der observation 在監(jiān)視下 【例1】 (1)His neighbour observed a stranger go to his house. 他的鄰居注意到一個(gè)陌生人進(jìn)了他的房子。 (2)American forces are observing Christmas quietly. 美國(guó)部隊(duì)正在悄悄地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。 (3)His order was to keep the men under observation. 他下的命令是監(jiān)視這些人。 【特別提醒】 在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，observe后充當(dāng)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式中的to要還原出來(lái)，即sb./sth.is observe

9、d to do sth.。 【變式探究】 (1)寫(xiě)出下列句子中observe的漢語(yǔ)意思 Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still observe traditional customs.遵守 As often happens，people with good eyesight fail to see what is right in front of them，for they have too much to observe.觀察 Could you tell me how you usually observe Than

10、ksgiving Day in your country？(2015·山西太原模擬) 慶祝 The police observed the man entering the bank.監(jiān)視到；注意到 (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空 When I passed his house，I observed him playing(play) in his yard. He is often observed to cheat(cheat) at cards. Observe(observe) carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments i

11、n the lab. 2.respect vt.尊重；尊敬；n.尊重；尊敬；敬意；問(wèn)候；方面 尊敬；尊重；重視 give/send respects to sb.向某人問(wèn)候 in every respect/in all respects在各方面 in respect of/with respect to關(guān)于 out of respect 出于尊敬 le adj.可敬的；值得尊敬的；體面的 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 respective adj.各自的；分別的 】2【例 (1)If you don't respect yourself，how can you e

12、xpect others to respect you? 自己不自重，又怎能受到別人的尊重呢？ (2)Students should show respect for their teachers. 學(xué)生要尊敬老師。 (3)This proposal is excellent in all respects. 這個(gè)提議在各個(gè)方面都很棒。 【特別提醒】 respect作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，通常不用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。 【變式探究】 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 The youngsters are to be taught to have respect for social moral standards. While th

13、ere is no law stating how you may dress，not all fashions are respectable(respect) “We're so pleased to meet you at last，” he said in a respectful(respect) tone of voice. (2)完成句子 至于你的要求，我還不能同意。 With respect to/In respect of your request，I am not yet able to agree. 我們家的孩子對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩總是恭恭敬敬的。 The children i

14、n our family are always respectful to their elders. 出于對(duì)你的尊重，我覺(jué)得我應(yīng)該與你當(dāng)面談?wù)劇?I thought I should talk to you in person，out of respect. (3)同義句改寫(xiě) He was respected by everyone and decided to make great contributions to the country.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)) With everyone respecting him，he decided to make great contribu

15、tions to the country. 3. argue v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵；勸說(shuō) (1)argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事 argue for/against sth.為支持/反對(duì)某事而辯論 argue o/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事 (2)beyond argument無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論 【例3】 (1)They are always arguing with each other about money. 他們總是為錢(qián)而爭(zhēng)吵。 (2)They argued for the right to strike. 他們據(jù)理

16、力爭(zhēng)罷工權(quán)力。 特別提醒 talk ，reason o doing sth.，persuade o doing/to do sth.的搭配還有：”勸說(shuō)某人做某事/說(shuō)服“表示o doing sth.，advise sb.to do sth.等。 【變式探究】 (1)根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)填空 The workers，who argued for(為而爭(zhēng)論) their own rights，argued with(同爭(zhēng)論) the boss for a few days，but failed to argue him into(說(shuō)服他做) giving them a ri

17、se in wages because the boss argued against(反對(duì)) it and insisted that it was beyond argument(無(wú)需爭(zhēng)論) that their pay had already been OK. (2)單句語(yǔ)法填空 We all found his argument(argue) convincing and interesting. Mary often argues with her friends about small things angrily，which sometimes makes them very u

18、nhappy. mean.；意指打算；計(jì)劃wantplan ；想要4. intend vt打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth.打算讓某人做某事 旨在，預(yù)定用途；為打算的 had intended to ended to have done.本打算做 【例4】 (1)He intends to study/studying abroad next year. 他打算明年去國(guó)外留學(xué)。 (2)I intend you to e with me. 我想讓你跟我一塊去。 (3)This book is intended for children. 這本書(shū)是供孩子們用的。 【變

19、式探究】 同義句改寫(xiě) (1)They intended that the plan should be put into practice within this year.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) They intended the plan to be put into practice within this year. (2)Peter had intended to take a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.(用不定式的完成式改寫(xiě)) Peter

20、 intended to have taken a job in business，but abandoned that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010. (3)The green map is intended for travelers，so it sells well.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)) Intended for travelers，the green map sells well. 5. considerate adj.考慮周到的；體貼的 (1)consider v仔細(xì)考慮；細(xì)想；認(rèn)為；以為 con

21、sider doing.考慮做 為)物(認(rèn)為某人consider sb./sth.to be/as.consider that.認(rèn)為 all things considered總而言之；考慮到所有情況 (2)considering prep.& conj.考慮到；就而言 (3)consideration n考慮 take o consideration考慮到；顧及 【例5】 (1)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was asleep. 在我睡覺(jué)時(shí)你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微。 (2)I consi

22、der the opportunity is of great importance. 我認(rèn)為這次機(jī)會(huì)非常重要。 (3)After careful consideration，though，I decided on science as my main subject of study. 但是，經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)考慮，我選定理科作為學(xué)習(xí)的主要科目。 【變式探究】 (1)用consider的正確形式填空 What a pity！Considering his ability and experience，he might have done better. I've always understo

23、od one should try to be considerate of other people. He said there should be careful consideration of the future role of the BBC. Everything taken into consideration，it's practical. (2)同義句改寫(xiě) If you take all things into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. All thi

24、ngs considered，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)) With all things taken into consideration，you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)) 6. deliver v.遞送；傳送；發(fā)表演說(shuō)等；宣布；接生；生小孩兒 g生 傳遞給某人deliver sth.to sb.把 deliver a speech發(fā)表演說(shuō) 投遞；送貨；分娩n. 【例6】 a heal

25、thy baby. (1)She was delivered of 她生下了一個(gè)健康的嬰兒。 your mother? my message todeliver(2)Would you 你可以幫我傳口信給你母親嗎？ on genetic engineering.(3)She is due to deliver a speechK§X§X§Z學(xué)§科§來(lái)源 根據(jù)安排她要作一個(gè)關(guān)于遺傳工程的演講。【特別提醒】deliver后不接雙賓語(yǔ)，即不能說(shuō)deliver sb.sth.，只能說(shuō)deliver sth.to sb.。 【變式探究】 (1)用deli

26、ver的正確形式填空 Mail is delivered to our office twice a day. I want the goods to be delivered next Sunday. Home milk delivery has almost disappeared in China now，and gone with it are milkmen. (2)單句改錯(cuò) He ordered a book and had it delivering to his office.deliveringdelivered be connected to；提到；指的是；關(guān)系到7. re

27、fer to查閱；參考mentionconsult 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞句法功能的考查 (1)refer.to.把提交給；讓參考 refer to.as.把稱(chēng)為 (2)reference n提及；涉及；參考；參考書(shū) in/with reference to關(guān)于 for reference以備查閱；以供參考 【例7】 來(lái)源:(1)You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision. 你應(yīng)把這事提交總部去決定。 (2)Our economy is referred to as a free market. 我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)被稱(chēng)作自由市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)

28、。 (3)In reference to your question about cost，the tickets for the film are 35 yuan each. 關(guān)于你咨詢(xún)的費(fèi)用問(wèn)題，這部電影的票價(jià)是每張35元。 (4)The result of the research is for reference only. 這個(gè)研究結(jié)果僅供參考。 【變式探究】 (1)用refer的正確形式填空 plete the exercises without referring to a dictionary. The book referred to last time has been s

29、old out. There is no direct reference to her own childhood in the novel. (2)單句改錯(cuò) The book he referred to being interesting.beingis The question referred at the meeting is hard to answer.referred后加to 8. behave v.舉動(dòng)；舉止或行為表現(xiàn) 【例8】 單句語(yǔ)法填空(1) The child behaved himself(he) all day. which made us disappoint

30、ed. ，They behaved badly(bad) to the guests some TV programs should take responsibility for teenagers' negative ，According to a recent survey behavior(behave) 同義句改寫(xiě)(2) 用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)He behaved well and was praised by his parents.(he was praised by his parents. ，Behaving well 贊成，擁護(hù)；支持n. support vt.贊

31、成；支持；擁護(hù)；供養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；9. 同義句改寫(xiě)【例9】 I will support you forever whenever it is. ) stand短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)(1)I will stand by you forever whenever it is.(用 ) favor短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)(2)I will be in favor of you forever whenever it is.(用 ) support作名詞的短語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)(3)I will be in support of you forever whenever it is.(用 .look down upon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起10

32、】【例10 短語(yǔ)填空l(shuí)ook down on，look into，look out for，look through，look up to，look up from (1)You're a popular girl，Grace，and a lot of the younger ones look up to you. (2)He happened to be looking through the medical book Gray's Anatomy at the time. (3)Look out for thieves when you stay there. (4)A

33、working party has been set up to look into the problem. (5)Terry，please look up from your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you. (6)I wasn't successful，so they looked down on me. 11. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.,這意味著我們要返回前一天

34、晚上我們離開(kāi)時(shí)黑猩猩一家睡覺(jué)的大樹(shù)旁。 句型公式：mean doing. mean doing.意味著；意思是 mean to do.打算做 meant to have done.had meant to do.本打算做 mean sb.for/to be.想要某人成為；想要某人去做 be meant for為而準(zhǔn)備的 be meant to be.注定成為 【例11】 for an hour. means waiting(1)Missing the train 沒(méi)趕上這趟火車(chē)意味著要等上一個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2)I've been meaning to ask you if you want

35、 to e for a meal next week. 我一直打算問(wèn)問(wèn)你，下周你要不要來(lái)吃飯。 (3)He believes he is meant to be a great man. 他相信他注定要成為偉人。 【變式探究】 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 Did you mean to leave(leave) your dog here? To increase government spending means creating(create) more job opportunities. She meant her son to be(be) a poet. He meant to have

36、helped(help) you，but he was too busy then. (2)同義句改寫(xiě) Jane，who is meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) Jane，meant to be a singer，has a pleasant voice. 12. This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think. 這是因?yàn)槲覀兌紝?duì)人們所做和所想的事感興趣。 句型公式：This is because. This/That is

37、because.這/那是因?yàn)?This/That is why.這/那就是為什么 The reason why.is that.的原因是 pediatrician.Instead【例12】 (1)Tom came late for the meeting.That was because he was ill. 湯姆開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了，那是因?yàn)樗×恕?(2)The reason why he was late was that he missed the early bus. 他遲到的原因是他沒(méi)趕上早班車(chē)。 【變式探究】 (1)單句語(yǔ)法填空 This is why they cannot be us

38、ed everywhere. This is because nothing focuses minds faster than a war. The reason why the lawyers were wary(謹(jǐn)慎的) was that e-mail cannot be destroyed. From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. (2)同義句改寫(xiě) He was ill，which was why he di

39、dn't e to school.(用because改寫(xiě)) which was because he was ill. ，He didn't e to school 語(yǔ)境填詞.in 成就；功績(jī)) greatest ideas and achievements(also But daydreamers are responsible for some of the 1 ) human history.(2015·北京operative management and the difference between top this connection(聯(lián)系) there

40、is 2In ) management.(2013·新課標(biāo)全國(guó)) ) by drawing them into the story.(2013·江蘇He drew his readers into the argument(爭(zhēng)論3 ) the invitations in person to everyone who lives on your street and chat with each for five Deliver(遞送4 ) minutes before moving on to the next house.(2014·浙江) (2011

41、3;重慶緊急情況)5That was the first time Dad had counted on me in a moment of emergency( 單句語(yǔ)法填空.behave better good habits and students should be encouraged to develop 1At the same time，) 浙江themselves(they)(2011· ) 陜西2Gun control is a subject about which Americans have argued for a long time.(2009·

42、; ) 重慶It is really worthwhile to study the animals in Corbett.(2014·3 ) 四川This typical sleep pattern is referred(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.(2014·4 ) 江西The Winners Club is a bank account intended(intend) for teenagers.(2011·5 right on the in order and going the dut

43、y to observe rules to keep(keep) our society 6It is everybody's ) track.(2015·江蘇) others' time.(2014·浙江) is vital，something that es from a deep respect for 7Punctuality(守時(shí) ) 浙江we read for fun and inspiration(inspire)，(2014·8In addition to reading for knowledge ) 北京9Many countr

44、ies are now setting up national parks where animals and plants can be protected.(2013· ) 全國(guó)10We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding(crowd) out.(2009· 短語(yǔ)填空.look down upon，by chance，come across，refer to，be intended to，lead a.life 1The American bug could also be a person，referri

45、ng to someone who was crazy about a particular activity.(2013·遼寧) 2Some goods we distribute by merit，others by need，still others by chance.(2013·江蘇) 3Cleaners have to get up early in the morning and work outside all the day.Besides，they are often looked down upon.(2013·廣東) 4Is this yo

46、ur necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.(2014·湖北) ) 浙江Only those who accept this reality can lead a really full life.(2012·5 6The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the whe

47、el.(2009·福建) .完成句子 1只有到了茶館時(shí)，他才意識(shí)到這是他去年來(lái)過(guò)的同一個(gè)地方。 Only when he reached the tea-house did he realize it was the same place he'd been in last year.(2011·新課標(biāo) 全國(guó)) 2一旦找到自身平衡，無(wú)需依靠它們你也能飛得更快，更遠(yuǎn)。 來(lái)源:Once you find your own balance，you fly faster and farther without relying on them.(2011·天津) 3

48、如果我哥哥沒(méi)有生活在一個(gè)沒(méi)有電話的地方，也許他不會(huì)想到給我寫(xiě)信。 It might never have occurred to my brother to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no phones.(2010·大綱全國(guó)) 4這本書(shū)的非凡之處在于作者富有創(chuàng)造性的想象力。 What makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(2013·北京) 5史密斯夫婦因撫養(yǎng)孩子的方式而受到表?yè)P(yáng)。

49、 The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.(2013·山東) .閱讀理解 A The majority of astronauts(宇航員)from America have been men.At the start of the space programme there was strong resistance from some people against having women in space.However，some women were very keen to bee as

50、tronauts and in the end they were successful.In 1978，NASA began the first training programme for women astronauts. Judy Resnick and Christa McAuliffe were both astronauts and they were both women，but in many other ways they were very different.Both of them were on Flight STS-51-L.Judy Resnick was bo

51、rn in 1949 and studied engineering at university and went on to obtain a PhD in 1977.She was a member of the first group of women selected for astronaut training in 1978，and in 1984，she became the second woman in space.During that flight，she helped to launch three new satellites and she carried out

52、a programme of research.She was，in many ways，a professional astronaut whose whole life was devoted to space travel. Christa McAuliffe was born in 1948 and she was an astronaut almost by accident.In 1984，NASA decided to find a teacher who could acpany with municate to able be would she that hoped spa

53、ce.They into s astronaut students from space and encourage every one of them to be interested in space travel.Christa was a secondary teacher in history and social studies.She was a gifted teacher and she was selected from over 11,000 applicants to go on flight STS-51-L.She was also a very good muni

54、cator and she immediately established a very good relationship with the news media (radio，television and newspapers)It was partly because of this that there was a great deal of interest and excitement about the flight.Thousands of students in schools and universities all around the country were look

55、ing forward to municating with Christa in space.Millions of people were watching her flight with great interest.It is partly because of the excitement over McAuliffe's place in the flight that the disaster in 1986 had such an effect on people. 1We can learn from the first two paragraphs that . A

56、Judy was against the idea of having women in space at first BJudy was the first woman selected for astronaut training CJudy helped to launch three new satellites at the age of 35 DJudy carried out a programme during her second space travel 答案 C 2Christa McAuliffe was chosen for training because . Ashe was popular with the news media Bshe expected to give history lessons in space Cshe was an excellent teacher and municator Dshe made the students in spac