廣州市高二水平測英語基礎句型200句必修1至必修5句子翻譯練習與答案.doc

1、廣州市高二水平測英語基礎句型200 句 ( 人教版英語必修 1 至必修 5 句子翻譯練習與答案 )根據括號內的提示將下列句子翻譯成英語：Module 1 Unit 11. 好朋友就是能和你分享快樂和憂傷的人。 (share.with)2. 如果你們兩停止爭斗并努力好好相處，我將不勝感激。 (be grateful, get along with)3. 這是他第一次用電子郵件與筆友交流。 (the first time, communicate with)4. 愛好是不會讓你感到厭倦的你投入的時間越長，樂趣越多。 (the more. the more; devote to; get tired

2、 of)5?網絡使人們即使身處世界的不同角落也完全可能面對面地交流。(face to face; even if ； entirely)6. 根據新聞報道，是天氣決定神舟七號發(fā)射的準確時間。 ( according to, it is.that強調句)Keys:1. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.2. I would be grateful if the two of you stopped fighting and tried to get along with ea ch other

3、.3. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.4. A hobby is something that you never get tired of 一 the more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.5. Because of the Inter net it is now en tirely possible for people to communicate face to face, even if they are

4、in different parts of the world.6. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launc h time of Shenzhou Seven.Module 1 Unit 21.現在，每年有超過 100 萬的旅客來廣州觀光旅游. (at present, more than)2. 他們的友誼是建立在多年相互開放溝通的基礎上的. (base on, communication)3. 世界淡水資源十分有限，因此我們必須充分利用。(make use of,

5、resources)4. 我將十分樂意參加任何能豐富我對世界認識的討論。 (take part in, enrich)5. 不管你相不相信，我們已經逐漸地可以用英語流利地表達自己T- (believe it or not, gradually, express, fluently)6. 實際上學好英語有很多簡單的方法，例如看英文電視或和外國朋友在線聊天。 (actually, a number of, such as)7. 即使這工作要花掉我六個星期的時間，我仍決心要完成這份工作。 (even if, determined )8. 政府應該盡快想出更好的辦法來解決高油價所帶來的問題 . (co

6、me up with, petrol)9. 全體同學都要準時參加明天舉行的會議. (request)Keys:1. At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.2. Their relationship was based on/ upon years of open communication with each ot her.3. The world's fresh water resources are very limited so we must make good use

7、 of them.4. I will gladly take part in any discussion that enriches my knowledge of the world.5. Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.6. Actually, there are a number of simple ways to improve your English, such as wat ching English TV shows and ch

8、atting with foreign friends online.7. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.8. The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.9. All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.Module 1 U

9、nit 31 ?杰克給了我一個堅定的眼神，這眼神表明他不會改變主意，也不會屈服。(determine, change one's mind, give in)2 . 花了一周時間才把衣物和藥品送達災區(qū)。 (transport)3?那個老人很固執(zhí)，病了還拒絕搬到他女兒家中住。(stubborn)4. 請耐心點?；疖囀昼姾蟮?。(be doing 表將來 )Keys:1. Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.2. It took o

10、ne week to transport clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.3. The old man was stubborn and refused to move in with his daughter after he bee ame ill.4. Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.Module 1 Unit 41. 好像他的事業(yè)就快要結束了。 (It seems/ seemed that., at an end)2. 百分之六十的旅客寧愿住在窗朝

11、南的房間。 ( 用定語從句)3?消防員沒有多考慮個人的安危，像平常一樣將困在大火中的人員援救出來 .(think little of, rescue, be trapped in)4. 在村莊的東邊有一幢藍頂的白房子。 ( on the east, with )5. 聽完他的話，那個可憐的女孩淚水奪眶而出，沖出門外。 (burst, rush out)Keys:1. It seems that his career is at an end.2. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows f

12、ace sout h.3. The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the peo pie who were trapped in the fire.4. On the east side of the village there is a small white house with a blue roof.5. After hearing his words, the poor girl burst into tears and rushed out from the roo

13、 m.Module 1 Unit 51. 一些人破門設法從失火的房子里逃了出來。 ( escape from; by doing sth)2. 上一次考試考砸了之后，那個男孩向父母許諾今后會努力學習。( After doing.)3. 我在小學的時候就認識他事實上我們那時在同一個年級。(as a matter of fact)4. 德蘭修女 (Mother Teresa) 把自己畢生的精力都傾注在照顧窮苦人之上。(devote .to.)5. 有好幾個商店，你可以在那里買你想買的東西。( 介詞 +which)6. 約翰要給撿到他錢包的出租司機一百元作為酬勞。( reward; wallet;

14、who)Keys: 1 ? some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down thedoors.2. After doing such a poor job in the last exam, the boy promised his parents he wou Idstudy much harder in the future.3.I knew him when we were in primary school- as a matter of fact we were in the sa me

15、grade.4.Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.5.There are several stores in which you can buy the items you want.6.John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wa llet.Module 2 Unit 11.除非我們凈化我們的環(huán)境，否則人類可能將無法生存。( clean up, survive)2.這時目前為止我所看過的最

16、好的電影中的一部。3.他已決定去巴黎渡假，而不去倫敦。( rather than )4.我家門前的漂亮新車是我鄰居的，不是我的。( belong to)5?她給我們食物和衣服，沒有要求任何回報，這一切都讓我們很感激。 (in return; which; grateful)6. 他那么粗魯地和老板說話，難怪會被解雇。( no wonder)Keys:1. Unless we clean up our environment, human beings may not survive.2 This is one of the best films that I have ever seen.3.

17、He has decided to go to Paris for his holiday rather than London.4.The beautiful new car in front of my home belongs to my neighbour not me.5.She gave us food and clothes and asked for nothing in return, which made us ver ygrateful.6.He talked so rudely to his boss. No wonder he was fired.Module 2 U

18、nit 21. 當午餐的鈴聲敲響的時候，學生們一個接一個走出教室。 (one after another)2. 經理不在時，他負責這個商店. (in charge of)3. 他最終向警察承認他也加入了犯罪活動。 (admit, take part in, crime)4. 他訓練了很長的一段時間，所以獲得比賽的勝利是他應得的。 ( deserve, so)5?在大部分西方國家，商店明碼實價，不能討價還價。 (bargain)Keys:1. When the bell rang for lunch the students came out of classroom one after ano

19、the r.2. He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.3. He finally admitted to the police that he had taken part in the crime as well.4. He's been training for a long time, so he deserved to win the race.5. In most western countries store prices are fixed and people cannot barga

20、inModule 2 Unit 31. ?盡管多數人都認為他的目標不切實際，他確信他可以通過努力達成目標。(achieve; goal)2. 由于新一輪拋售的波浪，股市出現了進一步的下跌。(as a result of, there be, a further fall)3?隨著社會和經濟的發(fā)展，不可避免地會有新問題產生。 (arise)4. 她將會公開露臉，為她最新的小說簽名。 ( appearance, sign)5. 這個母親正看護著她熟睡的孩子。 (watch over)Keys:1. Although most people considered his goal to be unr

21、ealistic, he was sure that he c ould achieve it with hard work.2. As a result of a fresh wave of selling, there was a further fall in the stock market.3. New problems will inevitably arise as our society and economy develop.4. She will be making a public appearance, signing copies of her latest nove

22、l.5. The mother is watching over her sleeping child now.Module 2 Unit 41?由于人類的過度獵捕，許多動物都已經滅絕了。( dieout,)2. 飛機安全著陸之后，一些人喜笑顏開，而另一些人欣慰地哭了。(burst into laughter; while; cry in relief)3. 開車的時候，你應該注意路標。 (pay attention to; road signs)4. 香煙含有很多影響健康的化學成分，這是眾所周知的事實。(contain; chemicals; affect)5. 政府提出了一項新的政策，旨在

23、保護城市里一些重要的歷史遺跡。(put forward, preserve )6. 根據氣象報告，今天將會是一個晴朗的日子。 ( according to)Keys:1. Because of over-hunting by human beings, many animals have died out.2. After the plane landed safely, some people burst into laughter while others cried i n relief.3. While driving, you should pay attention to the

24、road signs.4. It is a well known fact that cigarettes contain many chemicals that will affect your health.5. The government has put forward a new policy aimed at preserving the city's impo rtant historic sites.6. According to the weather report, it will be sunny today.Module 2 Unit 51. 我夢想將來的某一天

25、能周游全世界。 (dream of)2. 說實話，我要在公共場合演講還是太緊張了。(to be honest ; tooto)3?有時候他在街頭或地鐵里為過路人演奏吉它來掙些額外的錢。(passers-by; so that; earn; extra)4. 我很獨立，不喜歡依賴別人來獲得幫助。 (be independent; rely on )5. 在我還沒來得及熟悉這個樂隊的音樂之前，他們就解散了。6. 除了 自信，她還非常漂亮也非常敏感。(have the chance to; get familiar with; break up ； )(in addition to; confide

26、nt; attractive; sensitive)7. 我將與你的友誼視為是最重要的。(above all else)Keys:1. I dream of traveling around the world one day in future.2. To be honest, Tm too nervous to give a speech in public.3. Sometimes he plays his guitar to passers-by in the street or subway so that he ca n earn some extra money.4. I am

27、independent and don Jt like to rely on others for help.5. Before I had the chance to get familiar with their music, the band broke up.6. In addition to being confide nt, she is also attractive and sensitive.7. I value your friendship above all else.Module 3 Unit 11. 這間醫(yī)院是為了紀念孫中山先生而建的。 ( in memory of

28、)2. 孩子們盼望著萬圣節(jié)，在那時候他們可以盛裝打扮并互相捉弄。(look forward to; dress up; play tricks on)3?他已經答應參加今天的會議，所以我肯定他在會議上出現，因為他是一個守諾言的人。 ( keep one's word)4. 大家都很清楚他在撒謊。 (obvious)5. 她的相貌令他想起他親愛的母親。他母親多年前已經去世。 (remind . of 定語 從句 )6. 他屏住氣，一頭扎進河里。 ( hold one's breath)7. 農民們正在地里收割莊稼時，就在那時他們聽到了溺水女孩在呼救。 (gather; drown

29、)8. 如果你想獲得她的原諒，就必須真誠地道歉。 (apologize; forgive)9. 他們一獲得許可就馬上出發(fā)去災區(qū)。 (set off; permission)Keys:1. The hospital was built in memory of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.2. Children always look forward to Halloween when they can dress up and play trick s on each other.3. He has promised to attend today's meeting so I&#

30、39;m sure that he will come because he is a man who always keeps his word.4. It was obvious to everyone that he was lying.5. Her face reminded him of his dear mother, who had passed away many years ear lier.6. He held his breath and dived headlong into the river.7. The farmers were gathering crops i

31、n the field when they heard the drowning girl c ailing for help.8. If you want her to forgive you, you should sincerely apologize.9. They set off for the disaster-stricken/ hit area as soon as they got the permission.Module 3 Unit 21 ?如果你時常請教老師的話，你將會受益匪淺。 (benefit, consult (with)2 他認為自己能夠逃過學習而考試，但最后

32、他失敗了。 ( get away with )3 . 除非你保持均衡的飲食，否則將會增加體重。 (a balanced diet, put on weight)4 . 他對家鄉(xiāng)的巨變十分驚訝。 (amaze)5?在做了一個令人驚嘆的演講之后，他又贏回了同事們的支持。(win back.)6?他謀求良好生活的能力受到了他缺乏教育的限制。(earn a good living, be limited by; lack of)7. 在搬進新房子之前，他扔掉了不需要的東西。(throw.away)8?他最大的優(yōu)點也是他最嚴重的缺點。9. 這兩姐妹一定是吵架了，因為他們互不理睬。(must have d

33、one)Keys:1. You will benefit greatly if you regularly consult (with) your teacher.2. He thought he could get away with not studying for the exam, but in the end he fai led.3. Unless you keep a balanced diet, you will put on weight.4. He was amazed at the great changes that had taken place in his hom

34、etown.5. After making a wonderful speech, he was able to win back the support of his colle agues.6. His ability to earn a good living is limited by his lack of education.7. Before moving into the new house, he threw away the things he didn't need.8. His greatest strength is also his most serious

35、 weakness.9. The sisters must have had an argument, for they are no longer talking to each oth er.Module 3 Unit 31. ?這篇新聞報道是完全根據實際情況寫的。(base.on)2. 父母去世后，他由他的姐姐撫養(yǎng)長大。 (bring up)3. 咱們應該怎樣處理這些廢報紙？ (do with)4. 如果天氣允許的話，我們將在樹林里野餐。 (permit)5?當我到達的時候，我發(fā)現門被關上了。(find+ 賓語 +補語 )6?沒人能對他的曠課做出解釋。( account for)7. 我

36、決定還是求穩(wěn)不要冒險。 (take a chance ； rather than)Keys:1. This news report is based entirely on facts.2. After his parents died, he was brought up by his elder sister.3. What shall we do with the waste paper?4. We will have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.5. When I arrived, I found the door closed.

37、6. Nobody could account for his absence from school.7. I decided to play it safe rather than take a chance.Module3 Unit41. ?既然你已經通過了駕駛考試，你就可以獨自開車了。(nowthat)2. 是什么事使他不能參加我們的會議仍然是個謎。 (prevent.from)3. 昨天晚會的氣氛非常歡快，每一個人都度過了美好的時光。(atmosphere; joyful)4. 當他意識到他可以及時到達趕上飛機時，他終于振奮起來。(in time;cheer up)5. 聽說她生了一

38、個如此大的男嬰，我們都感到非常驚訝。 (give birth to)6. 我經常感到疑惑，為什么有些家長允許自己的孩子觀看暴力影片。 ( wonder; allow)7. 美國最大銀行的倒閉引發(fā)了 (set off) 連鎖的破產現象 (bankruptcies), 導致了許 多人 失去了 自 己的家園。 (lead to, a chain action;)Keys:1. Now that you have passed the driving test, you can drive on your own.2. What prevented him from attending our mee

39、ting still remains a mystery.3. The atmosphere at the party yesterday was very joyful and everyone had a great time.4. He finally cheered up when he realized he would arrive in time to catch the plane.5. We were amazed to hear that she had given birth to such a large baby boy.6. I often wonder why s

40、ome parents allow their children to watch violent movies.7. The collapse of America's largest bank set off a chain reaction of bankruptcies an d led to many people losing their homes.Module3 Unit51. 外面的噪音不斷，我無法安下心來學習。 (settle down)2. 這個 6 歲的小孩有講故事的天賦。 (have a gift for)3. 北京市民的良好素質與志愿者的熱情給參加奧運會的外

41、國運動員留下了深刻的印 象。 (impress)4. 他拒絕證實他們下個月將舉行婚禮的傳聞。 (confirm)5. 這幅畫是傳統(tǒng)與現代的結合。 ( a mixture; the traditional; the modern)6. 站在塔頂上，我仍能看到遠處的山 ( in the distance)Keys:1. With so much noise outside, I could n't settle down to study.2. This 6-year-old boy has a gift for telling stories.3. The well-behaved Be

42、ijing citizens and enthusiastic volunteers greatly impressed t he foreign athletes who attended the Olympic Games.4. He refused to con firm the rumor that they would hold the wedding cerem ony next month.5. This painting is a mixture of the traditional and the modern.6. Standing at the top of the to

43、wer, I could see the mountains in the distance.Module 4 Unit 11?他不需要很多錢，并且很樂于過著簡單的生活。(lead a life)2. 四代同堂是中國一個值得驕傲的傳統(tǒng)習俗。 (tradition, generation)3. 老師在講臺前不用看就可以知道哪個學生表現不好。 ( without doing, behave)4. 如果我們一定要按時完成的話，我們就必須堅持工作。 ( carry on)5?當我離開超市的時候，我碰巧遇見了我的老朋友。( corneacross)6. 老師的話促使我比以前更努力工作。 ( inspir

44、e)7. 保護環(huán)境是首要考慮的問題。 ( consideration)8. 直到回到家我才發(fā)現我把鑰匙留在辦公室了。 ( only+ 狀語倒裝 )9?聽取老師的意見，我在英語學習上取得了快速進步。( V+ing 作狀語 )Keys:1. He does n't n eed much money and is happy to lead a simple life.2. It is a proud tradition in China to have four generations living under one roof.3. Without looking up from her

45、 desk the teacher knew which student was behaving b adly.4. We must carry on working if we are to finish on time.5. I came across my friend by chance when I was leaving the supermarket.6. My teacher's words inspired me to work harder than ever before.7. Protecting environment is everyone's p

46、rime consideration.8. I realized I had left my keys at work only after returning home.9. By following the teacher's advice I was able to quickly improve my English.Module 4 Unit 21. ?多虧了每一個人的辛勤努力，表演取得了巨大的成功。 (thanks to)2. 吉姆悄悄溜進房間，沒有打擾父母。 ( without disturbing)3. 我寧愿為理想奮斗，不愿意放棄而他日后悔。 ( would rath

47、er.than; struggle for)4. 美國總統(tǒng)來華訪問，希望改善兩國之間的關系。 (with the hope of.)5. 正是那個司機的粗心導致了這場車禍。（ lead to, 用上強調句 ）6. 在經歷了多年的奮斗之后，他們建立起了自己的公司并變得富有。7. 我們很所惱，因為她拒絕告訴我們她周末都干什么了。 (what+ 從句 )Keys:1. Thanks to everyone's hard work, the performance was a great success.2. Jim slipped into the room without disturbi

48、ng his parents.3. I would rather struggle for my dream than give it up and regret it later in my life.4. The preside nt of the USA paid a visit to China with the hope of improving the relat ionship between the two countries.5. It was the driver's carelessness that led to the car accident.6. Afte

49、r many years of struggle, they were able to build up their business and becom e rich.7. We were annoyed because she refused to tell us what she did over the weekend.Module 4 Unit 31. 過去他們很貧困，根本談不上度假。( too.to., badly off)2. 在老師的幫助下，我終于克服了困難。 (overcome)3. 他是一個很有趣的男孩, 經常用他的笑話帶給我們許多歡樂 o(entertain sb. wi

50、th sth.)4?我對一切記憶猶新，好像是昨天發(fā)生的。 (as if)5. 據報道 , 10,000 噸含有三聚氧胺 (melamine) 的三鹿嬰幼兒奶粉已被銷毀。 ( 現在分詞作定語 )6. 許多北京殘奧會的故事非常感人，很多人都感動得流淚。 ( 現在分詞作表語，過去分詞做表語 )7. 我覺得很奇怪他如此少睡眠卻能夠如此努力工作。(find it (形式賓語 )+ adj. + that 引導的賓語從句， with)Keys:1. .In the past, they were too badly off to afford a holiday.2. I was able to over

51、come the problem with the help of my teacher.3. He is a very funny boy and ofte n en tertai ns us with his jokes.4. I remember everything as if it happened yesterday.5. It is reported that 10,000 tons of Sanlu baby milk powder containing melamine ha ve been destroyed.6. Stories from the Beijing Para

52、lympics were so emotional that many people were m oved to tears ?7. I find it strange that he is able to work so hard with so little sleep.Module 4 Unit 41?一般而言，你在學習一門新的語言的時候總避免不了要犯錯誤。(in general, avoid)2. 在政府和人民的幫助下，汶川地區(qū)最終定能重建家園。 (it is likely that ； recover)3?去年暑假我去了鄉(xiāng)村度假。與村民們在一起我感到非常地自在，也非常滿意那里的生活

53、。4. 歷史上，中國人民總是英勇保衛(wèi)家鄉(xiāng)，抵抗外國侵略者。 (defend. against)5. 很興奮昨晚在音樂會的現場看到了謝庭鋒的真人。 ( 現在分詞作表語)6. 樹葉變黃，意味著秋天來臨。 (approach)Keys:1. In general, you cannot avoid making mistakes when you learn a new language.2. With the help of the people and the government it is likely that Wenchuan will eve ntually recover.3. I

54、spent my holiday in the countryside last summer. I felt at ease with the village pe ople and was content with my life there.4. In history, the Chinese people always defended their motherland against the forei gn invaders bravely.5. It was exciti ng to see Xie Tin gfeng live in con cert last n ight.6

55、. When the tree leaves turn yellow, we know that autumn is approaching.Module 4 Unit51. 我喜歡在森林里漫步和親近自然的感覺。 ( get close to)2. 法國以其精美的食品和葡萄酒馳名。 (be famous for)3. 你應該提前定火車票，這樣你就可以節(jié)省一些錢。( in advance ； so)4. 學校為學生提供了現代化的教學設施。 (provide sth. for sb.; teaching facilities)5. 維護我們的環(huán)境其實要比修復它更加的經濟也更加容易。 (preser

56、ve)6. 不論發(fā)生什么事情，我將永遠都不會放棄。 (No matter.)7. 他因為遲到向老師道歉，老師一句話沒說就接受了他的道歉。(make an apology to sb for.; without doing .)8. 莎士比亞不僅是個有名的劇作家也是個非常優(yōu)秀的演員。 ( Not only 句首but also.)9. 有些學生喜歡和朋友一起學習，其他學生喜歡獨自學習。(someothers )10. 他的工作時間表如此繁忙，難怪他這么疲憊。 ( with +名詞作狀語， it is no wonder ( 主句 )Keys:1. I love walking in the fo

57、rest and getting close to nature.2. France is famous for its fine food and wine.3. You should book the train ticket in advanee so you can save some money.4. The school provides moder n teachi ng facilities for its stude nts.5. It is much cheaper and easier to preserve our environment than to try and repair it.6. No matter what may happen