高中英語 Unit8 Adventure課時基礎(chǔ)測評精練精析 北師大版必修3

1、必修3 Unit 8 Adventure課時基礎(chǔ)測評 Warm-up & Lesson 1【語法專練】. 完成句子1. 那湯嘗起來很美味。（taste）The soup tastes delicious. 2. 山上的樹葉已經(jīng)變紅了。（turn）The leaves have turned red in the hills. 3. 他對那部電影很感興趣。（interest）He is interested in the film. 4. 我們現(xiàn)在正在上課。（have）We are having class now. 5. 詹姆斯已經(jīng)去巴黎了。（go）James has gone to

2、Paris. 單句改錯1. The room is holding twenty people. 答案：is holdingholds2. I am loving his song. 答案：am lovinglove3. He has gone to Australia for a long time. 答案：gone tobeen in4. Jane has got married to Harry for a long time. 答案：gotbeen5. I had a cold yesterday. 答案：hadcaught6. The pen has been put on the

3、table for three days. 答案：putlying/刪去put7. The coat is belonging to Rose. 答案：is belongingbelongs8. The song sounds beautifully. 答案：beautifullybeautiful【基礎(chǔ)測評】. 單詞拼寫1. He seemed anxious(擔(dān)憂的) about the meeting. 2. Adults and teenagers differ(不同) widely. 3. Slowly, a red sun came up over the horizon(地平線)

4、. 4. I majored(主修) in English at university. 5. Here is 5 dollars; the extra(額外的) will be your tip. 6. I advise you to find a suitable accommodation(住處) before you start your travel. 7. A major(主要的, 大部分的) part of a babys life is spent sleeping. 8. At high altitude (海拔, 高度) it is difficult to get eno

5、ugh oxygen. . 選詞填空maximum, routes, straight, altitude, accommodation, luggage, optional, fit, uncomfortable, porters Hiking trips can be 1. uncomfortable and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 the people there understand the needs of hikers. All the guides have much experience and they know

6、all the best 2. routes and best places to camp. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and 3. porters, who carry your 4. luggage, which means that you can simply enjoy the experience. The people there also think good arrangements are important. In Beijing and Lhasa, they have 5. accommodat

7、ion in comfortable hotels. If you dont want to go 6. straight home after the hiking, you have 7. optional choices. There is a trip to Western China or you can spend some time on the coast. There is a Class A hikeyou have to be 8. fit. There are walks of six to eight hours, with a maximum 9. altitude

8、 of over 5 000 metres. Hikes are between October and May and 10. maximum group size is 15 people. . 單項填空1. He had no option but _out. A. go B. going C. gone D. to go【解析】選D?？疾槎陶Z搭配。have no option but to do sth. 為固定搭配, 表示“別無選擇, 除了”。2. The accident happened when his writing career really_. A. took off B

9、. took upC. took down D. took in【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意為：當(dāng)他的寫作事業(yè)真正輝煌時, 事故發(fā)生了。take off在此表示“事業(yè)騰飛”; take up占據(jù), 從事; take down寫下; take in吸收, 領(lǐng)會。3. Why were you so late?I had a hard time _ here this morning. A. hike B. hiked C. hiking D. to hike【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆洹ave a hard time (in) doing sth. 意為“做某事有困難”。故C項正確。4.

10、 I usually dont like _work after a days work. A. extra B. special C. especial D. particular【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意為：一天的工作結(jié)束后, 我一般不喜歡加班。extra額外的, 另加的; special特別的; especial特殊的; 特別的; particular特定的; 特別的。5. Weve tried every _ to solve the problem. A. meaning B. meansC. ways D. methods【解析】選B?？疾槊~的用法。句意：我們已嘗試了各種

11、方法來解決這個問題。means意為“方法, 辦法”時, 是單復(fù)數(shù)同形, 故選B。6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a(n)_ for vegetables and fruit. A. gift B. feeling C. idea D. preference【解析】選D。考查詞義辨析。句意：他從不喜歡吃肉, 一直偏愛蔬菜和水果。have a preference for“對偏愛”, 為固定搭配。gift“禮物”; feeling“情感”; idea“主意”。7. E-mail, as well as telephones,_ an i

12、mportant part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have playedC. are playing D. play【解析】選A?？疾橹髦^一致。當(dāng)as well as與其他成分構(gòu)成并列主語時, 真正主語為as well as前的部分, 故句中真正主語為E-mail, 謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。8. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will _for several days. A. be stayed B. stayC. be staying D. have stayed【解析】選B?？?/p>

13、查狀態(tài)動詞stay的用法。句意為：你為什么不把肉放到冰箱里呢？這樣肉能保存幾天（不變質(zhì)）。stay為狀態(tài)動詞, 該詞沒有進(jìn)行時態(tài), 可以排除C項, 由于stay為不及物動詞故沒有被動語態(tài), 排除A項。由句意可知“stay”尚未發(fā)生, 不可以用完成時態(tài)。9. I _about what I should do next, so I still have no plan in my mind. A. think B. am thinkingC. will think D. has thought【解析】選B?？疾閯幼鲃釉~的用法。句意為：我一直在考慮下一步該做什么, 所以腦子里還沒有計劃。think

14、 about意為“思考, 考慮”, 可用進(jìn)行時態(tài), 表示暫時的情況。10. Large quantities of meat _sold in that store at the present time. A. are being B. is beingC. will be D. is【解析】選A?？疾閯幼鲃釉~用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在那家商店正在出售大量的豬肉?？疾榱爽F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動用法。. 閱讀理解(A) Under the worlds oceans and seas lies an attracting world of lands that stretches hundreds of ki

15、lometers in every direction. In this world, without the sun, there are deep canyons(峽谷), great plains, and towering ranges of mountains. And this underwater world covers 70 percent of the earths surface. The worlds longest mountain range extends 16, 000 kilometers under the Atlantic Ocean from Icela

16、nd to the Antarctic. Called the Mid-Atlantic Ridge(山脊), this range of mountains contains a number of high peaks, among them are the Ascension Island, the Azores, and Iceland. The worlds highest mountain is found in the mid-Pacific area. It is the Hawaiian volcano Mauna Kea, which is 9, 450 meters fr

17、om base to peak. This is nearly 610 meters taller than Mount Everest. Only 4, 221 meters of Mauna Kea rises above the surface of the sea. In 1873 the British survey ship Challenger discovered the deepest trench(海溝)in all the seas. Named the Challenger Deep, it is near the island of Guam and is 11 ki

18、lometers deep. Since sunlight only reaches to a depth of about 244 meters, many of the creatures of the deep sea live in a world of darkness. However, to get help in their survival, many have their own bright lighting system. Food comes to them from the upper levels of the ocean and they can get a c

19、onstant supply from the waste matter that gradually moves downward toward the ocean floor. These undersea creatures must remain at the various places for which they are fit. To wander to other levels could result in death from improper water pressure. 1. The best title for this text should be_ . A.

20、The Sunless WorldB. The Longest MountainC. The Highest MountainD. The Deepest Trench【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可以看出, 這篇文章主要講述的是黑暗的海底世界的一些情況。2. The worlds longest mountain range under the ocean _. A. extends 1, 600 kilometers under the Atlantic OceanB. is called the Mid-Atlantic RidgeC. contains few high peaks

21、D. extends from Iceland to the Azores【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段可得出本題的答案。3. From this passage we know that _. A. the longest and highest mountains lie in the seaB. the highest mountain lies on landC. the longest mountain lies on landD. Mauna Kea is 4, 221 meters high【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二、三段我們知道, 海底最長的山脈在大西洋, 最高的山峰

22、則在太平洋中部的夏威夷。據(jù)此, 我們可得出本題的答案。4. If a kind of creature lives in an sea area about 300 meters from the surface, _. A. the creature wont have enough food to eatB. the creature will feel very coldC. the creature will have to give light by itselfD. the creature will feel too hot【解析】選C。推理判斷題。從最后一段我們知道, 陽光只能

23、到達(dá)離海面244米的地方, 在此以下的地方生活的動物就必須靠自己的發(fā)光系統(tǒng)照明。5. The deep-sea creatures must remain where they are because _. A. they cant see in other places of the seaB. many of them have their own bright lighting systemC. they wont be able to find food in other parts of the seaD. improper water pressure will cause dea

24、ths【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從本文最后一句話可得出答案。（B） An Air France plane carrying 228 people from Brazil to France has disappeared over the Atlantic after flying into turbulence (不穩(wěn)定的強氣流), airline officials say. The Airbus sent an automatic message at 0214 GMT, four hours after leaving Rio de Janeiro(里約熱內(nèi)盧), reporting

25、 a short circuit. It may have been damaged by lightning. It was well over the ocean when it was lost, making Brazilian and French search planes task more difficult. Frances president said the chances of finding survivors were “very small”. “It is a catastrophe the likes of which Air France has never

26、 seen, ” Nicolas Sarkozy said after meeting relatives and friends of passengers at a crisis centre at Charles de Gaulle airport. Earlier, Air France chief executive Pierre-Henri Gourgeon told reporters, “We are without a doubt faced with an air disaster. ” He added, “The entire company is thinking o

27、f the families and shares their pain. ” Flight AF 447 left Rio at 19:00 local time (22:00 GMT) on Sunday. It had 216 passengers and 12 crew on board, including three pilots. The passengers included one infant(嬰兒), seven children, 82 women and 126 men. Air France confirmed that there had been 61 Fren

28、ch and 58 Brazilians on board. Among the other passengers were 26 Germans, nine Chinese, nine Italians, six Swiss, five Britons, five Lebanese, four Hungarians, three Irish, three Norwegians and three Slovaks. 6. The plane_. A. is a Brazil planeB. sent an automatic message just after its flying into

29、 the turbulenceC. was on its way from Brazil to FranceD. was lost when it was to fly over the ocean【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、二段可知, 此飛機是在由巴西飛往法國的途中, 且在大西洋上空發(fā)生了事故, 此為法國航班。故C項正確。7. The following statements are WRONG except_. A. the plane was damaged by lightningB. survivors were likely to be foundC. 228 people

30、 on board were all passengersD. Air France are faced with an air disaster【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段最后一句“. . . may have been damaged. . . ”可知, 此為對過去發(fā)生動作的不十分肯定的推測, 意為此航班也很有可能因其他原因造成損壞, 故A不正確?！癰e likely to” 此結(jié)構(gòu)表示很可能發(fā)生某事, 與文中第三段的“very small”相矛盾, 故B不正確。飛機上的228個人中包括飛行員及工作人員, 故C不正確。由Pierre-Henri Gourgeon的話可知, D項正確。

31、8. What does the sentence “It is a catastrophe the likes of which Air France has never seen. ” mean? A. Air France wasnt surprised at such air crash. B. Air France has ever met with such a serious air disaster. C. The air crash was a serious air disaster that Air France had never met with. D. Althou

32、gh Air France had ever met with several air crashes, it didnt see such serious one. 【解析】 選C。句意理解題。根據(jù)上下文可知, 句中的catastrophe應(yīng)為“災(zāi)難”之意, 且句中含有which引導(dǎo)的定語從句, 故C項答案最佳。9. According to the passage, we can learn that_. A. Air France are concerned about the relatives of the passengersB. all the passengers were f

33、rom France and BrazilC. the passengers were all adultsD. Flight AF 447 took off Rio at 22:00 GMT on Monday【解析】選A。推理判斷題。由文中“The entire company is thinking of the families and shares their pain. ”可知, 法航非常關(guān)心受害人的家屬。10. The best title of the passage is_. A. Flight AF 447 left Rio B. The passengers on boa

34、rd mainly Brazilians and FrenchC. French plane lost in ocean stormD. Flight AF 447 damaged by lightning【解析】選C。主旨大意題。文章第一段的第一句話“An Air France plane carrying 228 people from Brazil to France has disappeared over the Atlantic after flying into turbulence, airline officials say. ”點出了本文重點, 此突發(fā)情況帶來的一系列反應(yīng),

35、 C項突出了這一要點。而A、B、D三項皆為細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi)容。Lesson 2 & Lesson 3【語法專練】1. The CCTV Tower, _base is an electrical equipment shop, is frequently visited by travellers. A. which B. whose C. its D. that【解析】選B。考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。關(guān)系代詞whose表示“某人的或某物的”, 即所屬關(guān)系, A、D兩項不是所屬關(guān)系, C項its不是關(guān)系詞, 是物主代詞。所以選B。句意為：中央電視臺電視塔它的基座是一家電器商店, 經(jīng)常有游客參觀

36、。2. Its a family of five, _are addicted to the Internet. A. all of them B. all of whomC. which D. those【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：這是一個五口之家, 每一個人都對因特網(wǎng)上癮。逗號后面既是非限制性定語從句, 又是“介詞短語+關(guān)系代詞”的結(jié)構(gòu), 因為關(guān)系代詞指的是人, 所以排除C, 而A項中的them與D項不是關(guān)系詞, 故排除。3. This is all _I know about the matter. A. what B. which C. that D. whether【解析】選

37、C。考查定語從句中關(guān)系詞的選擇。句意為：這是我對這個事件所了解的全部。先行詞是all, 必須用that引導(dǎo)定語從句, 不能用which, A、D兩項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。4. The girl _ you saw at my house is called Jane. A. whose B. whom C. which D. what【解析】選B。考查定語從句中關(guān)系代詞的選擇。句意為：你在我家見到的女孩叫Jane。先行詞是the girl, 關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作賓語, 故選B。whose不能作賓語, which不能指人, what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句, 故排除A、C、D三項。5. The reaso

38、n _she gives for not coming to the party is that her mother wont let her come. A. what B. why C. as D. /【解析】選D。考查限制性定語從句。句意為：她不能來參加晚會的原因是她媽媽不讓她來。C項一般引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句。A項不能引導(dǎo)定語從句, 分析定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)可知, 定語從句中缺少賓語, 賓語可以省略, 故選D項, 排除B項。6. The day will come _people all over the world win independence.A. that B. where C. ho

39、w D. when【解析】選D。考查限制性定語從句。句意為：全世界的人民獲得獨立的這一天會到來的。先行詞為the day, 所缺部分在定語從句中作時間狀語, 故用when, D正確。其余三項不能作時間狀語。7. Last week, part of South China was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering. A. that B. whose C. which D. its【解析】選B?？疾槎ㄕZ從句。句意為：上周華南部分地區(qū)遭受洪災(zāi), 那里的人們?nèi)匀贿€遭受它的影響。whose引導(dǎo)定語從句, 在從句

40、中充當(dāng)定語。8. Mr White will come to the party on Sunday, _ he promised to every one of us. A. when B. that C. what D. which【解析】選D?？疾槎ㄕZ從句的用法。引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句用which, 此處which指代整個句子。9. If a shop has chairs _women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. A. that B. which C. when D. where【解析】選D?？疾?/p>

41、限制性定語從句。句意為：如果商店里有可供女士丈夫坐的椅子, 她們會在商店里花更多時間（購物）。where為關(guān)系副詞, 引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞chairs, 在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c狀語。10. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _ are healthy. A. that B. which C. what D. whom【解析】選D。whom引導(dǎo)定語從句, 指代先行詞people, 表示“大多數(shù)人都健康”。【基礎(chǔ)測評】. 完成句子1. 結(jié)果是那里的路況非常好, 這一點遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出了我們的預(yù)料。The road condi

42、tions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect . 2. 令人出乎意料的是我們沒獲得一等獎。It amazed us that we didnt win the first prize. /What amazed us was that we didnt win the first prize. 3. 詹妮總是曠課, 我想這就是她經(jīng)常被批評的原因。Jenny is always absent from school, which I suppose is why she is critici

43、zed now and then. 4. 肖明的爸爸是1988年開始在我們學(xué)校工作的, 那一年肖明出生了。His father began to work in our school in 1988, when Xiao Ming was born .5. 冰點是水變成冰的溫度。（用“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”定語從句）The freezing point is the temperature at which water changes into ice . 6. 這就是我上個月花了12 000元買的鋼琴。This is the piano for which I paid 12, 000 yuan

44、last month . . 選詞填空turn down, break out, back out, upside down, stand by, risk, similar1. I like eating bread, cake and other similar food. 2. Im sorry Ive put up the picture upside down . 3. Dont risk swimming across that deep river. Its dangerous. 4. The baby is sleeping; please turn down the radi

45、o. 5. You should keep your promise. Dont back out at the last moment. 6. Did the war break out in 1937?7. I still stand by what I have said before. . 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Our company is going to do trade with a company in Japan next year.Our company is going to trade with a company in Japan next year. 2. The boys

46、 were asked to see the examiner one by one. The boys were asked in turn/by turns to see the examiner. 3. During the election period, there was a big strike. During the election period, a big strike broke out . 4. He couldnt make others understand his ideas. He couldnt get his ideas across . 5. I sti

47、ck to my principles. I stand by my principles. 6. There are all kinds of beautiful dresses in the shop window. There are various beautiful dresses in the shop window. . 完形填空 As she waited at the edge of the ice for her music to start, Peggy took a quick look at her father standing nearby with a grou

48、p of parents and teachers. He smiled at her. Then she 1 out at the audience, 2 to see her mother. These two, Alvert and Doris Flemint, 3 all the way from California more than 2, 000 miles away, to see their 4 compete in this sports meet in Cleveland, Ohio. The music 5 and Peggy moved onto the ice, l

49、etting the music 6 her along into her turns, and she began skating with much 7 in herself. The cold fear she always had in the 8 seconds before skating onto the ice was 9 . She was feeling the movement of the 10 and letting it carry her. She skated easily, 11 did some jumps, a final turn and her per

50、formance was 12 . The crowd loved it and cheered 13 she skated off the ice. “Nice job, ” said one of the other 14 . It was the remark that 15 came after a free-skating performance. But what would the 16 say? Standing beside her father, Peggy 17 for the scoring to be finished. On all sides were other

51、 young skaters, some waiting 18 alone, others with a parent. Shortly before 10 oclock the results were 19 . The New United States Womens Figure Skating Champion was Peggy Fleming of Passdena, 20 !1. A. looked B. watched C. found D. stepped【解析】選A。句意：她向觀眾中張望, 希望看到媽媽。look out意為“當(dāng)心; 向外看”; watch out“當(dāng)心”,

52、 后接賓語時加介詞for; find out“查明, 發(fā)現(xiàn)”, 后接名詞、代詞或從句; step out“走出”。由前文took a quick look at her father和句意可知, A項正確。2. A. triedB. looking forwardC. hopedD. hoping【解析】選D。此處缺少狀語, 該狀語與句中的主語存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式, 排除A、C兩項; look forward to后接名詞或動詞-ing形式, 故排除B項。3. A. flew B. had drivenC. were traveling D. had prepared【

53、解析】選B。本句講述他們到達(dá)這里之前的事, 應(yīng)用過去完成時。prepare不能與all the way搭配, 故B項正確。4. A. friendB. childrenC. sonD. daughter【解析】選D。Alvert和Doris Flemint是Peggy的父母, 故D項正確。5. A. startedB. playedC. developedD. sang【解析】選A。從下文“. . . moved onto the ice”可知音樂開始播放了。6. A. allow B. setC. carry D. support【解析】選C。從第10空后“. . . letting it carry her”可知C項正確。allow“允許”; set“設(shè)置”; support“支持”。7. A. thought B. belief C. success D. design【解析】選B。由后兩句可知, 隨著緊張情緒的消散, 她有了更多的信心。belief“信心”; thought“想法”; success“成功”; design“設(shè)計”。8. A. followingB. lastC. recent D. past【解析】選B。the last seco