功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)第一講

1、Functional Linguistics 功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)Huang Guowen黃國(guó)文黃國(guó)文M.A.K. Halliday (1925- ), Founder of Systemic Functional LinguisticsOrientationMain points1 About the course2 Schools of linguistics3 Hallidayan linguistics in China4 Hallidayan linguistics in SYSU1. About the course “功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)” 的目的是幫助學(xué)生掌握系的目的是幫助學(xué)生掌握系統(tǒng)功

2、能語(yǔ)言學(xué)（統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)（Systemic Functional Linguistics）的一些基本的理論和研究）的一些基本的理論和研究方法，并學(xué)會(huì)把理論和方法應(yīng)用于語(yǔ)言方法，并學(xué)會(huì)把理論和方法應(yīng)用于語(yǔ)言研究和語(yǔ)篇（文學(xué)類(lèi)與非文學(xué)類(lèi)）分析研究和語(yǔ)篇（文學(xué)類(lèi)與非文學(xué)類(lèi)）分析（Discourse Analysis）之中。）之中。1. About the course該課所包括的內(nèi)容：功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)基本概念、該課所包括的內(nèi)容：功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)基本概念、語(yǔ)言的經(jīng)驗(yàn)功能、人際功能、語(yǔ)篇功能、語(yǔ)言的經(jīng)驗(yàn)功能、人際功能、語(yǔ)篇功能、功能句法（小句復(fù)合體）、語(yǔ)法隱喻、功功能句法（小句復(fù)合體）、語(yǔ)法隱喻、功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)的應(yīng)用能語(yǔ)

3、言學(xué)的應(yīng)用學(xué)時(shí)：學(xué)時(shí)：3030（1 1學(xué)期）學(xué)期）1. About the courseCourse book (set textbook): Thompson, G. 2004/2008. Introducing Functional Grammar. London: Arnold /北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社. Matthiessen, C.M.I.M. & Halliday, M. A. K. 2009. Systemic Functional Grammar: A First Step into the Theory. 北京：高等教育出版社。北京：高等教育出版

4、社。(雙語(yǔ)版雙語(yǔ)版)Geoff Thompson1. About the courseReferences: Halliday, M. A. K. 1994/2000. An Introduction to Functional Grammar (2nd ed.). London: Arnold / 北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社.胡壯麟、朱永生、張德祿，李戰(zhàn)子，胡壯麟、朱永生、張德祿，李戰(zhàn)子，2005，系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)言學(xué)概論，北京：北京大學(xué)出，北京：北京大學(xué)出版社。版社。(2) Bloor, T. and M. Bloor. 1995/2001. The

5、Functional Analysis of English: A Hallidayan Approach. London: Arnold / 北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社研究出版社.(1) 黃國(guó)文，黃國(guó)文，1999，英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題研究英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言問(wèn)題研究，廣州：中山大學(xué)出版社。廣州：中山大學(xué)出版社。(2) 黃國(guó)文，黃國(guó)文，2001，語(yǔ)篇分析的理論與實(shí)語(yǔ)篇分析的理論與實(shí)踐踐。上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。(3) 黃國(guó)文，黃國(guó)文，2006，翻譯研究的語(yǔ)言學(xué)探翻譯研究的語(yǔ)言學(xué)探索索。上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。(4) 黃國(guó)文、葛達(dá)西，黃國(guó)文、葛

6、達(dá)西，2006，功能語(yǔ)篇分功能語(yǔ)篇分析析。上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。上海：上海外語(yǔ)教育出版社。1. About the courseAssessment:A research paper on a topic related to any aspect of Functional Linguistics and/or Functional Discourse AnalysisMotivationHalliday (1985,1994, An Introduction to Functional Grammar )在談到他的這本書(shū)應(yīng)該包括多少內(nèi)容時(shí)說(shuō)：In deciding how much g

7、round to try to cover, I have had certain guiding principles in mind. The aim has been to construct a grammar for purposes of text analysis: one that would make it possible to say sensible and useful things about any text, spoken or written, in modern English. (Halliday 1994: xv)2. Schools of lingui

8、sticsTraditional grammar (based on Greece and Latin)Historical comparative linguisticsModern linguisticsFerdinand de Saussure (1857-1913): Cours de linguistique gnrale (1916) (Course in General Linguistics)2. Schools of linguisticsFormal/structural linguistics (American structurism)Chomsky, Bloomfie

9、ld, etc.Functional linguisticsHalliday, Hjelmslev, Lamb, etc.Sampson, G. 1980. Schools of Linguistics. London: Hutchinson.劉潤(rùn)清，1995，西方語(yǔ)言學(xué)流派北京：外語(yǔ)教學(xué)與研究出版社。Modern linguisticsFormal linguistics Functional linguistics Functional linguisticsThe Prague Relational the London (others) School Grammar School (J

10、.R. Firth) HallidayThe Sydney dialect the Cardiff dialect othersMatthiessen, Hasan, Martin Fawcett, Tucker ThompsonHu, Zhu, Zhang Huang, Chang, Dai, Ding, Zeng, etc (SYSU)International ActivitiesInternational Association of Systemic Functional LinguisticsInternational Systemic Functional Congress (e

11、very year since 1974)The 22nd International Systemic Functional Congress (Beijing 1995)The 36th International Systemic Functional Congress (Beijing 2009)Useful websiteshttp:/ Hallidayan linguistics in ChinaHallidays linguistic influence in China is profound and vital. For the past

12、 20 years, in the fields of linguistic research and foreign language teaching on the mainland of China, Hallidays Systemic Functional Linguistics has been increasingly discussed and applied to the description and analysis of both English and Chinese, among other languages.3. Hallidayan linguistics i

13、n ChinaAs was observed by Shu (1997: 10-16), research on Hallidayan linguistics has been one of the dominant research interests and trends in China. In contrast to the situation in many other parts of the world, Hallidays popularity outstrips Noam Chomsky and all other linguists. 3. Hallidayan lingu

14、istics in ChinaHuang Guowen (2002) “Hallidayan linguistics in China ”, in World Englishes, Vol. 21, No. 2, 2002, pp.281-290In this survey, I discuss the development of Hallidayan linguistics and the Chinese research environment, and attempt to explain why Systemic Functional Linguistics has become a

15、 leading approach in the study, analysis and description of English, and other languages, in China. 3. Hallidayan linguistics in ChinaIn its early years the focus of Hallidayan linguistics in China was on introducing the theory and applying it to the description and analysis of English and Chinese t

16、exts. Later, the scope of studies extended to evaluating and modifying functional descriptions. Major research questions have included metafunctions, text analysis, the grammatical metaphor, and lexico-grammatical issues. 3. Hallidayan linguistics in ChinaIn addition, Hallidayan theory has also gain

17、ed a prominent place in discourse analysis in China for the past 20 years and is likely to remain influential in the years to come, thus realizing Hallidays aim of constructing the functional grammar for purposes of text analysis (Halliday 1994: xv).3. Hallidayan linguistics in ChinaChina Associatio

18、n of Functional Linguistics (1995-2003: Peking University, 2003- Sun Yat-sen University)The National (Systemic) Functional Conference (held every second year)The National Discourse Analysis Conference (held every second year)3. Hallidayan linguistics in ChinaSystemic Functional(1) 1989 Beijing(2) 19

19、91 Suzhou(3) 1993 Hangzhou(4) 1995 Beijing(5) 1997 Chongqing(6) 1999 Shanghai(7) 2001 Changchun(8) 2003 Qinhuangdao(9) 2005 Kaifeng(10) 2007 Nanchang(11) 2009 Beijing(12) 2011 NanjingDiscourse Analysis(1) 1991 Hangzhou(2) 1992 Hangzhou(3) 1994 Luoyang (4) 1996 Chongqing(5) 1997 Macau(6) 1999 Guangzh

20、ou(7) 2000 Xiangtan(8) 2002 Suzhou(9) 2004 Shangdong(10) 2006 Shaoxing(11) 2008 Xiamen(12) 2010 Shanghai韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法理論在中國(guó)開(kāi)始受到人們韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法理論在中國(guó)開(kāi)始受到人們的注意，這是近二十年的事。的注意，這是近二十年的事。1977年，韓禮德年，韓禮德的系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法在方立、胡壯麟和徐克容發(fā)表的的系統(tǒng)功能語(yǔ)法在方立、胡壯麟和徐克容發(fā)表的談?wù)劕F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的三大體系和交流語(yǔ)法學(xué)談?wù)劕F(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的三大體系和交流語(yǔ)法學(xué)一文中得到了介紹；一文中得到了介紹；1980年，王宗炎在年，王宗炎在

21、國(guó)外國(guó)外語(yǔ)言學(xué)語(yǔ)言學(xué)第第5期期 (pp.1-8)發(fā)表了一篇介紹、評(píng)發(fā)表了一篇介紹、評(píng)論弗斯學(xué)派的論文（論弗斯學(xué)派的論文（倫敦學(xué)派奠基人倫敦學(xué)派奠基人J.R. Firth的語(yǔ)言理論的語(yǔ)言理論），第二年又在該雜志第），第二年又在該雜志第2期（期（pp.48-54）發(fā)表了評(píng)論韓禮德的）發(fā)表了評(píng)論韓禮德的現(xiàn)代漢現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法范疇語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法范疇(Halliday 1956) 的文章（后編的文章（后編入王宗炎入王宗炎1985: 94-110, 136-148）。這兩）。這兩篇論文對(duì)后來(lái)韓禮德理論在中國(guó)的介紹和研究起篇論文對(duì)后來(lái)韓禮德理論在中國(guó)的介紹和研究起了不可估量的作用。了不可估量的作用。 Hallidaya

22、n linguistics in SYSUIn 1996 Zhongshan University began to offer an MA course in Functional Linguistics. Hallidayan linguistics in SYSUWe have organized two international conferences:1999：International Conference on Discourse and Language Functions （Keynote speakers: M.A.K. Halliday, R. Hasan, C. Ma

23、tthiessen, R. Fawcett, P. Fries, 王宗炎，胡壯麟）2002: International Conference on Discourse and Translation（ Keynote speakers: Mona Baker, Basil Hatim, Kirsten Malmkjaer, Christina Schaeffner,譚載喜,羅選民，張美芳, 黃國(guó)文）Hallidayan linguistics in SYSUWe have organized three Systemics Weeks:2001: The 1st Systemics Week

24、 (Speakers include: J.R. Martin, Mohsen Ghadessy, 張德祿，張美芳，黃國(guó)文)2002: The 2nd Systemics Week (Paul Thibault，Mohsen Ghadessy, 張美芳，黃國(guó)文） 2003: The 3rd Systemics Week (M.A.K. Halliday, Ruqaiya Hasan, Graham Lock，楊信彰，黃國(guó)文)2004 : The 4th Systemics Week was hosted by Xiamen University (M.A.K. Halliday, Ruqaiy

25、a Hasan,楊信彰，黃國(guó)文)2005: The 5th Systemics Week was hosted by Henan University (Martin, P. White,胡壯麟,黃國(guó)文, 等等)2006: The 6th Systemics Week was hosted by Beijing Normal University (R. Fawcett, Martin,胡壯麟,黃國(guó)文, 等等)2007: The 7th Systemics Week was hosted by Jiangxi Normal University (R. Hasan, J, Martin, 胡壯麟,黃國(guó)文, 等等)2008: The 8th Syste