優(yōu)化方案（新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ）高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題突破動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)課件

1、2016高考導(dǎo)航高考導(dǎo)航適用于全國(guó)卷適用于全國(guó)卷專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題3動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)考查點(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)201520142013命題趨勢(shì)命題趨勢(shì)名詞名詞1.全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷61題題一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí) 2.全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷67題題一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3.全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷短文短文改錯(cuò)第一處改錯(cuò)第一處一一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí)1.全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷61題題一一般過(guò)去時(shí)般過(guò)去時(shí) 2.全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò)短文改錯(cuò)第四處第四處過(guò)過(guò)去完成時(shí)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)成時(shí)全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷短文短文改錯(cuò)第改錯(cuò)第二處二處一一般現(xiàn)在般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)一一般過(guò)去般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)在語(yǔ)法填空及短在語(yǔ)法填空及短文改錯(cuò)中側(cè)重考文改錯(cuò)中側(cè)重考查一般時(shí)、

2、進(jìn)行查一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)及完成時(shí)。通時(shí)及完成時(shí)。通常是根據(jù)所設(shè)置常是根據(jù)所設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境中的信息的語(yǔ)境中的信息判斷時(shí)態(tài)以及主判斷時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系。或被動(dòng)關(guān)系?？疾辄c(diǎn)考查點(diǎn)201520142013命題趨勢(shì)命題趨勢(shì)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)全國(guó)卷全國(guó)卷短文短文改錯(cuò)第五處改錯(cuò)第五處現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)未考未考未考未考在語(yǔ)法填空及短在語(yǔ)法填空及短文改錯(cuò)中側(cè)重考文改錯(cuò)中側(cè)重考查一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行查一般時(shí)、進(jìn)行時(shí)及完成時(shí)。通時(shí)及完成時(shí)。通常是根據(jù)所設(shè)置常是根據(jù)所設(shè)置的語(yǔ)境中的信息的語(yǔ)境中的信息判斷時(shí)態(tài)以及主判斷時(shí)態(tài)以及主謂語(yǔ)之間的主動(dòng)謂語(yǔ)之間的主

3、動(dòng)或被動(dòng)關(guān)系?；虮粍?dòng)關(guān)系。專(zhuān)題專(zhuān)題3動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1(2015高考全國(guó)卷高考全國(guó)卷，語(yǔ)法填空語(yǔ)法填空，節(jié)選，節(jié)選) )This cycle_(go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消抵消) for the outside temperatures.2If it_(turn) cold again，theyll dive back down.But they come out ag

4、ain if it is warm.Last，how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter?考點(diǎn)一一般時(shí)考點(diǎn)一一般時(shí)goesturns3The boy_(open)his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.4(2015河南高考適應(yīng)性模擬河南高考適應(yīng)性模擬)If I hold it for a minute，thats not a problem.If I hold it for an hour，I_(have) an ach

5、e in my right arm.If I hold it for a day，youll have to call an ambulance.openedwill have1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。由一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。由動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式(be動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用am/is/are)構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。My dream school starts at 8：30 am. and ends at 3：30 pm.我理想的學(xué)校上午我理想的學(xué)校上午8：30上課，下

6、午上課，下午3：30放學(xué)。放學(xué)。(2)如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么在由如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，那么在由when，while，before，after，until，as soon as等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，if和和unless引引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句及讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he started.這

7、位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。這位總統(tǒng)希望人民在他離任時(shí)比他剛上任時(shí)更富有。2一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)(1)常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表常表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；也可表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用；也可表示過(guò)去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。(2015高考重慶卷高考重慶卷，單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空，改編改編)Is Peter coming?彼得要來(lái)嗎？彼得要來(lái)嗎？No，he changed his mind after a phone call at the last minute.不來(lái)了。在最后時(shí)刻接了一個(gè)電話后他改變了主意。不

8、來(lái)了。在最后時(shí)刻接了一個(gè)電話后他改變了主意。(2015高考湖南卷高考湖南卷，單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空，改編改編)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I asked，“What do you wish me to do now？”當(dāng)我問(wèn)：當(dāng)我問(wèn)：“你現(xiàn)在想要我做什么？你現(xiàn)在想要我做什么？”的時(shí)候，我掩飾不住內(nèi)的時(shí)候，我掩飾不住內(nèi)心的渴望之情。心的渴望之情。(2)有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有明確地表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有明確地表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上指的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)上指的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)

9、的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有know，think，expect，want等。等。Edward，you play so well.But I didnt know you played the piano.愛(ài)德華，你彈得真好。但是我原來(lái)不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴。愛(ài)德華，你彈得真好。但是我原來(lái)不知道你會(huì)彈鋼琴。3一般將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)“shall/will動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”表示現(xiàn)在看來(lái)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或表示現(xiàn)在看來(lái)以后要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。存在的狀態(tài)?！皐ill動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形”還可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)做出還可以表示說(shuō)話時(shí)臨時(shí)做出的決定。的決定。(2015高考北京卷高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空，改編改編)Dr.

10、Jackson is not in his office at the moment.杰克遜博士現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。杰克遜博士現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。All right.I will call him later.好的。我稍后給他打電話。好的。我稍后給他打電話。I hope you will behave yourself at the dinner party.我希望你在晚宴上表現(xiàn)得大方得體。我希望你在晚宴上表現(xiàn)得大方得體。單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1Years ago，when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galler

11、ies，I_(live) in the heart of a city.2(2015山東日照二模山東日照二模)Therefore，maintaining a healthy diet not only_(provide) your body with energy but also numerous health benefits.livedprovides3(2015河南考前質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二河南考前質(zhì)量檢測(cè)二)Man changes his living habits in order to adjust to climate，but climate_(change) as well，though

12、 more slowly.By learning more about his climate，man will find a way to adapt to or control it and live a more comfortable life.4(2016安徽安慶五校聯(lián)考安徽安慶五校聯(lián)考)I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.I know your feelings，but if you forgive him，you_(be) a bigger man.changeswill be1He_(look) for a house when he

13、saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.2(2015高考陜西卷高考陜西卷，語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)，改編改編)Marty_(work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.3(2015龍口模擬龍口模擬)McDonalds _(work) hard to get its customers back now.In January，the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.考點(diǎn)

14、二進(jìn)行時(shí)考點(diǎn)二進(jìn)行時(shí)was lookinghas been workingis working1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)表示說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。I hear you are working in a pub.Whats it like?我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧工作。感覺(jué)怎么樣？我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在酒吧工作。感覺(jué)怎么樣？Well，its very hard work and Im always tired，but I dont mind.哦，工

15、作很辛苦，我也總是很累，不過(guò)我不介意。哦，工作很辛苦，我也總是很累，不過(guò)我不介意。(2)某些表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如某些表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如come，go，leave，arrive，start，move等詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生或計(jì)劃要做等詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示即將發(fā)生或計(jì)劃要做的事。的事。The ship is leaving for New York soon.這條船很快就要開(kāi)往紐約。這條船很快就要開(kāi)往紐約。2過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,或與過(guò)去發(fā)生的某事同時(shí)發(fā)或與過(guò)去發(fā)生的某事同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作生的動(dòng)作;也可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在

16、進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。也可表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I walked slowly through the market，where people were selling all kinds of fruits and vegetables.I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.我慢慢地走過(guò)一個(gè)市場(chǎng)，人們?cè)谀抢镤N(xiāo)售各種各樣的水果我慢慢地走過(guò)一個(gè)市場(chǎng)，人們?cè)谀抢镤N(xiāo)售各種各樣的水果與蔬菜。我認(rèn)真地研究了它們的價(jià)格之后，買(mǎi)了些我所需要與蔬菜。我認(rèn)真地研究了它們的價(jià)格之后，買(mǎi)了些我所需要的。的。(2)短暫性動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

17、表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃、安排要做的短暫性動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去按計(jì)劃、安排要做的事。事。I was coming to visit you later that day，but I had to phone and cancel.我本打算那天晚些時(shí)候去看你，但是我不得不打我本打算那天晚些時(shí)候去看你，但是我不得不打電話取消了。電話取消了。3將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某時(shí)或某一時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常表示事情的正表示將來(lái)某時(shí)或某一時(shí)段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，常表示事情的正常發(fā)展。常發(fā)展。Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?今天下午兩點(diǎn)我給你回電話可

18、以嗎？今天下午兩點(diǎn)我給你回電話可以嗎？Im sorry，but by then I will be flying to Beijing.How about five?對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我正飛往北京，五點(diǎn)鐘怎么樣？對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我正飛往北京，五點(diǎn)鐘怎么樣？單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2015河南頂級(jí)名校河南頂級(jí)名校5月模擬月模擬)“I_(eat) with my wife and children，”he said，“when we heard a loud noise.A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us.”2(2015臨沂模擬臨沂模

19、擬)Alice and her classmates_(enjoy) their holiday this time next month.3(2015山東師大附中模擬山東師大附中模擬)They have lit our dinnertime，the bedrooms and now I_(sit) by one in the kitchen.was eatingwill be enjoyingam sitting1(2015濰坊高考模擬濰坊高考模擬) At last firefighters have put out a big forest fire in California.Since

20、 then，they_(set) about finding out how the fire began.2(2015滕州滕州5月模擬月模擬)One Friday afternoon，after she had finished shopping and had taken all the things to her car，she found that she_(forget) to buy some sugar.3(2016山東鄒城一中月考山東鄒城一中月考)That was the first time I_(be) to Hong Kong so I had great difficu

21、lty finding the hotel.考點(diǎn)三完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)三完成時(shí)have sethad forgottenhad been一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成了影響或結(jié)果或結(jié)果，常與常與lately，recently，so far，by now，up to/till now，in the last/past few days/years等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Progress has been so far very good and we are sure that the work will

22、 be finished on time.到目前為止，工作進(jìn)展得很順到目前為止，工作進(jìn)展得很順利，我們確信一定會(huì)按時(shí)完工。利，我們確信一定會(huì)按時(shí)完工。2表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始表示過(guò)去已經(jīng)開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在(也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行也許還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去下去)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與常與“since時(shí)間點(diǎn)時(shí)間點(diǎn)”或或“for時(shí)間時(shí)間段段”等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。I remember you were a talented pianist at college.Can you play the piano for me?我記得你在大學(xué)時(shí)是一位極有才華的鋼琴師。你能

23、為我我記得你在大學(xué)時(shí)是一位極有才華的鋼琴師。你能為我彈鋼琴嗎？彈鋼琴嗎？Sorry，I havent played the piano for years.抱歉，我好多年沒(méi)有彈鋼琴了。抱歉，我好多年沒(méi)有彈鋼琴了。二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)1表示到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成表示到過(guò)去某一時(shí)間之前動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，即即“過(guò)去的過(guò)過(guò)去的過(guò)去去”?；虮硎緩倪^(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始。或表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始，延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的延續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去這一時(shí)這一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)可能一直持續(xù)到過(guò)去這一時(shí)刻刻，也可能將繼續(xù)下去。也可能將繼續(xù)下去。By the time J

24、ack returned home from England，his son had graduated from college.杰克從英國(guó)回到家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。杰克從英國(guó)回到家時(shí)，他的兒子已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。2有時(shí)可表示一種未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或想法有時(shí)可表示一種未實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望或想法，常用于該用法的動(dòng)常用于該用法的動(dòng)詞有詞有intend，mean，hope，want，plan，suppose，expect，think等。等。He had intended to speak，but time did not permit.他本想發(fā)言，可是時(shí)間不允許。他本想發(fā)言，可是時(shí)間不允許。三、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)三

25、、完成進(jìn)行時(shí)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛完成作。這一動(dòng)作可能剛完成，也可能仍在進(jìn)行也可能仍在進(jìn)行，具有持續(xù)性和具有持續(xù)性和未完成性。該時(shí)態(tài)多用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。未完成性。該時(shí)態(tài)多用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。The manager has been telling the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.從上午從上午9點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，經(jīng)理就一直在告點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，經(jīng)理就一直在告訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。訴工人們?nèi)绾胃倪M(jìn)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。In order to find the miss

26、ing child，villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours.為了找到那個(gè)失蹤為了找到那個(gè)失蹤的孩子，過(guò)去的五小時(shí)里，村民們做了他們所能做的一切。的孩子，過(guò)去的五小時(shí)里，村民們做了他們所能做的一切。四、將來(lái)完成時(shí)四、將來(lái)完成時(shí)將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間之前將會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作將來(lái)完成時(shí)表示在將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間之前將會(huì)完成的動(dòng)作，并并往往對(duì)將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。由往往對(duì)將來(lái)的某一時(shí)間產(chǎn)生影響。由“shall/willhave過(guò)過(guò)去分詞去分詞”構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。By the time Mr.Smith arrives at

27、 the supermarket，we will have stayed there for one hour.等史密斯先生到達(dá)超市時(shí)，我等史密斯先生到達(dá)超市時(shí)，我們將已經(jīng)在那里待了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。們將已經(jīng)在那里待了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。名師指津名師指津常用完成時(shí)的句型常用完成時(shí)的句型句型句型例句例句It is/has been一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since從句從句(since從句用一般從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí))It was/had been一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間since從句從句(since從句用過(guò)去從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)完成時(shí))It was three years since we had been there.我們?cè)谀?/p>

28、兒已我們?cè)谀莾阂汛巳?。待了三年。It/This is the first/second/.timethat sb.have/has done.；It/This was the first/second/.timethat sb.had done.This is the first time we have seen a film in the cinema as a family.這是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮蔚诫娺@是我們?nèi)胰说谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪?。影院看電影。句型句型例句例句That/This/It is/was最高級(jí)最高級(jí)名詞定語(yǔ)從句名詞定語(yǔ)從句(從句常從句常用完成時(shí)用完成時(shí))In his vi

29、ew，too，that was the best poem that he had ever written.他也認(rèn)為他也認(rèn)為，那是那是他所寫(xiě)得最好的詩(shī)。他所寫(xiě)得最好的詩(shī)。Hardly/Scarcely.when.；No sooner.than.(主句常用主句常用過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)去時(shí))Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.比賽比賽剛剛開(kāi)始就下起雨來(lái)。剛剛開(kāi)始就下起雨來(lái)。單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2015淮安二?；窗捕?Global oil prices_(fall) since June as

30、demand weakens in China and Europe while output in the United States grows steadily.2(2015高考北京卷高考北京卷，單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空，改編改編)In the last few years，China_(make) great achievements in environmental protection.have been fallinghas made3(2015浙江杭州一次質(zhì)檢浙江杭州一次質(zhì)檢)Mr.White_(work) in our school for nearly forty years be

31、fore he retired last month.4(2015聊城模擬聊城模擬)By next Thursday，they_(complete) the construction of the new school.had workedwill have completed1(2015高考湖南卷高考湖南卷，單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空，改編改編)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but _(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.2After everything_(do) and

32、just after he left the barbers，he saw a man in the street with long dirty hair.考點(diǎn)四被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)考點(diǎn)四被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was heldwas done3(2015日照模擬日照模擬)Have they got our car repaired?I dont know.But it_(repair) when I called them yesterday.4(2015江西鷹潭二模江西鷹潭二模)If you so desire and cannot afford one，a lawyer_(appoint) without any

33、 charge before any questioning.was being repairedwill be appointed1被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞be及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，構(gòu)成，be動(dòng)動(dòng)詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)變化列表詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)常見(jiàn)的時(shí)態(tài)變化列表如下：如下：形態(tài)形態(tài)時(shí)間時(shí)間一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在過(guò)去過(guò)去am/is/are過(guò)過(guò)去分詞去分詞am/is/are being過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞have/has been過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞was/were過(guò)過(guò)去分詞去分詞was/were

34、 being過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞had been過(guò)去過(guò)去分詞分詞形態(tài)形態(tài)時(shí)間時(shí)間一般一般進(jìn)行進(jìn)行完成完成將來(lái)將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)過(guò)去將來(lái)shall/will be過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞should/would be過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞shall/will have been過(guò)去分過(guò)去分詞詞Dont worry.The hard work that you do now will be repaid later in life.不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會(huì)得到回報(bào)不要擔(dān)心，你現(xiàn)在的努力工作在以后的生活中會(huì)得到回報(bào)的。的。In the spoken English of some areas in the

35、 US.，the“r”sounds at the end of the words are dropped.在美國(guó)一些地方的口語(yǔ)中，單詞結(jié)尾的在美國(guó)一些地方的口語(yǔ)中，單詞結(jié)尾的“r”的發(fā)音通常被省的發(fā)音通常被省略掉了。略掉了。2主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義以下形式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：以下形式常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義：分類(lèi)分類(lèi)例詞例詞例句例句連系連系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞實(shí)義實(shí)義動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞smell，taste，feel，look，sound，prove，turn等后接等后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。形容詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)。表示主語(yǔ)的屬性、特征或功表示主語(yǔ)的屬性、特征或功能的詞能的詞，如如read，write，

36、sell，wash等等，常與常與well，badly，easily，smoothly等等副詞連用時(shí)。副詞連用時(shí)。表示表示“開(kāi)始開(kāi)始”、“結(jié)束結(jié)束”的的詞：如詞：如begin，start，finish，end等。等。Your suggestion proved quite effective.你的建議已被證明是你的建議已被證明是很有效的。很有效的。This pen writes smoothly.這支筆寫(xiě)起這支筆寫(xiě)起來(lái)很流暢。來(lái)很流暢。The party finished with a song.聚會(huì)以一聚會(huì)以一首歌曲結(jié)束。首歌曲結(jié)束。分類(lèi)分類(lèi)例詞例詞例句例句非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞need，wan

37、t，require(需需要要)，deserve(值得值得)等后等后接接doing時(shí)。時(shí)。The clock needs winding once a week.這只鬧鐘需要每周上一這只鬧鐘需要每周上一次發(fā)條。次發(fā)條。在在beadj.(difficult，hard，heavy，dangerous，pleasant，comfortable等等)to do結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中。構(gòu)中。Its difficult to see how more savings can be made.看到如何進(jìn)一步節(jié)約是看到如何進(jìn)一步節(jié)約是很難的。很難的。單句語(yǔ)法填空單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2015山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模山東省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二模)She_(elect)to the New York State Assembly.In 1968 she announced she would run for the United States Congress.2(2015江西九江三模江西九江三模)To the customers satisfaction，teas of the same high quality