《名師一號(hào)》2011高考英語(yǔ)模塊新課標(biāo) Unit16 Stories 課件 北師大版選修6

1、Unit 16Stories開(kāi)開(kāi) 篇篇 背背 誦誦 敘事敘事典型例題典型例題(西安八校聯(lián)考西安八校聯(lián)考)假設(shè)你是李華，在美國(guó)探親，你目擊了一起假設(shè)你是李華，在美國(guó)探親，你目擊了一起交通事故，警察讓你寫(xiě)一份材料，報(bào)告當(dāng)時(shí)所見(jiàn)情況。交通事故，警察讓你寫(xiě)一份材料，報(bào)告當(dāng)時(shí)所見(jiàn)情況。注意：根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出報(bào)告注意：根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)出報(bào)告1時(shí)間：時(shí)間：715 am，F(xiàn)eb.8, 2009；2地點(diǎn)：公園路公園門(mén)前；地點(diǎn)：公園路公園門(mén)前；3車從第車從第3街向右拐，駛?cè)牍珗@路時(shí)撞了一位老人；街向右拐，駛?cè)牍珗@路時(shí)撞了一位老人；4車未停，沿公園路向西開(kāi)走；車未停，沿公園路向西開(kāi)走；5黃色車，車號(hào)：黃色車，

2、車號(hào)：AC864，女司機(jī)。，女司機(jī)。說(shuō)明：說(shuō)明：1.內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要用不同的方式表達(dá)。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)要用不同的方式表達(dá)。2對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。對(duì)緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。3詞數(shù)在詞數(shù)在100左右；結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。左右；結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。_About two minutes later, I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.Li Hua寫(xiě)作提示寫(xiě)作提示1敘事作文屬于記敘文，要交待清楚時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等敘事作文屬于記敘文，要交待清楚時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物等要素。要素。2這種

3、文體的寫(xiě)作一般以第一人稱或第三人稱。這種文體的寫(xiě)作一般以第一人稱或第三人稱。3時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。時(shí)態(tài)通常用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 佳作欣賞佳作欣賞It was 715 on the morning of February 8,2009. I was walking along Park Road towards the east when an elderly man came out of the park on the other side of the street. Then I saw a yellow car drive up Third Street and make a right

4、turn into Park Road. The next moment the car hit the old man while he was crossing the street. He fell with a cry. The car didnt stop and drove off at great speed heading west. I noticed the driver was a young woman and the plate number was AC864. About two minutes later, I stopped a passing car and

5、 took the old man to the nearest hospital.名師點(diǎn)評(píng)名師點(diǎn)評(píng)1本文前兩句準(zhǔn)確交待了事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及人物。本文前兩句準(zhǔn)確交待了事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)以及人物。文中對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)描述詳細(xì)合理。文章語(yǔ)句連接緊密，通順流暢。文中對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)描述詳細(xì)合理。文章語(yǔ)句連接緊密，通順流暢。2句式的運(yùn)用：多處運(yùn)用句式的運(yùn)用：多處運(yùn)用and連接的并列復(fù)合句；連接的并列復(fù)合句；while引引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，特別是導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，特別是walking.when.”句中句中when作作并列連詞用更是文章的亮點(diǎn)。并列連詞用更是文章的亮點(diǎn)。3本文美中不足是結(jié)尾有些倉(cāng)促。本文美中不足是結(jié)尾

6、有些倉(cāng)促。教教 材材 自自 主主 回回 歸歸記記單詞記記單詞1p_vt.保護(hù)，保存保護(hù)，保存_n保護(hù)；保護(hù)；維護(hù)；維持維護(hù)；維持2s_adj.詳細(xì)的，特定的詳細(xì)的，特定的_adj.特別的，特別的，特殊的特殊的_n專家，?？漆t(yī)生專家，?？漆t(yī)生3o_n起源，開(kāi)端；出身起源，開(kāi)端；出身_adj. 起初的，起初的，最早的最早的preservepreservationspecificspecialspecialist originoriginal4d_vt.使泄氣，使灰心使泄氣，使灰心_adj.令人沮喪的，令人灰心的令人沮喪的，令人灰心的_adj.感到沮感到沮喪的，泄氣的喪的，泄氣的_n膽量，勇氣膽量，

7、勇氣5s_n痛苦，困難痛苦，困難_vt.遭受，經(jīng)歷，忍遭受，經(jīng)歷，忍受受_n忍受，忍耐忍受，忍耐6m_adj.音樂(lè)的音樂(lè)的n.音樂(lè)劇，音樂(lè)片音樂(lè)劇，音樂(lè)片_n樂(lè)樂(lè)師，音樂(lè)家?guī)?，音?lè)家discouragediscouragingdiscouragedcouragesufferingsuffersufferancemusicalmusician7a_adj.令人欽佩的，極佳的令人欽佩的，極佳的_adv.可贊美地，極好地可贊美地，極好地_n欽佩，贊美，羨慕欽佩，贊美，羨慕8u_adj.不能忍受的不能忍受的_adj.忍得住的忍得住的_vt.忍受，承受，承擔(dān)忍受，承受，承擔(dān)9e_adj.渴望的，熱衷的渴

8、望的，熱衷的_adv.渴望地，熱渴望地，熱切地切地_n渴望渴望admirableadmirablyadmirationunbearablebearablebeareagereagerlyeagerness10u_adj.不確定的不確定的_adv.猶豫不決猶豫不決地；沒(méi)把握地地；沒(méi)把握地_adv.無(wú)疑，確實(shí)，當(dāng)然無(wú)疑，確實(shí)，當(dāng)然_adj.無(wú)疑的，可靠的，有把握的，某種程度的無(wú)疑的，可靠的，有把握的，某種程度的uncertainuncertainlycertainlycertain記記短語(yǔ)記記短語(yǔ)1.Suddenly, the spaceship slowed down and immediate

9、ly the system _(出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn))a bright star with twenty or more planets.2I remember the dog jumping up on me and _(把我撞倒把我撞倒)into the river.3_(很久以前很久以前)，there lived a beautiful princess.came into viewknocking me overOnce upon a time4Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, _(遮住太陽(yáng)遮住太陽(yáng))and burying ever

10、ything in its path.5_(從某種程度上從某種程度上說(shuō)說(shuō))Pompeii is like a “time capsule”6Another man, _(側(cè)身躺著側(cè)身躺著), looks as if he is trying to get up.7This student _(以紫色的花命以紫色的花命名名)blocking out the sunIn a waylying on his sideis named after a purple flower8I_(偶偶然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于名字的有趣的故事然聽(tīng)到一個(gè)關(guān)于名字的有趣的故事)when I visited my cousin i

11、n Henan Province.9Her father thought he was admirable, because he built bridges _(值得信值得信賴賴)10She was worried that her daughter would _(不得不忍受不得不忍受)very much teasing with a mans name.11So they _(想出一個(gè)方想出一個(gè)方法法)to change it.came across an interesting name storyyou can really count onhave to put up withfi

12、gured out a way12However, she didnt like it so she changed her studies and _(最最終成為一名工程師終成為一名工程師)!ended up becoming an engineer記記句型記記句型線長(zhǎng)不固定，隨答案長(zhǎng)短變線長(zhǎng)不固定，隨答案長(zhǎng)短變1._(既既然然Helen理解了語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵所在理解了語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵所在)，she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.2_(試著學(xué)習(xí)試著學(xué)習(xí)“l(fā)ove”這個(gè)詞這個(gè)詞)was an experience

13、that she remembered well.Now that Helen understood the key to languageTrying to learn the word “l(fā)ove”教 材 知 識(shí) 探 究 詞詞 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 解解 讀讀 1. abandon vt. 放棄；遺棄放棄；遺棄abandon oneself to sth. 沉溺于沉溺于(某種感情某種感情)，陷入，陷入(to為介為介詞詞)abandon sth. 放棄某物放棄某物with abandon 放任地；放肆地放任地；放肆地abandoned adj.被放棄的；無(wú)約束的；放蕩的被放棄的；無(wú)約束的；放蕩的(常作定語(yǔ)常

14、作定語(yǔ))詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析abandon與與desertabandon強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄完全、永遠(yuǎn)地遺棄”，尤其是指遺棄以前，尤其是指遺棄以前感興趣或負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物，或者指感興趣或負(fù)有責(zé)任的人或物，或者指“失去控制失去控制”以及以及“喪失了占有的能力喪失了占有的能力”。desert的確切含義是的確切含義是“過(guò)去占有過(guò)過(guò)去占有過(guò)”或或“過(guò)去是伙伴過(guò)去是伙伴”。強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“違背誓言，拋棄義務(wù)等違背誓言，拋棄義務(wù)等”。 考試題考試題(2008孝感模擬孝感模擬)A good teacher would not let her students _.Aabandon BdesertCabandon

15、ed Dabandoning答案：答案：C用用abandon和和desert的適當(dāng)形式填空的適當(dāng)形式填空He _ his wife and children.As he hated army life, he decided to _ his army.abandoneddesert2. come into view出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn)come into action開(kāi)始行動(dòng)開(kāi)始行動(dòng)come into being產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，形成產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生，形成come into effect生效生效come into power當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán)come into use開(kāi)始使用開(kāi)始使用The town came into sig

16、ht/view as we turned the corner.我們一拐過(guò)彎就看見(jiàn)那城鎮(zhèn)了。我們一拐過(guò)彎就看見(jiàn)那城鎮(zhèn)了。The new battleship is expected to come into service in 2012.新戰(zhàn)艦可望在新戰(zhàn)艦可望在2012年開(kāi)始服役。年開(kāi)始服役。3. knock sb.over 撞倒某人撞倒某人knock at/on敲敲(門(mén)門(mén))knock into偶然碰到偶然碰到(某人某人)knock out敲出，敲空敲出，敲空(煙灰等煙灰等)；擊倒；擊倒knock down打打(撞撞)倒；駁倒倒；駁倒knock off敲掉；擊倒敲掉；擊倒預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題He w

17、as in such a hurry that he almost _ the old man.Aknocked at Bknocked overCknocked off Dknocked on答案與解析：答案與解析：Bknock over意思是意思是“撞倒某人撞倒某人”。knock on, knock at意思是意思是“敲擊敲擊”；knock off意思是意思是“敲敲落落”。4. preserve vt.保護(hù)，保存保護(hù)，保存preserve sth. 保存，保護(hù)保存，保護(hù)preserve sb. /sth. from sth. 保護(hù)保護(hù)免受免受考試題考試題(合肥一中檢測(cè)合肥一中檢測(cè))At m

18、inus 18 ， dumplings can be _ for at least one month.A. spared B. protected C. preserved D. developed答案：答案：C4. witness n. 目擊者；證人；證據(jù)目擊者；證人；證據(jù)vt.目擊目擊in witness of . 作為作為的證據(jù)的證據(jù)/證人證人a witness/witnesses to. 的證人的證人/證據(jù)證據(jù)witness to 證實(shí)；證明證實(shí)；證明bear/give witness to.作為作為的證據(jù)的證據(jù)5. occur (occurred, occurring) vi.發(fā)生

19、；出現(xiàn)；存在發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在sth. occurs to sb.It occurs to sb. that某人突然想起某人突然想起occurrence n事件，發(fā)生的事；事件，發(fā)生的事；(事件的事件的)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)解題警示解題警示當(dāng)說(shuō)當(dāng)說(shuō)“某人想到某事某人想到某事”時(shí)，常用時(shí)，常用sth. occurs to sb.，用，用sth.作主語(yǔ)。作主語(yǔ)。occur為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。為不及物動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。(同同happen，take place, come about)It suddenly occurred to me that we could use a computer

20、 to do the job.我突然想到我們可以用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。我突然想到我們可以用計(jì)算機(jī)來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作?？荚囶}考試題(上饒市模擬上饒市模擬)It _ to me that I could turn to Mr. Wang and got the necessary data from him.A. occurred B. struck C. happened D. took答案：答案：A(鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè))We should all remember that some great scientific discoveries _ by chance.A. occurred B.

21、 were occurredC. have occurred D. would occur答案與解析：答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們都應(yīng)考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我們都應(yīng)該記得，一些重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然發(fā)生的。該記得，一些重大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)是偶然發(fā)生的。occur為不為不及物動(dòng)詞，因此不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生及物動(dòng)詞，因此不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句陳述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。6. tremble vi.顫抖，發(fā)抖顫抖，發(fā)抖tremble with anger/fear因生氣因生氣/害怕而發(fā)抖害怕而發(fā)抖(sb.)tremble to

22、 think what/how想起想起就不寒而栗就不寒而栗預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題When she heard the news that she got the first prize，her voice trembled _ excitement.Afor Bin Cwith Dat答案：答案：C7. loss n喪失；損失；遺失喪失；損失；遺失at a loss 茫然；不知如何是好茫然；不知如何是好without loss of time 立即，馬上立即，馬上suffer great losses 遭受重大損失遭受重大損失lose touch with 與與失去聯(lián)系失去聯(lián)系get lostlose

23、ones way 迷路迷路be lost in sth.lose oneself in sth.埋頭于埋頭于lose heart 失去信心失去信心lose ones heart to 愛(ài)上愛(ài)上解題警示解題警示lose heart當(dāng)當(dāng)“失去信心失去信心”講時(shí)，講時(shí)，heart前不能前不能加任何修飾詞。加任何修飾詞。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題Have you reported the _ of the technical papers about the new product to the police?Not yet. I only got to know the incident 10 minutes a

24、go.A. loss B. resultC. mistake D. face答案：答案：A8. gather vt.&vi.聚集，集合；收集，采集聚集，集合；收集，采集gather(in)crops 收割莊稼收割莊稼gather up 收攏；集中收攏；集中g(shù)ather breath 喘過(guò)氣來(lái)喘過(guò)氣來(lái)as far as I can gather 據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知gather together 聚在一塊，聚集聚在一塊，聚集gathering n. C聚集；集會(huì)聚集；集會(huì)詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析collect與與gathercollect通常表示有目的或有挑選地收集，強(qiáng)調(diào)所收集的東通常表示有目的或有

25、挑選地收集，強(qiáng)調(diào)所收集的東西是分散的。西是分散的。gather強(qiáng)調(diào)由少積多的收集。強(qiáng)調(diào)由少積多的收集。collect和和gather有時(shí)可以互換。有時(shí)可以互換。He collected his belongings and went away.此句中的此句中的collect換成換成gather句子意思不變。句子意思不變。但在一些特定的搭配中各自表達(dá)不同的意思。但在一些特定的搭配中各自表達(dá)不同的意思。collect ones thoughts把自己的思想有條理地組織起來(lái)，把自己的思想有條理地組織起來(lái)，使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)gather ones thoughts把分散的思想集中起來(lái)把分散的

26、思想集中起來(lái)collect money為某目的收款或募款為某目的收款或募款gather money攢錢(qián)攢錢(qián)用用gather或或collect的正確形式填空的正確形式填空Mary went along the path _ wild flowers.Could you _ some branches for a fire?Storm clouds were _，so we hurried home.gatheringcollectgathering9. sympathy n同情；同情心同情；同情心come out in sympathy 舉行同情罷工，罷工聲援舉行同情罷工，罷工聲援express

27、 sympathy for.(對(duì)對(duì)表示表示)慰問(wèn)慰問(wèn)feel sympathy for(have sympathy for)同情同情in sympathy with 同情；贊成；和同情；贊成；和一致一致out of sympathy with 對(duì)對(duì)不同情；不贊成；不同情；不贊成；對(duì)對(duì)沒(méi)有同感；和沒(méi)有同感；和不一致不一致win sympathy of.博得博得的同情的同情預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題Ive a lot of _ her；she had four children and brought them up all on her own.Apride in Bunderstanding ofCsymp

28、athy for Dmercy on答案與解析：答案與解析：Chave sympathy for sb.“對(duì)某人表示同對(duì)某人表示同情情”；take pride in“以以為驕傲；以為驕傲；以為自豪為自豪”；have understanding of“對(duì)對(duì)的理解的理解”；have mercy on sb.“對(duì)某人表示寬恕對(duì)某人表示寬恕/憐憫憐憫”。這句話的意思：我對(duì)她。這句話的意思：我對(duì)她有著更多的同情：她有四個(gè)孩子，并且獨(dú)自把他們撫養(yǎng)大。有著更多的同情：她有四個(gè)孩子，并且獨(dú)自把他們撫養(yǎng)大。10. burst vi.&vt.(使使)破裂；破裂；(使使)爆裂；爆裂；(使使)爆炸；爆炸；(使

29、使)脹破；脹破；vi.突然打開(kāi)；忽然出現(xiàn)突然打開(kāi)；忽然出現(xiàn)burst in突然進(jìn)入突然進(jìn)入(房間等房間等)burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭突然大哭burst into laughterburst out laughing突然哈哈大笑突然哈哈大笑burst with anger/joy勃然大怒勃然大怒/樂(lè)不可支樂(lè)不可支We drove over some glass and one of our tyres burst.我們駛過(guò)一些玻璃碎片，汽車的一只輪胎就爆裂了。我們駛過(guò)一些玻璃碎片，汽車的一只輪胎就爆裂了。The police burst throug

30、h the door/came bursting into the room.警察破門(mén)而入警察破門(mén)而入/警察闖進(jìn)了房間。警察闖進(jìn)了房間。解題警示解題警示burst的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都為的過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞都為burst。burst out與與burst into都可表示都可表示“突然發(fā)生突然發(fā)生”，但，但burst into后常按一些表示喜怒哀樂(lè)的名詞，而后常按一些表示喜怒哀樂(lè)的名詞，而burst out后面大后面大多跟動(dòng)詞的多跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式。形式。burst in為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不再跟名詞或代詞，而為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面不再跟名詞或代詞，而burst into后面要加上名詞。后面要加

31、上名詞。考試題考試題(成都成都)Dont put too many apples in that bag, or it will _.A. fail B. explodeC. crack D. burst答案與解析：答案與解析：Dburst爆裂，脹開(kāi)，如：爆裂，脹開(kāi)，如：burst ones clothes撐破衣服；撐破衣服；fail沒(méi)有；失??；沒(méi)有；失?。籩xplode爆炸；爆破，爆炸；爆破，指用炸藥；指用炸藥；crack裂開(kāi)；斷裂；破裂。裂開(kāi)；斷裂；破裂。11. significance n重要性，意義重要性，意義be of great/much significance重要的；有重大意義

32、的重要的；有重大意義的be of no/little significance無(wú)關(guān)緊要的無(wú)關(guān)緊要的So far, research has not produced anything of very great significance.迄今為止，研究尚未產(chǎn)生任何具有重大意義的結(jié)果。迄今為止，研究尚未產(chǎn)生任何具有重大意義的結(jié)果。Could you explain the significance of this part of the contract?請(qǐng)你解釋一下合同這一部分的意思好嗎？請(qǐng)你解釋一下合同這一部分的意思好嗎？ 預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題The discovery of these Caoca

33、os tombs is of_ for studying the history of the Eastern Han Dynasty.Asimilarity BperseveranceCsignificance Dguidance答案與解析：答案與解析：C考查名詞辨析。句意：曹操陵墓的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)考查名詞辨析。句意：曹操陵墓的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于研究東漢的歷史具有重大意義。于研究東漢的歷史具有重大意義。significance“重大意重大意義，重要性義，重要性”符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。12. come across偶然遇見(jiàn)偶然遇見(jiàn)表示偶然遇見(jiàn)的詞有：表示偶然遇見(jiàn)的詞有：run acrossmeet withhap

34、pen to meetrun intomeet.by chancechance to meet解題警示解題警示come across為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，但不用于被動(dòng)為及物動(dòng)詞詞組，但不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。語(yǔ)態(tài)。 考試題考試題(武漢二中武漢二中)One day I _a newspaper article about one in six European mammal species threatened with extinction.Acame across Bcame aboutCcame after Dcame at 答案：答案：A13. count on依靠，指望依靠，指望count on d

35、oing sth.指望做某事指望做某事count on sth./sb.指望指望/依靠某事依靠某事/某人某人count on sb. to do sth.指望指望/依靠某人做某事依靠某人做某事depend on sb./sth.依賴依賴/依靠某人；取決于，視依靠某人；取決于，視而定而定解題警示解題警示count on和和depend on在表示在表示“指望、依靠、指望、依靠、依賴依賴”時(shí)意思和用法相同，但時(shí)意思和用法相同，但depend on還有還有“取決于取決于”之義。之義。 考試題考試題(南昌調(diào)研南昌調(diào)研)Surely it doesnt matter where the student

36、associations get their money from; what _ is what they do with it.A. counts B. appliesC. stresses D. functions答案與解析：答案與解析：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。It doesnt matter暗示與暗示與后面形成對(duì)比。后面形成對(duì)比。what counts is.意思為意思為“重要的重要的是是”。14. end up以以結(jié)束，以結(jié)束，以告終告終end up doing sth.以做某事結(jié)束以做某事結(jié)束/告終告終end up with.以以結(jié)束；以結(jié)束；以告終告終end up in以以

37、告終，結(jié)果告終，結(jié)果end up as作為作為而結(jié)束而結(jié)束How does the story end up?這故事是如何結(jié)尾的？這故事是如何結(jié)尾的？Now well end up with some fruit.最后我們來(lái)吃一點(diǎn)水果。最后我們來(lái)吃一點(diǎn)水果。解題警示解題警示end up with表示以某種方式結(jié)束；表示以某種方式結(jié)束；end up in則表示以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束。則表示以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束?？荚囶}考試題(揚(yáng)州市調(diào)研揚(yáng)州市調(diào)研)The sweater my sister knitted for me _ twice the size it should have been. It had t

38、o be kept for later use.A. ended up B. brought up C. came up D. took up答案：答案：A (武昌調(diào)研武昌調(diào)研)Jim entered the competition without much hope, not thinking he would _ first prize!A. come up with B. put up with C. catch up with D. end up with答案：答案：D15. tease vt.嘲笑，取笑嘲笑，取笑tease sb. about取笑某人取笑某人tease sb. int

39、o doing/to do sth.百般懇求某人做某事百般懇求某人做某事Dont take what she said seriouslyshe was only teasing.別拿她的話當(dāng)真別拿她的話當(dāng)真她不過(guò)是開(kāi)玩笑而已。她不過(guò)是開(kāi)玩笑而已。Its bad manners to tease others.取笑別人是不禮貌的。取笑別人是不禮貌的。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題The other boys used to _ him because of his accent.A. laugh B. teaseC. trick D. cheat答案：答案：B16. eager adj.渴望的，熱衷的渴望的，熱

40、衷的be eager for/about/after.渴望渴望be eager to do sth.急欲，渴望做某事急欲，渴望做某事be eager in sth.熱衷于某事熱衷于某事eagerly adv.熱心地，熱切地?zé)嵝牡?，熱切地eagerness nU熱心，渴望熱心，渴望 詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析anxious與與eageranxious強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“擔(dān)心擔(dān)心”或或“焦慮焦慮”，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。，對(duì)結(jié)果感到不安。I am anxious to know the news from the battlefield.我急于想知道戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)傳來(lái)的消息。我急于想知道戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)傳來(lái)的消息。(心中焦急心中焦急)eager

41、強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)“對(duì)成功的期望對(duì)成功的期望”或或“進(jìn)取的熱情進(jìn)取的熱情”，含有積，含有積極向上的意思。極向上的意思。Im eager to join the Party.我渴望入黨。我渴望入黨。(有積極的態(tài)度和熱情有積極的態(tài)度和熱情) 預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will _ have been solved by the end of next week.Aeagerly BhopefullyCimmediately Dgradually答案與解析：答案與解析：B句意：?jiǎn)栴}正在被討論，它有希望在下周句意：?jiǎn)栴}

42、正在被討論，它有希望在下周末得到解決。末得到解決。eagerly渴望地；渴望地；gradually逐漸地；逐漸地；immediately立即，馬上，均不能表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)將來(lái)的推立即，馬上，均不能表達(dá)說(shuō)話人對(duì)將來(lái)的推測(cè)，故測(cè)，故hopefully“充滿希望地充滿希望地”符合句意。符合句意。17. expand vt.& vi.擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充expand into/to 使擴(kuò)大，變大使擴(kuò)大，變大expand on/upon 闡述；詳談闡述；詳談expansion n擴(kuò)張；膨脹；擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展擴(kuò)張；膨脹；擴(kuò)大；發(fā)展expansive adj.擴(kuò)張性的；開(kāi)展性的；廣闊的擴(kuò)張性的；開(kāi)展性的；廣闊

43、的 詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析expand，extend，spread與與stretchexpand“展開(kāi)，擴(kuò)大展開(kāi)，擴(kuò)大”，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍，不僅指尺寸的增加，還可指范圍和體積等的擴(kuò)大。和體積等的擴(kuò)大。extend“伸出，延伸伸出，延伸”，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、，指空間范圍的擴(kuò)大，以及長(zhǎng)度、寬度的延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。寬度的延伸，也可指時(shí)間的延長(zhǎng)。spread“伸開(kāi)，傳播伸開(kāi)，傳播”，一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大范圍，如，一般指向四面八方擴(kuò)大范圍，如傳播傳播(疾病疾病)、散布、散布(信息、謠言等信息、謠言等)。stretch“伸展，拉長(zhǎng)伸展，拉長(zhǎng)”，一般指由曲變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸，一般指由曲

44、變直、由短變長(zhǎng)的伸展，而不是加長(zhǎng)。展，而不是加長(zhǎng)。 預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題Iron _ when its heated.Aextends BspreadsCwidens Dexpands答案：答案：D18. apparent adj.明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的明顯的，顯而易見(jiàn)的be apparent (from.)(that)(從從)顯而易見(jiàn)顯而易見(jiàn)It is apparent that.顯而易見(jiàn)顯而易見(jiàn)There was no apparent change.沒(méi)有明顯的變化。沒(méi)有明顯的變化。It was apparent that he was in no condition to travel.他的健康狀況

45、顯然不宜旅行。他的健康狀況顯然不宜旅行。 詞語(yǔ)辨析詞語(yǔ)辨析apparent, obvious與與clearapparent指具有某些明顯跡象的，側(cè)重于多少要經(jīng)過(guò)推理指具有某些明顯跡象的，側(cè)重于多少要經(jīng)過(guò)推理才能看出結(jié)果。才能看出結(jié)果。obvious指引人注意，人們不會(huì)看不出來(lái)，含有指引人注意，人們不會(huì)看不出來(lái)，含有“一目了一目了然，無(wú)須證明然，無(wú)須證明”之意。之意。clear指不模糊，易于觀察、了解、識(shí)別，用法廣泛。指不模糊，易于觀察、了解、識(shí)別，用法廣泛。預(yù)測(cè)題預(yù)測(cè)題B22It was _ that he knew nothing about how to repair cars.A. ap

46、parent B. preciseC. specific D. admirable答案：答案：A用用apparent，obvious或或clear填空填空It was _ to everybody that he was angry.Its _ that a man isnt strong enough to lift an elephant.It is _ that you are right.apparentobviousclear 句句 型型 剖剖 析析 1. Now that Helen understood the key to language, she was very eage

47、r to learn more and use it as much as she could.既然海倫理解了語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵所在，那么她非常既然海倫理解了語(yǔ)言的關(guān)鍵所在，那么她非?？释鄬W(xué)些并盡可能多地去利用它?？释鄬W(xué)些并盡可能多地去利用它。now that“既然，由于既然，由于”，是連詞詞組，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)，是連詞詞組，可以引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，口語(yǔ)中從句，口語(yǔ)中that?？墒÷?，只用常可省略，只用now連接從句，而連接從句，而now在從句中已經(jīng)失去了在從句中已經(jīng)失去了“現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在”含義，不一定非用現(xiàn)在時(shí)不含義，不一定非用現(xiàn)在時(shí)不可。可。其他引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞其他引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞beca

48、use因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?語(yǔ)氣較重，常用于回答提問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣較重，常用于回答提問(wèn))since因?yàn)?，既然，由于因?yàn)?，既然，由?可與可與now that互換互換)as因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?語(yǔ)氣較弱語(yǔ)氣較弱)for因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)?并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首，表示進(jìn)并列連詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)分句，不能置于句首，表示進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明) 考試題考試題(湖北八校聯(lián)考湖北八校聯(lián)考)_ you are a college student, you should learn to be independent of your parents help.A. Even though B. The momentC. Provided t

49、hat D. Now that答案與解析：答案與解析：D考查連詞辨析。句意：既然你是一名大學(xué)考查連詞辨析。句意：既然你是一名大學(xué)生，你就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)不依賴父母的幫助。生，你就應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)不依賴父母的幫助。now that表示表示“既既然，由于然，由于”。前三項(xiàng)分別表示。前三項(xiàng)分別表示“即使即使”，“一一就就”，“如果，只要如果，只要”。2. Uncertain about how to fix them, she stopped to think carefully.由于不能肯定怎樣改錯(cuò)，她停下來(lái)仔細(xì)地由于不能肯定怎樣改錯(cuò)，她停下來(lái)仔細(xì)地思考。思考。Uncertain about how to fix

50、 them是形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。是形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表狀態(tài)。形容詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常表狀態(tài)。Full of apologies, the manager approached us.經(jīng)理滿懷歉意地向我們走來(lái)。經(jīng)理滿懷歉意地向我們走來(lái)。He was too excited, unable to say a word.他太激動(dòng)了，一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。他太激動(dòng)了，一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。隨隨 堂堂 檢檢 測(cè)測(cè) .單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě)1The whole house t_ when the train went by.2I w_ a gang of young men ste

51、al the wallet of a tourist by accident.3I never show s_ for students who get caught cheating in exams.4The broken bike was found a_ by the river side.5Mr.Brown explained the s_ of the theme expressed in the poem.trembledwitnessedsympathyabandonedsignificance 6How can a living cell be p_ for a thousa

52、nd years?7The company suffered a heavy l_ as a result of the accident.8The government placed many _(限限制制)on foreign trade.9The company has _(擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大)its operations in Scotland by building a new factory there.10If you fail your driving test the first time, dont let it d_ you.preservedlossrestrictionsexp

53、andeddiscourage.選擇填空選擇填空(有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng))come into view, knock over, block out, in a way, split up, name after, come across, hold up, count on, figure out, put up with, in particular1Have you heard that John and Anne have _？2The bridge was _the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.3Wh

54、ether or not we go to Spain for our holiday _the cost.split upnamed aftercounts on4The rain stopped and the sun _.5Four great poles patterned with dragons _ the hall.6The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ its reality.7Over the years she had tried to _ that

55、part of her life.8Joe was _ by a truck on his way home yesterday, but not seriously hurt. came into viewhold upfigure outblock outknocked over9It was in the supermarket where I purchased mooncakes that I _ our chemistry teacher.10I cant _ her rudeness any more and leave the room.came acrossput up wi

56、th.根據(jù)提示翻譯句子根據(jù)提示翻譯句子1既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。既然你長(zhǎng)大了，就不應(yīng)該依靠你的父母。(now that)答案：答案：Now that you are grown up, you shouldnt rely on your parents.2我一見(jiàn)到你，就知道你在生我的氣。我一見(jiàn)到你，就知道你在生我的氣。(the instant)答案：答案：The instant I saw you, I knew you were angry with me.3天氣若不冷，我總開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。天氣若不冷，我總開(kāi)著窗戶睡覺(jué)。(unless)答案：答案：I sleep with the

57、windows open unless it is cold.4那些美國(guó)學(xué)生是第一次游覽長(zhǎng)城。那些美國(guó)學(xué)生是第一次游覽長(zhǎng)城。(It is time)答案：答案：It was the first time that these American students had visited the Great Wall.交際用語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)1(青島高三質(zhì)檢青島高三質(zhì)檢)Im sorry. Ive left my credit card home. And I dont have enough cash for the meal.Dont worry. _.A. Ill invite youB. Its

58、my pleasure to pay youC. Its my treatD. Its at your expense答案與解析：答案與解析：C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)方的現(xiàn)金不夠付飯錢(qián)，所以要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境對(duì)方的現(xiàn)金不夠付飯錢(qián)，所以要安慰對(duì)方，并說(shuō)安慰對(duì)方，并說(shuō)“Its my treat”(我請(qǐng)客我請(qǐng)客)；A項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“我我將邀請(qǐng)你將邀請(qǐng)你”；B項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“我樂(lè)意付你錢(qián)我樂(lè)意付你錢(qián)”；D項(xiàng)意為項(xiàng)意為“由由你付款你付款”。2(連云港調(diào)研連云港調(diào)研)Do you know why the sun looks much bigger on the horizon?Well, well, _. Ive never

59、read about that.Ayou really have me thereBthat dependsCI cant tell youDthere is some doubt答案與解析：答案與解析：A本題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。本題考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。have me there/have got me there把我問(wèn)住了；把我問(wèn)住了；that depends視情況而定；視情況而定；there is some doubt還有些疑問(wèn)。由下文還有些疑問(wèn)。由下文“Ive never read about that”知，知，A項(xiàng)最佳。項(xiàng)最佳。3(南昌模擬南昌模擬)How can they inform Audr

60、ey of their project?_ they had her email address.A.What if BOnly ifCIf only DNow that答案與解析：答案與解析：C考查連詞?？疾檫B詞。now that既然；既然；what if假假如如會(huì)怎樣；會(huì)怎樣；only if只有；只有；if only要要該多好。句該多好。句意：意：他們?cè)鯓油ㄖ麄冊(cè)鯓油ㄖ狝udrey他們的計(jì)劃？他們的計(jì)劃？要是他要是他們有她的電子郵箱地址該多好。們有她的電子郵箱地址該多好。.語(yǔ)法專練語(yǔ)法專練1(2010聊城期中聊城期中)Have you heard the news that the May Day“golde