陜西省渭南市大荔縣2019-2020學(xué)年高一4月統(tǒng)測(cè)英語試題答案

1、英語學(xué)習(xí)講義高一英語答案第一部分 聽力 （ 共兩節(jié) , 滿分 30 分 ）【答案】 1 5CBAAC6 10ABCAC11 15BABCC 16 20BACBC第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）A 【答案】21-23 CAD【語篇解讀】 本文是一篇電影簡(jiǎn)介。文章對(duì)電影百萬英鎊的相關(guān)信息，如故事情節(jié)、演員等方面進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)要介紹。21. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后的“Trivial絮）：The story is set in 1903.可知”故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間是1903 年。22. A 詞義猜測(cè)題。 由畫線詞前的 Great fun 可知人們對(duì)這部電影評(píng)價(jià)不錯(cuò)。 bankon it = rely

2、 on it意為相信，信賴，放心好了 ”，可以用來肯定這部電影。23. D 推理判斷題。由文中眾多段末的（more）可知本文很有可能是一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁， 點(diǎn)擊more會(huì)了解更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容。B 【答案】24-26 BDC【語篇解讀】 本文屬于哲理性文章。 本文通過一個(gè)商人對(duì)待兩個(gè)兒子的態(tài)度的不同。由此說明，父母應(yīng)該對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)任。24. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知：商人有兩個(gè)兒子。他給小兒子許多的愛和禮物，而他忽略了長(zhǎng)子。這是完全令人費(fèi)解，沒有人知道為什么。分析選項(xiàng)可知 B 項(xiàng)（沒人知道為什么）符合題意，故選B 項(xiàng)。25. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的 “ Hedidn htave much

3、 to do except have agood time. 可知小兒子只是享受，沒有努力工作，故”A 是正確的， D 是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ hegave the younger son a lot of love and gifts 第四項(xiàng)中的”“ Uninterestedin business, the younger son continued spending his time enjoying himself. And he went out of business 可知他對(duì)生意不感興趣。故 ”C 是正確的。因此 D 項(xiàng)符合題意。26. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Yo

4、u can' t blame children for the faults （失） of their parents, can you? （你不能因?yàn)楦改傅倪^失而責(zé)備孩子，對(duì)嗎？）分 ”析句意可知，大兒子的意思就是父母該為孩子的成長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)。分析選項(xiàng)可知 C 項(xiàng) 符合題意。C【答案】27-30 DABA【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。本文主要介紹了奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)是世界上最偉大 的體育節(jié)。27. D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后兩句"Buthere is honor too for all whocompete win or lose. That is the spirit of th

5、e Olympics to take part is what matters ” 可知，對(duì)于所有的人來說無論勝負(fù)，都是榮譽(yù)。這是奧林匹克精神中的一部分， 參加才是最重要的。由此得出，真正重要的是參與到奧運(yùn)會(huì)中。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，故選Do28. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的 “The custom is for the Greek team to march in first, for it was in Greece that the Olympics began. 可知，慣例是希臘隊(duì)走在前面，因 為奧運(yùn)會(huì)是在希臘開始的。題干中的“a long established practice

6、（長(zhǎng)期以來的習(xí)俗）”與句中的“the custom（風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗）”是同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換，故選Ao29. B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的“Asportsman from the host country takes theOlympic oath （宣誓）on behalf of all the competitors.可知，來自主辦國(guó)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員 代表所有運(yùn)動(dòng)員宣誓。由此可得出 B項(xiàng)符合題意，故選Bo30. A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的“ More and more women are taking part in theGames. They first competed in 1900, in teni

7、is and golf.可知；婦女在 1900 年時(shí)開 始參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的，故選 A項(xiàng)。七選五【答案】31-35 GBDFE【語篇解讀】本文作者針對(duì)如何在冬天保護(hù)自己的眼睛這一問題，給出了三條建議。31. G 語義理解題。We typically worry about staying warm during the winter months, and think less about protecting our eyes這里提到了我們?cè)诙旌苌偃タ紤]保護(hù)我 們的眼睛的問題，故選Go （然而，冬天對(duì)我們眼睛的傷害和夏天一樣。）32. B 語義理解題。 During the winter, ou

8、r eyes are constantly exposed to blowing, dry, hot air that can cause them to become dry. Here are a few treatments: 33.Distance yourself from direct heat sources while sitting. Use a humidifier（力口濕器）to help reduce dryness一自然段提到了眼睛干澀的問題，所以選B。（不要讓你的眼睛變干。）33. D 語義理解題。 Distance yourself from direct hea

9、t sources while sitting. Use a humidifier（加濕器）to help reduce dryness®里都是讓眼睛避免干燥的一些方法， 所 以選D。（手邊放眼藥水來濕潤(rùn)你的眼睛。）34. F語義理解題。由UV rays in the winter can harm our eyesW知當(dāng)反射雪的時(shí) 候，他們?cè)斐傻膫Ω?，選 F。35. E 語義理解題。 Goggles not only protect our eyes from UV rays, but they also help keep our eyes from drying out f

10、rom the winter wind.這里提至U了使用護(hù)目鏡的 問題，故選E。第三部分 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）【答案】36-40 ABBCD 41-45 ADCBA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 DBADC【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了一個(gè)故事：當(dāng)驢子掉落井中后，主人想要放棄。但聰明的驢子在主人與鄰居向井里填土的過程中，驢子利用填的士一步一步逃出 井。這告訴我們遇到困難不要放棄。將困難當(dāng)成墊腳石。堅(jiān)持不懈就會(huì)成功。36. A考查副詞辨析。句意：那只動(dòng)物傷心地哭了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，農(nóng)夫想弄明白該怎 么辦。sadly悲哀地，憂愁地；confidently自信地；freque

11、ntly頻繁地；gradually 逐漸地。驢子掉到井里了，上不來，自然是痛苦地sadly叫。根據(jù)題意，故選A。37. B考查連詞辨析。句意：那只動(dòng)物傷心地哭了幾個(gè)小時(shí)，農(nóng)夫想弄明白該怎 么辦。how怎樣；what什么；that （用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后，引出各 種從句）；which哪一個(gè)。在 疑問詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”中，作賓語用what。農(nóng)戶在 想該做什么。根據(jù)題意，故選 Bo38. B考查形容詞辨析。句意：最后，他決定這個(gè)動(dòng)物老了。strong堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，強(qiáng)壯的；01d老的，舊的；stubborn頑固的；powerful強(qiáng)大的。根據(jù)“They all grabbed （握起）a shovel

12、 （鐵鏟）and began to shovel42 into the well. 他們都拿起了鐵鏟開始把土拋進(jìn)井里，可知農(nóng)夫要填井，也就是驢子了。也就是認(rèn)為驢子太老 了沒用了。根據(jù)題意，故選Bo39. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：而且這口井也需要被遮蓋。dug挖，掘；flowed流出；covered覆蓋；emptied把弄空,把騰出來。cover up掩飾，掩蓋；蓋 住。根據(jù)題意，故選Co40. D考查形容詞辨析。句意：所以拯救這頭驢是不值得的。important重要的； possible 可能的；necessary必要的；worth 值得的。根據(jù) “Finally he decided the

13、animal was 38 ”驢子已經(jīng)老了。農(nóng)夫認(rèn)為再救驢子不值得了。根據(jù)題意，故選D。41. A考查名詞辨析。句意：他邀請(qǐng)所有的鄰居過來幫助他。neighbors鄰居；relatives 親戚；partners 同伴，配偶；friends 朋友。根據(jù) “As the farmer ' s neighbors 49”可知，農(nóng)夫的鄰居。根據(jù)題意，故選 Ao42. D考查名詞辨析。句意：他們都拿起（握起）鏟（鐵鏟），開始往井里鏟土。dust 灰塵；pain 疼痛；stone石頭；dirt 泥土，污泥。根據(jù) "With every shovel ofdirt隨著每一鏟土的落下。根據(jù)

14、題意，故選 D。43. C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：一開始，驢子意識(shí)到發(fā)生了什么事，哭得很厲害。determined 決定； recognized 認(rèn)出，識(shí)另U出； realized 了解，實(shí)現(xiàn)； allowed 允許?？吹饺藗兊男袨?，驢子意識(shí)到了農(nóng)夫要干什么。根據(jù)題意，故選Co44. B考查名詞辨析。句意：然后，讓大家驚訝的是，他很安靜。relief寬慰，安心；surprise令人吃驚的事物；fear恐懼；joy喜悅，快樂。根據(jù)"he was quiet. ” 它很安靜。這一點(diǎn)讓人們感到吃驚。根據(jù)題意，故選 Bo45. A考查副詞辨析。句意：幾鏟后，農(nóng)民看了看井，并驚訝于他所看到的。lo

15、ok down俯視；look around進(jìn)行調(diào)查；look for尋找；look after照顧，照料。人們 看井底自然是向下看。根據(jù)題意，故選 Ao46. C考查形容詞辨析。句意：幾鏟后，農(nóng)民看了看井，并驚訝于他所看到的。annoyed 惱怒的；delighted 高興的；surprised 吃驚的； disappointed 失望的。根據(jù)"He would 48 it off and take a step up.他會(huì)抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。根據(jù)題意，故選Co47. D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：每一鏟土砸在他的背上。attacked攻擊，進(jìn)攻；packed 打包，挑選；recover

16、ed恢復(fù)；hit打擊。土從上面掉落下來，打在驢的身上，故 使用hit。根據(jù)題意，故選D。48. A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：他會(huì)抖掉它，然后向上爬一步。shake動(dòng)搖，搖頭；blow 打擊，吹風(fēng)；take拿，取； wash洗，清洗。根據(jù) "he would shake it of他”會(huì)把土抖落。根據(jù)題意，故選 Ao49. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫的鄰居們繼續(xù)在動(dòng)物的頭上鏟土?xí)r。decided決定；continued繼續(xù)；pretended假裝；volunteered志愿。根據(jù)題意，故選B。50. C考查名詞辨析。句意：他會(huì)抖掉它，然后再向上爬一步。base基礎(chǔ)；stage階段，舞臺(tái)；s

17、tep腳步；breath呼吸。根據(jù)“takea step up”向上爬一步。根據(jù)題意，故選Co51. D考查名詞辨析。句意：很快，每個(gè)人都驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)驢子從井口上爬了出來 跑掉了。bottom 底部；track小路，蹤跡； appearance外貿(mào)，外觀； entrance進(jìn)口，入口。根據(jù)“and ran off他逃跑了?？芍H子從井口爬出來。根據(jù)題意，故選D。52. B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從井里鉆出來最好的辦法是抖掉它，然后向上爬一 步。holding拿住,握住;getting得到；sorting分類;sticking粘貼,張貼。getout of走出。根據(jù)題意，故選 Bo53. A考查名詞

18、辨析。句意：我們的每一個(gè)困又t都是墊腳石。troubles困難，麻煩； happiness快樂；successe城功；losses損耗，損失。根據(jù)題意，故選 A。54. D考查名詞辨析。句意：只要不停下來，永不放棄，我們就能走出最深的井。 reality事實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)； distance距離；caves洞穴，小餐廳；wells水井。根據(jù)題 意，故選D。55. C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：只要不停下來，永不放棄，我們就能走出最深 的井。setting up 建立； blowing up 爆炸， 產(chǎn)生； giving up 放棄， 投降；picking up撿起。根據(jù)“not stoppin好停下來。可

19、知不放棄。根據(jù)題意，故選 C。第四部分 寫作（共四節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56-65 agriculture apologizeapologise diet balance ought permit contrary harmful surrounded gift第二節(jié) 單句改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）66-75 which-that 或去掉 which wants一want 去掉 it If 改成 Whether because 改成 that That - What studied- （ should） study wh尸th

20、at/which 或去掉 why That-It which that第三節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy. He did not wanIA to share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he putth圖圖甘k劇 in a secret place （前啟春） I couldn ' t find. Then he ate it all by

21、himself. He never helped. He said he busy. That is, a game of口 thermwiutennis . J him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people o' clock in the morning. But he is 笠now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps mum with cooking and helps his classmates with their lessons.angr

22、y.For instance,on one night he played strong and二一 music till four kraa第四節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）Dear Medical workers ,I am Li Hua from an international school in Shaanxi. On behalf of my school, I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in the battle against the n

23、ovel coronavirus.In this epidemic situation, it is you who, regardless of the shortage of equipment and the potential of infection, desperately rescue those infected but struggling for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. I

24、t is you who deserve all admiration and love!Such few words can't fully convey our thankfulness for your irreplaceable contribution. I believe with our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.Good luck and stay well!Yours sincerely,Li Hua聽力原文：Text 1W: I ' m so excit

25、ed.M: Any good news?W: Jimmy and I got the chance to visit New York with another three people for free. Text 2M: I think you ' d better type this letter agfoire ber. Smith sees it.W: Oh, dear! Is it as bad as that?Text 3M: What' s the matter with Jane? She has been sitting there for hours.W:

26、 A letter from her mother made her feel homesick.Text 4W: Have you played baseball before? My husband says their team needs one more player.M: Not really. But I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. Text 5M: You should have prepared your speech for the meeting, Susan.W: Yes

27、, I know. But how could I prepare with the meeting date fixed so soon?Text 6W: Hello, Rick. I ve come to say goodbye to you.M: Are you going back to your country Canada?W: No. I ltlravel in Europe with my parents as this term is over. I want to go toFrance. But my parents prefer Germany. We ll trave

28、l nfothr stw. o moM: Wow, the whole summer vacation! Wish you an enjoyable holiday.Text 7W: I read a report on the people who can use a foreign language, mainly English.M: Really? What s it about?W: It s mainly about the different attitudes people have towartdhse foreign language learning. About 27%

29、 of the people think a foreign language is a must in their daily life.M: I can t agree more. There are more and more people learning foreign languages.W: That tsrue. About 35% of the people are learning or willi ng to learn a foreign language.M: As far as I mconcerned, many people, especially studen

30、ts, are forced to do so because of exams.W: Yes. That accounts for 21%. There are also about 15%of the people who take foreign languages to be useless and they take no interest in them at all.Text 8W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves.M: I have been looking forward

31、to it since we got married.W: Here I have a dressing table of my own.M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger.W: So did I. After all, it s a new one. It s our own house. That s what really mthat right? Let s put the chairs in front of the fireplace.M: Um, but we should first c

32、onsider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture.W: Well, let s put it over there. And the chairs near the window.M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window.Text 9W: Dad, where are we going?M: First, we will go to the city center and stop for something to drink. T

33、hen we will visit the University Museum.W: Where are we going to have a drink?M: There is a coffee shop round the corner. Can you see that big building at the end of the road?W: Yeah. I can see it.M: That is a bank. The coffee shop is opposite the bank.W: Good. I will have hot chocolate.M: Samantha, stop! Wait for the lights to turn green. When crossing the road you must always pay attentio