2016年福建中考英語真題卷含答案解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2016年福州市初中畢業(yè)會考、高級中等學(xué)校招生考試英語(含答案全解全析) (滿分:150分;考試時間:120分鐘)第卷(選擇題,共110分)第一部分聽力測試(略)第二部分語言知識運用(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項選擇(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 21.What do you usually have for breakfast?Some bread,egg and a glass of milk.  A.aB.anC.the22.I cant find my eraser. Ma

2、y I use ? Of course.A.youB.yourC.yours23. is the nearest hospital from here? Er, its about ten minutes walk.A.How longB.How farC.How often24.Pass the raincoat to me, please. It hard now. Here you are.A.is rainingB.rainedC.will rain25.Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs. Li?No.It

3、be her. She is wearing a white dress today. A.mustntB.needntC.cant26.Mum, what are you cooking in the kitchen? It so good! Fried noodles.A.smellsB.tastesC.sounds27.Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im . Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed.A.in orderB.in troubl

4、eC.in public28.Where were you born, Michael?I was born in a small village with only three people. A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundreds of29.Who is the person you admire the most?Qian Xuesen, the Father of Chinas Missiles. He is the of China. A.leaderB.prideC.voice30.Why are you late for school to

5、day?Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to the next one. A.wait forB.ask forC.care for31.The boy misses his parents very much.So he does. They the hometown for nearly two years. A.have leftB.will leaveC.have been away from32. angry Kangkang looks! What happened? He found h

6、is mother reading his diary when he returned home yesterday.A.HowB.WhatC.What an33.When is the 31st Olympic Games?It in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in August,2016. A.heldB.is heldC.will be held34.I hear Susan will go to Beijing by herself.Thats true. her father her mother will go with her. A.

7、Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor35.Mr. Black, could you tell me ? At 10:00 tomorrow morning.A.where well go hikingB.when well have a meetingC.whether youll come to my birthday party第二節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)閱讀下面對話,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對話。(其中有兩項是多余的)A:Hello,Li Ming. Whats your plan for this summer holida

8、y?B:I have no idea.36 A:Ill take part in a social activity with my sister.B:It sounds exciting. 37 A:No. I have been a volunteer in a poor village.The children there dont have money to buy books.B:38 A:Yes. I bought them 30 books with my pocket money.B:What else did you do there?A:39A

9、nd now we are good friends. B:Wow! 40 Id like to join you. A:Great! Im sure well have a meaningful holiday.A.Can you tell me something about it?B.Have you sent books to them?C.I helped them with their lessons.D.She raised some money for them.E.Is it your first time to join in such activiti

10、es?F.It was a wonderful experience!G.What about you?第三節(jié)完形填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。The Goal of the MindIt was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 41. The main Olympic stadium was in darkness. 42he finished making the scenes that the marath

11、on(馬拉松賽跑) winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 43. He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath,44 he didnt stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground. Gre

12、enspan 45 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 46 sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 47the game. I have fallen behind all other runners, but I have a goal 4

13、8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ” Moved by what he said, Greenspan 49 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world. Life should have a 50 of reaching the peak (頂峰), yet the most important is not wh

14、ether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest effortsto reach the goal in the mind is a success.  41.A.slowed downB.calmed downC.put down42.A.SinceB.BeforeC.After43.A.emptyB.largeC.bright44.A.soB.butC.and45.A.guessedB.hopedC.introduced46.A.coachB.friendC.country47.A.playB.wa

15、tchC.complete48.A.forB.likeC.against49.A.spreadB.madeC.recorded50.A.decisionB.dreamC.suggestion第三部分閱讀理解(共二節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共20小題,每小題2分,滿分40分)閱讀下面四篇材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWhat would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air?Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way

16、to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel(摩天輪).London Eye, EnglandWith a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轎廂)and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace

17、and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.High Roller, USIt is the worlds tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.Tianjin Eye, ChinaTianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tal

18、l Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.The Roue de Paris, FranceThe Roue de Paris

19、 looks like all other Ferris wheels. It is about 60 meters tall and has 42 cars. But people can move it. Because of this, the big wheel has been to many other places like Manchester in the UK and Bangkok in Thailand. 51.There are cars in the London Eye. A.25B.30C.32D.13552.The tallest Ferris wh

20、eel in the world is in . A.ParisB.TianjinC.Las VegasD.London53.High Roller is meters taller than Tianjin Eye. A.33B.48C.60D.10854. is the only one to lie on a bridge. A.The London EyeB.High RollerC.Tianjin EyeD.The Roue de Paris55.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Tianjin Eye can bring

21、 you musical enjoyment.B.The Roue de Paris can be moved to many other places.C.The London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn.D.Having a ride on the four Ferris wheels needs the same time.BOnce upon a time, a hippo (河馬) lived in a river next to a big tree.One day, a bird came and nested

22、 (筑巢) in the tree. The songs of the bird filled the hippo with so much envy (羨慕) that he couldnt think of anything else. Every day he would think why he wasnt born to be a bird even though the bird told him many times he was so lucky to be so big and such a good swimmer.Finally, the hippo made up hi

23、s mind that he would come out of the river, climb the tree, and start singing. However, when he tried to climb the tree, it was very clear that the hippo didnt have wings, nor claws to climb with.Realizing that he would never climb up the tree, he angrily hit the tree until it came crashing to the g

24、round. Then he stepped onto the leaves of the fallen tree, and began singing.Unfortunately, hippos cant sing, either. All that came from his mouth were terrible noises,and when the other animals heard this, they all came around to make fun of the hippo.He was so ashamed of this. He also felt bad abo

25、ut having knocked the tree over. He used all his strength to raise the tree back up again, and look after it until it completely recovered(康復(fù)).56.The hippo envied the bird because . A.he could fly highB.he could build a nestC.he could sing wellD.he could live in the tree57.After reading this pa

26、ssage, we know . A.the writer is telling us a true storyB.the story happened on an autumn dayC.the bird thought he was luckier than the hippoD.the hippo tried to do something against his nature58.The hippo in this story . A.was happy all the timeB.did not respect his friendsC.liked to talk

27、 a lot but did nothingD.corrected his mistake when he realized it59.From the passage, we can infer(推斷)that the hippo would after such an experience. A.be a good singerB.be good at climbing treesC.stop envying the birdD.not make friends with other animals60.The best title of this passage may be

28、“”. A.The hippo that wished to singB.The tree that was knocked overC.The bird that wished to swimD.The animals that were in high spiritsCIn Britain, Boxing Day is usually celebrated on December 26th, which is the following day after Christmas Day. However, strictly speaking, Boxing Day is the f

29、irst weekday after Christmas. Like Christmas Day, Boxing Day is a public holiday. This means its a non-working day in the whole of Britain. When Boxing Day falls on a Saturday or Sunday, the following Monday is the public holiday.The exact origin(起源) of the holiday is unclear. One of the thoughts is

30、 that during the Middle Ages, when great sailing ships were setting off to discover new land, a Christmas box was placed by a priest(神父)on each ship. Those sailors who wanted to ensure a safe return would drop money into the box. It was sealed up and kept on board until the ship came home safely. Th

31、en the box was handed over to the priest in exchange for the saying of a Mass of thanks for the success of the sailing. The priest wouldnt open it to share the contents with the poor until Christmas. One more thought is about the“Alms Box” placed in every church on Christmas Day. Worshippers(做禮

32、拜的人)put gifts for the poor into it. These boxes were always opened the day after Christmas, that is why that day became known as Boxing Day.Today, many businesses, organizations and families try to keep the traditional spirit of Boxing Day alive by donating(捐贈)their time, services and money to aid F

33、ood Banks, providing gifts for the poor, or helping families in need. Besides, spending time with family and shopping are popular Boxing Day activities now.61.If Christmas Day is on a Saturday,Boxing Day will be celebrated on . A.December 25thB.December 26thC.December 27thD.December 28th62.Sail

34、ors dropped money into the Christmas box in order to . A.save the poorB.pay for the priestC.discover new landD.pray for sailing safety63.What does the underlined phrase “sealed up” mean?A.密封B.懸掛C.歸還D.傳遞64.The following activities can show the traditional spirit of Boxing Day EXCEPT. A.offe

35、ring gifts to the poorB.supporting families in needC.spending time with familyD.giving money to aid Food Banks65.The purpose of the passage is . A.to praise the kindness of priestsB.to introduce the origins of Boxing DayC.to call on people to help the poorD.to compare Boxing Day with Christmas

36、DayDPollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood- powered or coal-powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies,

37、a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol-4”.“It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol-4” works by reflecting(反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct(把對準(zhǔn)) the

38、 light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models

39、 because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it.And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal.Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But enginee

40、rs are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a non-governmental organization called Solar Cookers for Africa.It plans to raise money through donations to

41、provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.66.This passage is mainly about . A.solar cookersB.smoke pollutionC.solar power expertsD.breathing illnesses67.The “Sol-4” is mainly used to. A.shorten the time of cookingB.reduce the cost of making cookersC.raise money through donations to

42、help African peopleD.reduce the number of deaths caused by harmful smoke68.The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “”. A.cookersB.mirrorsC.peopleD.experts69.Which of the following about the “Sol-4” is TRUE?A.It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B.It can work in any weather

43、condition now.C.It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D.It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.70.From the passage, we can infer that . A.the “Sol-4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB.more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC.the “Sol-4” is the first product o

44、f the South African companyD.the African government will provide poor people with solar cookers第二節(jié)閱讀理解(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,把AD四個句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確,然后完成第75小題。What can you make with pieces of paper? Look at Chen Yiyans works! The 14-year-old has origami(折紙) talent at Hangzhou Entel Foreign Langua

45、ge School, Zhejiang.71 But he wasnt born with this talent. When Chen was a fourth-grader, he found his brothers paper-folding book.72 Following the 50 steps shown in the book, he made his first work, a paper peacock,within two hours. Since then, he has read many books about origami and practice

46、s in his spare time. So far, his“fantasy world” has many members, such as monsters and robots. And he made his favorite work last year.73 Chen used to fold (折疊)paper himself until he met Chen Changnan, an eighth-grader at his school, who also loves origami. They set up a paper-folding club last

47、 year. With support from school, they host a paper-folding class every Wednesday afternoon. The club soon attracted people. Now it has more than 20 members.74On February 14th, the club also held a speech for the kids in Wenzhou Childrens Library. “Its really exciting to develop my hobby and sha

48、re it with others at the same time,” said Chen.“I hope more and more people get to know origami and love this art.”A.Its a paper dragon that involved (包含) almost 2,000 steps.B.They show their works and teach students how to fold.C.He has folded a “kingdom” with his hands.D.It got him interested in o

49、rigami.75.The passage mainly tells us . A.a paper-folding clubB.how to fold paperC.a student with origami talentD.how to develop hobbies第卷(非選擇題,共40分)第四部分讀寫綜合(共四節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)詞匯(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。you choosesunphotoexplain76.She took lots of beautiful during her stay in Europe. 77

50、.Tom, believing inis the first step on the road to success. 78.Tomorrow will be. How about going to Mount Gu for a picnic? 79.The teacher kept the use of the idiom to me until I understood it. 80.He was facing a difficult between staying with his family or working in Tibet. 第二節(jié)完成

51、句子(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子,每個空格填一個單詞。81.瞧!有一些女孩在樹下跳舞。Look! There some girls under the tree. 82.別吃太多垃圾食品,這對我們的健康有害。Dont too much junk food. It is for our health. 83.除非我拿到駕照,否則我不能開我父親的車。I cant drive mycar I get my driving licence. 84.這個男孩很聰明,他能很快解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。The boy is enough to work o

52、ut the math problem. 85.屠呦呦成為第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的中國女性。Tu Youyou became the first woman that the Nobel Prize. 第三節(jié)短文填詞(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示,在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spoken a86more than one million students. For

53、160,000 children, English is not their first language.New Yorks Department of Education makes learning b87for these students by providing dual-language (雙語) programs.Students are taught in two languages, English and 88 one, such as French,German or Japanese. Math, social studies, science and all oth

54、er regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the 89 /klt(r)/ of the other country. Milady Bacz, a headmaster,says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future.“The jobs of the future 90/rikwai(r)/ that our students know more than one language. T

55、heyre going to travel 91(在國外)and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.” Shuya Zhang 92(教)a dual-language class.She says,“America started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were b93;companies moved to China. They need people with both l

56、anguage skills.” Anna, a Russian girl came to America 94she was two years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy. Nowadays, more and more 95(外國人)come to China. Perhaps in the future your school will also provide them with the dua

57、l-language program. 第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)96.你的學(xué)校正在開展“誠信”教育,英語俱樂部為配合這次活動將舉行一次演講比賽。請根據(jù)下表所提示的要點,寫一篇演講稿。朋友李雷愛踢足球、玩游戲,考試舞弊學(xué)習(xí)退步,不被信任你的觀點誠信考試,獨立完成作業(yè)說實話,做誠實孩子(請補(bǔ)充一點)要求:1)短文應(yīng)包括表格中的所有內(nèi)容,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;2)詞數(shù)90左右,不包含已給出句子的詞數(shù);3)演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和校名。參考詞匯:cheat in the exam; fall behind(落后)Hello, everyone!Its a great honor to give a speech here.