大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考模擬試卷及參考答案.doc

1、大學(xué)英語 B 網(wǎng)考模擬試卷及參考答案 4第一部分 交際英語此部分共有 5 個未完成的對話， 針對每個對話中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. It's good to have seen you again. Bye! A.Good luck.B.It's getting late.C.Have a good dream.D.I want to see you.正確答案： A題目解析：譯文：很高興再次見到你，再見！解析：答案A 祝您好運(yùn)。 答案 B 太晚了。答案 C好夢。 答案 D我想見你。正確答案選 A。2.

2、I was rather dissatisfied with my performance. A.You are too proud.B.She is too excellent.C.Take it easy.D.I'm satisfied with the film.正確答案： C題目解析：譯文：我對我的表演真的很不滿意。解析：答案A 你太驕傲了。答案 B 她太出色了。 答案 C別緊張。 答案 D我很滿意這部電影。正確答案選 C。3. It's just round the corner.A.How about the corner?B. Excuse me. How do

3、I get to Holiday Hotel?C.Is it justice?D.what is it?正確答案： B題目解析：解析：回答是在拐角處。答案 A 這個角落怎么樣？ 答案 B 對不起， 我該怎么去假日酒店？ 答案 C是公正的嗎？答案 D這是什么？正確答案選 B。4. Hello. How are things? A.They are too expensive.B.I'm not doing anything right now.C.Oh, not so bad.D.It's interesting, isn't it?正確答案： C題目解析：譯文：你好，這

4、些東西怎么樣？解析：答案 A他們太貴了。 答案 B我現(xiàn)在沒有做什么。 答案 C哦，不是特別差。 答案 D很有意思，不是嗎？ 正確答案選 C。5. How often do you go dancing? A.I will go dancing tomorrow.B.Yesterday.C.Every other day.D.I've been dancing for a year.正確答案： C題目解析：上文是問頻率，所以下文只有答案C才是回答頻率的。第二部分 閱讀理解此部分共有 2 篇短文， 每篇短文后有 5 個問題， 每個問題后有 4 個選項， 請你從A, B, C, D四個選項中

5、，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more ef ficient in reading by speeding up the process generally. Most people can learn to cover material much faster than they do now while mainta ining a high level of comprehension.Improvement in reading efficiency has seve

6、ral major benefits. We n eed reading skills to benefit from the wealth of information that isnow available in printed form. Most people get the rough outlines of their daily news from television and radio. However, the printed word still provides the in-depth coverage of topics that really producesw

7、ell-informed people.Readingis also a great source of enter tainment for many people. For students, it is the primary method of s tudying.The time you now spend reading can be made much more productive by in creasing your reading rate. For some people this will mean that theycan obtain more informati

8、on in the same length of time. For others itwill mean that time now devoted to reading can be used in other more interesting and profitable ways.To determine how fast you are reading, you first have to get someidea of the number of words in a given passage. Then you simply divid e the number of word

9、s by the number of minutes it takes to read. That will give your rate in words per minute.6. The passage is taken from.A. a story bookB. a news reportC. a report on a scientific researchD. a book on reading正確答案： D題目解析：由“ The purpose of this part of the book is to help you become more efficient in re

10、ading by speeding up the process generally.” 可以看出這篇文章來源于一本關(guān)于閱讀的書，正確答案選D。7. Which of the following statements is NOT a benefit from reading ac cording to the passage?A. Readingwill help readers get more information.B. By reading readers will have a in-depth coverage of daily news.C. Students must rea

11、d so that they can master knowledge.D. Improvement of reading helps readers get outlines of daily news.正確答案： D題目解析：由文章可以看出文章并沒有講改進(jìn)閱讀可以幫助讀者了解新聞的大概，正確答案選 D。8. This passage mainly discusses.A. different kinds of readingB. the importance of improving reading skills and how to calculate r eading rateC. r

12、eading as a source of entertainmentD. different ways to improve reading speed正確答案： B題目解析： 文章主要講的是發(fā)展閱讀技巧的重要性和如何計劃閱讀的速度，正確答案選 B。9. "Readingefficiency" in Paragraph 2 means.A. the average reading rateB. the ability of reading fast with a good understandingC. reading materials readers likeD. r

13、eading habits正確答案： B題目解析： “reading efficiency”是閱讀效率的意思，所以正確答案選B。10. Reading speed can be calculated by.A. counting how many words a reader has readB. dividing the total number of words a reader read by the time he s pends on readingC. timing how many minutes a reader has readD. asking help from the

14、teacher正確答案： B題目解析：由文章“ Then you simply divide the number of words by the n umber of minutes it takes to read.”可以知道提高閱讀速度可以通過分段分時間閱讀，正確答案選B。A symbol is something that is used to represent something else. Nu mbers, letters, and words are all symbols that show ideas.The easiest symbols to understand a

15、re 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9. We can put these 10 symbols together in different ways to make e very possible number. All people on earth understand the ideas shown by these mathematical symbols. In fact, scientists think that if we m eet living things from space, we will use mathematical symbo

16、ls to try to talk to them.Letters are symbols we can use to write a sound. We put letters to gether to make words. Words are symbols, too. For example, we want t o write the idea of something that is living. It is made of wood, and it has leaves. We use the word tree. Other languages use different w

17、ords to make their symbols tree.The Egyptians made one of the earliest forms of writing called hie roglyphics. They used pictures to represent people and stories. We ca n still see examples of hieroglyphics in museums. They are very diffi cult for us to read.Europeans began to use picture symbols on

18、 road signs about 50 years ago. People speak many different languages inEurope, but theycan drive in all European countries because of the picture symbols in the road signs.11. All the following are symbols except.A. lettersB.treesC.numbersD.words正確答案： B題目解析：由文章地一段可以知道“ Numbers, letters, and words a

19、re all s ymbols that show ideas”并沒有提到 B，所以答案選 B。12. In the first sentence of the passage, the word "represent" means .A.findB.askC.giveD.show正確答案： D題目解析： “ represent ”是表示、描繪的意思，這里意思接近的只有單詞sho w, 正確答案選 D。13. The easiest symbols to understand are.A. picture symbolsB. lettersC.mathematical sy

20、mbolsD.signs正確答案： C題目解析： 由原文“ The easiest symbols to understand are 0, 1, 2, 3, 4,5, 6, 7, 8 and9” 可以知道最早的象征符號是數(shù)字，正確答案選C。14. In this passage, "hieroglyphics" most probably refers to.A. writing in pictures, not wordsB. writing in words with picturesC. writing in words onlyD. writing with le

21、tters正確答案： A題目解析： “ hieroglyphics”是象形文字的意思， “They used pictures to represent people and stories”象形文字用的是圖畫表示人和故事， 正確答案選 A 。15. Which of the following is not true?A. Numbers can be used to talk to living things from space.B. Hieroglyphics is still used inEgypttoday.C. Words are symbols that show ideas

22、.D. People speaking different languages can read road signs.正確答案： B題目解析：答案 ACD都是文中提到的，由“ We can still see examples of hi eroglyphics in museums”可以知道象形文字現(xiàn)在只存在于博物館了， 所以現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不適用了，正確答案選 B。第三部分 詞匯和結(jié)構(gòu)此部分共有 5 個未完成的句子， 針對每個句子中未完成的部分有4 個選項，請你從 A, B, C, D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。16. These are common materialswe ar

23、e all familiar.A.about whichB.of whichC.with whichD.to which正確答案： C題目解析：這些是我們都很熟悉的一種普通的物質(zhì)。由于be familiar with是固定搭配，所以正確答案為 C。17. We can obtain knowledge from other sourcesbooks.A. besideB. besidesC.apartD. except正確答案： B題目解析：主要區(qū)別 besides 和 except ，前者表示除了還有，后者表（排）除了其他的，所以根據(jù)題意，正確答案為 B。18. The sun rises

24、in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sunround the earth.A. circlesB.is circlingC.be circlingD.were circling正確答案： D題目解析：太陽從東邊升起從西邊落下，就好像太陽繞地球轉(zhuǎn)了一圈一樣。 it seems as if 對于一種客觀事實的虛擬，用 were doing ，所以正確答案為 D。19. Although the town had been attacked by the storm several times, _ done.A. a fe

25、w damages wereB.few damages wereC.little damages wasD.a little damages was正確答案： C題目解析：雖然這座城鎮(zhèn)被暴風(fēng)雨襲擊了許多次，但是只受了一點(diǎn)損失。 altho ugh 引導(dǎo)的句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，后半句要說明損失的微小，因為 damage是不可數(shù)名次，并且 little 表示微乎其微，意思更加準(zhǔn)確，所以正確答案為 C。20. He helped memy homework.A. withB.toC.aboutD.of正確答案： A題目解析： help sb do /help sb do“幫助某人做某事” ; help sb

26、 with sth“幫助某人某事”，固定搭配，所以正確答案為 A。第四部分 完型填空短文中共有 10 個未完成的句子，針對每個句子空缺部分有4 個選項，請你從 A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。The water level of oceans rises and falls(21)twice a day. This movement of water is called the tide. Tides are caused by the(2 2)of the sun and the moon on the earth's surface; since the m

27、oon i s much closer, it affects the tides more than the sun. When(23)is directly overhead, it actually pulls on the water that is(24)it. This causes the water level to(25)because water is pulled away from the earth. As the moon disappears over the(26),the pu ll(27)and the water level settles back to

28、wards the ocean bottom.When the water reaches its highest level, we have high tide. And w hen the water reaches its lowest level, we have low tide. From its(28)point, the water rises gradually for about six hours(29)it reaches high tide. Then it begins to fall continuously for about s ix hours until

29、 it reaches low tide. Then the(30)begins again.21. A. quicklyB.slowlyC. alternativelyD.repeatedly正確答案： C題目解析：根據(jù)上下文意思，這里表示海水一天漲潮，落潮變化兩次，表變化的詞語用 alternatively，正確答案選 C。22. A. strengthB.pullC. driveD.power正確答案： B題目解析： 根據(jù)自然科學(xué)嘗試， 潮水是受太陽和月亮的引力影響變化的。 表示引力用 pull ，后面也多次提到了引力 pull ，正確答案選 B。23. A. the sunB.the moonC. the earthD.the star正確答案： B題目解析： 根據(jù)前面的意思是當(dāng)月亮靠近時， 對海潮的影響大于太陽， 即這里表示月亮，正確答案選 B。2