2020版高考英語刷題第2部分第7節(jié)

1、第二部分第七節(jié)即時鞏固證熬打鐵I.單句語法填空1._ (2019 湖北武昌調(diào)研)The Yan gtzeRiver,_ (know) in Chi na as the Cha ng Jia ng isthe Iongest river in Asia and the Iongest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known 主語 the Yangtze River 和 know 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語，表被動。2.(2019 浙江寧波聯(lián)考)1 like stayi ng up late_ (watch) TV

2、, surfi ng the In ternet ordoing something I m fond of.watching 邏輯主語 I 與 watch 之間為主動關(guān)系，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故填現(xiàn)在分詞watching。3._ (2019 云南玉溪月考)Youlose weight for a while , only_ (gain) back more weightwhe n you stop your weight loss program.to gain only +不定式表示意想不到的結(jié)果。4.(2019 河南重點高中質(zhì)檢 )There is a _ (grow) tendency no

3、wadays for somepeople to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growing 根據(jù) is 可知，此處表示 正在增長的趨勢”，而不是已經(jīng)增長的趨勢，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞 growing 作定語。5.(2019 河南洛陽統(tǒng)考)The 15 year old from Oakland has fascinated audiences in theU . S. and China with his ability_(sing) pitch perfect Mandarin (普通話)and performthe ancient C

4、hin ese art form.to sing 考查非謂語動詞。ability to do sth.意為 做某事的能力”，為固定詞組搭配，故用不定式作后置定語。6.I felt like an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery wasdead and I was alone without any way_(con tact) my family.to contact 考查不定式。設(shè)空句意：我手機電池沒有電了，我獨自一人，沒有辦法和家人聯(lián)系。根據(jù) any way 和句意可知，應(yīng)用

5、動詞不定式作any way 的后置定語。7_（raise） in the poorest area of Glasgow ，he had a long， hard road to becomingafootball star.Raised 句意：因為他是在格拉斯哥最貧窮的地區(qū)長大的，所以他成為足球明星的道 路漫長而又艱辛。 句中已有謂語動詞 had ，故設(shè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式； raise 在此處是 “養(yǎng) 育，撫養(yǎng) ”的意思， 與主語 he 之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系， 所以用過去分詞形式作原因狀語。 8. （2019 東煙臺模擬）The heart warming story began in

6、 September last year when awoman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _（accept） her six year old son.to accept ask sb. to do sth. 為固定用法，意為 “要求某人做某事 ”。 9. The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows ，_（make）air conditioningunnecessary.making 句意：涼風通過我們臥室的窗戶吹進來，使得空調(diào)沒有必要了。根據(jù)句意可 知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞

7、短語作結(jié)果狀語，表示必然的結(jié)果。 10. For 25 days， she never left her baby， not even to find something _ （eat）!to eat 25 天里，它 （熊貓 ）從沒離開過它的孩子，甚至不出去找吃的東西。分析句子結(jié) 構(gòu)可知， 此處 something 是 eat 邏輯上的賓語， 要使用不定式作定語。 故此處應(yīng)填 to eat 。n.單句改錯1 . （2019 天津南開中學(xué)月考 ）The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet providesgenuine Chinese food，

8、which many diners have given 5 star reviews._namingnamed restaurant與name之間為被動關(guān)系， 因此應(yīng)用過去分詞作后置定 語。 故將 naming改為 named 。 2. （2019 湖北武漢調(diào)研 ）Last Sunday was my birthday ， so I invited some guys go out withme for a celebration._go 前加 to 動詞 invite 后應(yīng)用不定式作其補足語，即invite sb. to do sth.。3. So I would like to advi

9、se you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money._trying try 考查動詞不定式。此處是動詞不定式表目的，故 to 后應(yīng)用動詞原形 try。4. If there is no aim in our lives ， we will get lose._losblost get 這里起一個系動詞的作用，相當于 become，后接過去分詞，表狀態(tài)，get lost 意為 “失蹤的，迷路的 ”。 5. （2019 湖南長沙一中月考）After waiting for an hour , Katia went home , felt Ione

10、ly andmiserable._feltfeeling 句子的謂語是 went home，故 feel 的動作是伴隨動作，與Katia 之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。6.(2018 山西太原聯(lián)考)1， together with my two friends ，was eating dinner at a Chineserestaura nt, locat ing in the cen ter of New York._locatingslocated 句意：我和我的兩個朋友一起，正在位于紐約市中心的一家中餐館里用餐。(be)located in.為固定用法，意為 坐落于. ”。故

11、將 locating 改為 located。7.(2019 湖北七校聯(lián)考)Second, we should be careful when made friends , especiallyonline._mademaking when 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，省略了與主句相同的主語we 和 be 動詞，make 與 we 之間為主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。從句可還原為 when we are makingfriends。8.(2018 四川綿陽模擬)For the whole afternoon they sang and danced happily without thinkabout

12、 their schoolwork._thinkTthinking without 為介詞，其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。故將think 改為 thinking。9.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happylaughter! _enjoysenjoying 句意：我最喜歡的照片是我和我的教練在聚會上開心地享用餅干的照片。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，enjoy 須用非謂語動詞形式說明my coach and me 的情形。再根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知，enjoy 為 my coach a

13、nd me 所發(fā)出的動作，用 v. ing 形式。10. After looks at the toy for some time ， he turned around and found that his parents weremissing._looksTlooking 句意：他觀看了一會兒玩具之后，轉(zhuǎn)身發(fā)現(xiàn)父母親不見了。after 是介詞，后跟 v. ing 形式。川.語法填空(以非謂語動詞為主)America is a 1. developed(develop) country.lt has a history of more than 200 years.When itwas fo

14、unded， only men 2. were permitted (permit) to go to school.Women could not get a highereducati on or hold public office.The wome n s place was con sidered 3. to be (be) at home.Wome nworki ng outside were n ot com mon. They usually had poor jobs and little respect.However,with time4. going(go) by,co

15、lleges or uni versities 5. founded (found) for wome n have in creased .In the earlypart of the cen tury,wome n were fin ally allowed 6. to vote (vote).During and since World Warn,women have been regarded as a necessary part of the country.Today many women hold importantpositions or careers.But many

16、women are not 7.satisfied(satisfy) with their todays situation.Theyclaimed that they are not paid as the same as men for the same job.Some top positions 8. that/whichwere held by men in the past are still in mens hands.9.In many ways,women s life is still dominatedby her husband or father.So there i

17、s still a long way for them 10. to go (go).IV .短文改錯(以非謂語動詞為主)Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “ English Corner. The columnmakes it convenient for us students to posting our ideas and experiences.lt also offers us opport un itiescom muni cate with each other in En glish, wh

18、ich helps to get our writi ng ability improv ing.The column covered a wide variety of topic , such as news, sports, life , entertainment and manyother links about famous people around the world.To our delighted, we can get online in structio n frommuch teachers .It is from teachers on li ne guida nee that ben efits us a lot.Whoever posts the most informati ons will be rewarded.We like the colu mn very much.答案Recently our school website has set up a new column calling “ EnglishCorner ”