2020年高考英語(北師大版)分章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit3單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練(每單元3練)

1、Unit 3單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3 練）課時練（一）閱讀理解組塊專練 一一練速度（限時：35 分鐘）I.閱讀理解A（2019 安徽省知名示范高中質(zhì)檢）Travel-worthy Destinations in Best FilmsArrival Bozeman, Montana, U. S.The year s best thriller, Arrival follows a professor to a military camp in Montana, whereshe works to translate the language coming from alien visitors

2、. The film, set in the widelandscape of Montana, connects the vastness of the universe with the natural beauty ofBozeman. Travel to Bozeman, and you re bound to feel its quietness. In this town, the wildlifeof the Bridger Mountains lives alongside the constant inflow of Montana State Universitystude

3、nts. With all its breathtaking landscape, Bozeman is the perfect place to do somesoulsearching.Fences Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, U. S.Fences tells of an African- American father supporting his family during the civil rightsmovement of the 1950s. The film was shot in Pittsburgh, known for its blue- co

4、llar history.Today it has grown into a center of progress and culture. It is home to the world s first greenconvention center. On top of its environmental development, the city has worked to keep itsdiverse cultural heritage. Visitors can discover Pittsburgh s history at the Heinz History Centerand

5、taste the Mediterranean food at Cure.Moonlight Miami, Florida, U. S.A masterpiece of self-discovery, Moonlight follows an African- American boy in Miamiwho is trying to find his place in the world. Much of the film is set in a low-incomeneighborhood north of downtown, but visitors to Miami will like

6、ly see a different side of thelively city. Modern art museums and restaurants fill the inner corridors, while Miami Beach isfilled with music and ocean lovers. There s something for everyone in Miami, so enjoy theparty.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國三個在最佳影片中出現(xiàn)的值得一游的地方 以及這些地方的風(fēng)景特色。1. What makes Bozeman a trave

7、l- worthy destination?A.The story of the movie Arrival.B.The peaceful landscape it has.Unit 3單元話題語篇訓(xùn)練（每單元3 練）C.Montana State University.D Alien visitors.解析： 選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第一部分中的 “Travel to Bozeman, and you re bound to feelits quietness 及最后一句可知，博茲曼值得一游是因為它有著寧靜的風(fēng)景，故 B 項正確。2Pittsburgh is known for _ acc

8、ording to Paragraph 2.A its diverse cultureBAfrican- American familiesC the civil rights movementD beautiful scenery解析： 選 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分的倒數(shù)第二句可知，除了環(huán)境的發(fā)展，這個 城市還保存著多元的文化遺產(chǎn)。據(jù)此可知，匹茲堡以其多元文化而聞名，故A 項正確。3In the movie Moonlight, audiences will see a _ side of Miami.A modernB poorC hi-techDluxury解析： 選 B 推理判斷題

9、。根據(jù)第三部分的第二句中的“Much of the film is set in alow-income neighborhood north of downtown ”可知，這部電影大部分是在市中心北部的低 收入社區(qū)拍攝的。據(jù)此可推知，觀眾可以通過影片看到邁阿密貧窮的一面，故B 項正確。4The author wrote the passage with the intention of _ .A writing a film reviewB introducing some famous filmsCdescribing how the movies were shotD recommen

10、ding travelling destinations解析： 選 D 目的意圖題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國三個在最佳影片中出 現(xiàn)的值得一游的地方以及這些地方的風(fēng)景特色。據(jù)此可知，作者寫作本文旨在向讀者推薦 值得一游的地方，故 D 項正確。B（2019 成都診斷）Welcome to Glass of Venice, the number one importer and retailer ofauthentic Murano Glass in the US and one of the top names among Murano Glass retailersworldwide.

11、We work directly with artisans （工匠 ） from Murano, Italy to bring you the uniquecenturies-old art rooted in tradition and skill. Every item is handcrafted with passion usingancient techniques that made Murano glassmakers world- famous since the 8th century. Nowyou needn t make a trip to Murano to own

12、 an authentic piece of art as beautiful as Venice itself.At the time of mass-produced products that carry no special meaning, Murano Glass givesyou an opportunity to express your individuality. Every piece is unique.Murano Glass is 100% handcrafted in Venice. Be a part of the centuries- old Venetian

13、A . Critical.B . Admirable.tradition!A piece of the artisan s heart and soul is captured in every Murano Glass creation.Crafting Murano Glass jewelry, vases, sculptures and other functional and decorative pieces isa complicated process from silica, minerals, water, and fire. Venetian artisans create

14、masterpieces. The techniques they use are centuries old, and artisans have been trained formany years in their fathers and grandfathers workshops before they can attain revered statusof the true master of the craft.Murano Glass masters are not just artisans; they are artists. Ever since Muranoglassm

15、akers guild（同業(yè)公會 ）was established on this Venetian island in 1291, they have beeninnovating, seeking new methods of creating glass, and pushing forward to express newphilosophies and artistic visions through glass. This made Murano Glass get its own art form,and it has been recognized at internation

16、al expositions and top art museums and galleriesworldwide. Today the famous glass masters working on Murano are first and foremost artists,and Glass of Venice is proud to offer artistic masterpieces from top Murano Glass workshops.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了美國最大的Murano Glass 進(jìn)口商和零售商及其工藝品，詳細(xì)介紹了 Murano Glass

17、工藝品的藝術(shù)特點、工藝傳承、制作原料、世界影響等。5.What can we know about Murano Glass?A.It is made by using modern machines.B.Every piece is made in the US.C.Every piece has a special style.D.It was designed in the 8th century.解析：選 C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“At the time of mass-produced products thatcarry no special meaning, Murano Gl

18、ass gives you an opportunity to express your individuality.Every piece is unique ” 可知， 每件 Murano Glass 工藝品都是獨一無二的。 據(jù) 此可知， 每件 MuranoGlass 工藝品都有其獨特的風(fēng)格，故C 項正確。6.What were Murano Glass masters devoted to doing according to the text?A.Exploring ways to develop the creation of glass.B.Exporting Murano Gla

19、ss to many foreign countries.C.Building art museums to show the beauty of Murano Glass.D.Creating a special art form to express their philosophies of life.解析：選 A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一至二句可知，Murano Glass 大師不僅僅是工匠，更是藝術(shù)家；他們一直在創(chuàng)新，尋求新的方法來創(chuàng)造玻璃工藝品。故A 項正確。7 . What is the author s attitude to Murano Glass masters wor

20、ks?C. Cautious.D. Aggressive.解析：選 B 觀點態(tài)度題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了美國最大的Murano Glass進(jìn)口商和零售商及其工藝品。結(jié)合文章尾句可知，今天，在Murano 工作的著名的玻璃大師們首先是藝術(shù)家，而 Glass of Venice 則以提供頂級的 Murano Glass 制作廠制作的工藝品 而自豪。據(jù)此可以判斷，作者認(rèn)為Murano Glass 大師們的作品令人欽佩，故B 項正確。C（2019 東北三省四市模擬）“ BANG !” the door caused a reverberation（回聲） .It was juststandin

21、g there, with Father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. “ Never set foot in this house again !” Father stormed. Withtears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked pas

22、t me. I felt as if I had seen mychildhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now . I don t know whether it is because I have grown up or because Father isgetting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. It feels like there was an iron door between us.My heart was frozen on this hot summer nig

23、ht. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewerpeople on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finallyreached the high- rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: Is Father waiting for me, or is he still angry wit

24、h me ?”In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, Father was throwing away some of his old stamps.Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collectingstamps.All the lights were off except Father s.Father was always like this. Maybe he didn t know how to express hi

25、mself. After shoutingat me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone elsewhat to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had never been. Atlast,

26、 I decided to open the door. As I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I realized thatthe iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love it s second to none.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。“我”和父親發(fā)生爭執(zhí)，父親對“我”發(fā)脾氣說不讓“我”再踏進(jìn)家門。夜晚 “我”在大街上徘徊，當(dāng)“我”走到家樓下時，看到家里的燈始終亮著，“我”終于鼓起勇氣，打開了家門8. Which of the foll

27、owing can replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2?B Burst into anger.C Burst out crying.D Fell into sadness.A Shouted解析： 選 B 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段第一至二句“ We were both in great anger.Never set foot in this house again！ Father stormed ”可知，我們都很憤怒， 父親對 “我 ” 怒吼道： “你再也不要踏進(jìn)這所房子。 ”據(jù)此可以判斷，畫線詞意為 “怒吼 ”，故 B 項正 確。9 W ha

28、t does the“iron door between us” actually refer to?A Their misunderstandings.B Their different characters.C Their ways of thinking.D The father s rudeness.解析： 選 A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段可知， “我”不知道是因為 “ 我”長大了，還 是因為父親老了；我們的思維方式不同；我們之間好像有一扇鐵門。結(jié)合文章最后一段倒 數(shù)第二句 “I realizedthat the iron door that I had imagined between

29、 us did not exist at all ”可 知， “ 我 ”意識到，“我”想象中的那扇鐵門根本就不存在。據(jù)此可以判斷，文中提及的 “鐵門”是指“我”和父親之間的誤會，故 A 項正確。10 In the author s eyes, which of the following can be used to describe his father?A Inconsiderate.B Indifferent.C Stubborn.D Uninterested.解析：選 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句 “He has been a leader for so long that t

30、ellingeveryone else what to do has become his second nature 可知，在 我” 看來，長期以 來，父親一直是一個領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，告訴別人該做什么已經(jīng)成為他的天性；結(jié)合第二段所描述的 父親不讓 “我”再踏進(jìn)家門以及倒數(shù)第三段第三句“After shouting at me, he never showedany mercy or any moments of regret ”可以判斷，在 “我” 看來，父親是個固執(zhí)的人，故 C 項正確。11What actually contributed to the opening of the door in

31、 the end?A The son s giving in to his father.B The regret undertaken by the son.C The affection between the father and the son.D The light that was on until late in the night.解析：選 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句The light was still on 可知，夜深了，父親仍然開著燈；結(jié)合文章最后一句 “Love it s second to none” 可以判斷，是父子之間 的愛最后促使“我”打開了門，故 C

32、項正確。When I was in the fifth grade and Mr. Gardner asked a question, my hand would shoot upwith great enthusiasm. After giving me a few chances, he would try to give other students achance. My hand, though, would remain in the air, and after some time, I d start waving itaround. Then, there was the t

33、ime when I entered drumming classes. But all we were allowed todo in the first class was practise one beat over and over again. I never went back.I would have done terribly in the Stanford Marshmallow （果漿軟糖）Experiment. In thisclassic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow

34、right away andtwo later. The results showed that those who could wait 15 minutes ended up scoring 210points higher on the SAT, an examination that American high school students take before theygo to college.So clearly, delaying gratification or bearing up under pain has its benefits. It needspatienc

35、e. Patience keeps us from being stuck to ideas formed previously, and helps us let go ofour strong interest in outcomes. We come to accept that we don t always or immediately knowwhat is best, and learn to recognize that our reality is in constant changes. Patience improvesour understanding of deepe

36、r truths and helps us expand our views.The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that our present reality will finally give way tochanges. But changes won t always happen when we think they should, and patience withourselves comes from accepting that there are things we can control and things we

37、cant. Andthough we must make great efforts to keep pushing the boundaries of our awareness and toimprove our ability to rest comfortably in the present moment, how fast we develop is” t up tous.That same fifth grader who couldn t wait to speak out answers now sees the importanceof meeting questions

38、with a heart of patience.語篇解讀：本文是夾敘夾議文。作者結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷說明了耐心的重要性。12. Why did the author wave his hand in class?A.To entertain himself.B.To show his impatience.C.To give other students a chance.D.To let others know he was clever.解析：選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段可知，作者不停地?fù)]舞手臂是因為舉了一段時 間手后，老師還不讓他回答問題，他這樣做是因為不耐煩了。13. What s th

39、e purpose of the Stanford Marshmallow Experiment?A.To test childrens concentration levels.B.To test how children like marshmallows.C.To test patience and its potential advantages.D.To test the bond between patience and desire.解析：選 C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的The results showed that those who couldwait 15 minutes

40、 ended up scoring 210 points higher on the SAT, an examination that Americanhigh school students take before they go to college 可知，這個果漿軟糖實驗的目 的是為了測試耐心在孩子們的后期智力發(fā)展中可能存在的優(yōu)勢。14. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ gratification in Paragraph3?A.Progress.B. Patience.C. Judgement.D. Sa

41、tisfaction.解析：選 D 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)該詞前的delaying 可知，該詞的意思與第二段中的“nthis classic study, researchers gave children a choice between one marshmallow right awayand two later 有關(guān)，根據(jù)該句可知， 延遲的是滿足感， 故 gratification 的意思與 satisfaction 相近。15. What is the main reason for people to have patience according to the text?A.Prese

42、nt reality.B.Constant changes.C.A lack of self-control.D.A strong interest in outcomes.解析：選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“earn to recognize that our reality is inconstant changes和倒數(shù)第二段中的The journey of patience is rooted in knowing that ourpresent reality will finally give way to changes 可知，不斷變化是我們需要有耐心的原因。n.閱讀七選五

43、（2019 惠州調(diào)研）Last week the electricity in my flat went out. _16_ My typical evening isspent watching TV and scrolling （滾動）through social media. That night this wasnt possible.My roommate and I weren t prepared with candles and matches. We just rely on electricity.So for me it was an early night. _17 一

44、 That night, losing our electricity felt like losing abasic necessity, as basic as running water. But really, electricity is a luxury that we ve grown totake for granted. I use electricity all the time, even when it s not really necessary. _18_ Andas I m writing this, I have my lights on, even in th

45、e middle of the day when I don t really needthem._19_ It contributes to global warming. It is harming our environment and we need to dowhat we can to stop it. Not only that, but if we continue to use the same large amount of energy,we will soon run out of it.How would we survive in a world without e

46、lectricity? Our daily lives go around it. Wewouldnt be able to function. _20_ So, shouldn t we start preparing for it now? Cutting3down on our use of electricity would save energy resources so that they could last for longer.And if everyone does it, we can make a big difference.A.Yet we know one day

47、 we will run out of it.B.Our overuse of electricity is a big problem.C.This left me in complete darkness the whole night.D.It is a real problem to cut down on the use of electricity.E.I know for sure I could cut down on my use of electricity.F.I couldn t help but think, do we rely too much on electr

48、icity?G. I turn on the TV in the background even when I m not watching it.語篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。上周的停電對“我”的生活造成了很大影響，讓“我”意識到珍惜電力資源的重要意義。過度用電會導(dǎo)致全球變暖，從而對環(huán)境有害，所以在不 必要用電時我們應(yīng)當(dāng)節(jié)約用電。16 .解析：選 C 根據(jù)空處所在的位置可知，該句承上啟下；由空處前一句及該段倒數(shù)第二句可知，上個星期“我”的公寓停電了，室友和“我”都沒有準(zhǔn)備蠟燭和火柴；據(jù)此可知，這導(dǎo)致“我”整個晚上都在黑暗中度過，故C 項正確。17 .解析：選 F 根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，我

49、們只能依靠電，結(jié)合空處后一句可知，斷電就如失去了水這一基本的生活必需品一樣；據(jù)此可以判斷，在遭遇斷電后，“我”禁不住想到，我們是不是太依賴電了，故F 項正確。18 .解析：選 G 根據(jù)空處前一句可知，“我” 一直用電，即使在沒有必要時；據(jù)此可以判斷，空處具體陳述“我”浪費(fèi)電的不良習(xí)慣，故 G 項符合語境。19 .解析：選 B 根據(jù)上文提到的“我”浪費(fèi)的不良習(xí)慣，結(jié)合該段第二、三句可推知，過度用電導(dǎo)致了全球變暖，對我們的環(huán)境有害。據(jù)此可知，該段主要陳述過度用電這 一問題，故B 項正確。20 .解析：選 A 根據(jù)空處后兩句可知，減少用電將節(jié)約能源，這樣電力資源就能供我們使用更長時間；據(jù)此可推知，空

50、處說明我們必須節(jié)約用電的原因：然而終有一天我們 將用完電力資源，故 A 項正確。課時練（二）語言知識運(yùn)用組塊專練-練準(zhǔn)度（限時：30 分鐘）I.完形填空3（2019 洛陽第一次統(tǒng)考）I never expected to go to the University of Michigan. I grew upin a small Midwest town where college wasn t _1_ by any means. Many students entered theworkplace _2_ out of high school. For a long time, that s

51、where I thought I wouldAt some point during my senior year, I started 4_ everywhere, just because I wanted to see_5_ I would get. I had the required grades and the ACT (American College Testing) _6_,but I came from a town of nowhere. So you can imagine the emotions of _7_ I had when Ireceived a big

52、envelope in the mail with the word8_” written across the top.Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go. I had received _9_ aid andscholarships, which I think was a _10_ factor (因素)in the decision. But my parents didn t see_11_ college as an opportunity for me to build up my _12_ And i

53、t seemed that no matter howmuch work I _13_, it would just be considered a waste of _14_. Ioften felt I was lacking _15_. I did the application all by myself. After moving to the college, Idid two jobs and paid for my _16_ and bills.Looking back on it now, I feel that it wasn t _17_ to be self- reli

54、ant. But in the long run, I_18_ the lack of support I had at such a key point in my life which taught me to be _19_ andresponsible in hard times, to go beyond _20_ and to try things I never thought I would everbe able to try. I believe that s what college is all about.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，作者出生在美國中西部的一個小城鎮(zhèn)，

55、從來沒有想過能上 大學(xué)，但作者通過自己的努力最終考上了大學(xué)并通過打工支付自己的學(xué)費(fèi)和日?；ㄤN。作 者通過自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們，生活中的困難教會我們獨立和有責(zé)任心，我們要嘗試從來沒 有想過自己能做的事情。1.A.expectedB. enviedC. admiredD. afforded解析：選 A 根據(jù)空前后可知，作者在美國中西部的一個小城鎮(zhèn)長大，很多學(xué)生在高中畢業(yè)后就工作了，所以作者沒有料到自己一個來自小城鎮(zhèn)的人能上大學(xué)。expect “期待，料想”；envy “羨慕，妒忌”；admire “欣賞，贊賞”；afford “負(fù)擔(dān)得起”。2.A.straightB. randomlyC. late

56、D. happily解析：選 A 根據(jù)上文可知，作者沒有料到自己會上大學(xué)，因為這兒的很多學(xué)生高中畢業(yè)后直接(straight)就去工作了。straight “直接地，立即” ；randomly “隨機(jī)地，隨意地”； late“晚，遲”；happily “快樂地，高興地”。3. A.work upB. put upC. end upD. pick up解析：選 C 根據(jù)上文可知，作者沒有料到自己能上大學(xué)，認(rèn)為自己最終也會和其他學(xué)生一樣高中畢業(yè)后直接去工作。work up “激發(fā)”；put up “建造”；end up “(尤指經(jīng)歷一系列意外后) )最終處于，到頭來”；pick up “拾起”。4

57、 . A.deliveringB . applyingD . competingC . registering解析： 選 B 此處表示在高中畢業(yè)那年的某個時候，作者開始到處申請（大學(xué) ）。根據(jù)常識可知，想要上大學(xué)需要進(jìn)行申請。 第三段倒數(shù)第二句中的 “I did the application ”也是提示。deliver 發(fā)表，遞送”;apply 申請”;register登記，注冊”；compete競爭，競賽”5 A.whenB whetherC howD where解析：選 D 分析空處所在句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句 _ I would get中缺少地點狀語。6A.qualificationsD c

58、ertificatesrequired grades 及 the ACT(American College Testing) ”I had the required grades and the ACT (American CollegeTesting） _， but I came from a town of nowhere 可知，作者達(dá)到了大學(xué)的申請條件，但覺得自己來自一個不知名的小鎮(zhèn)，因此心情矛盾（conflict）。anxiety “焦慮，憂慮”；relief “寬慰，安心”；calmness平靜，冷靜”；conflict 矛盾，沖突”。8A.WishesBRegardsCCheers

59、DCongratulations解析： 選 D 根據(jù)下文中的 “Now that the opportunity was open to me, I decided to go 可知，作者最終上了大學(xué)，故信封上的字應(yīng)是 祝賀”。regards “致意，問候” ；cheers 干 杯（用于祝酒）；congratulations 祝賀”。9A.financialBspiritualC academicDparents解析：選 A 根據(jù)下文的 scholarships可知，作者得到了助學(xué)金和獎學(xué)金。financialaid （高等院校的）助學(xué)金，助學(xué)貸款”。spiritual 精神的”；academ

60、ic 學(xué)術(shù)的”。10A.boringBdrivingC discouragingDpromisingBdiplomasC scores解析： 選 C 根據(jù)本句中的可知，作者達(dá)到所要求的成績和qualification “ 資格，學(xué)歷 ”certificate“ 證明書，文憑 ”7A.anxietyC calmnessACT 分?jǐn)?shù)(scores)o此處diploma“ 文憑，學(xué)位證書 ”BreliefD conflictgrades與 scores同義。； score“ 分?jǐn)?shù)，成績 ”解析：選 D 根據(jù)上文中的解析： 選 B 根據(jù)上文可知，作者獲得了經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助，這推動了作者決定去上大學(xué)。bor