上海市高考英語口語考試

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上上海市高考英語口語考試整體準(zhǔn)備：上海市高考口試目前并不計入總分。且口語水平主要取決于考試高中三年，甚至是整體英語求學(xué)期間的語言積累。很難在很短的時間內(nèi)取得飛速進(jìn)步。因此，最后階段的口試強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練需做到適量，有針對性。不要將太多的教學(xué)時間投入其中。一、考試性質(zhì)上海市高考英語口語考試是為高校外語及相關(guān)專業(yè)招生提供錄取參考依據(jù)而進(jìn)行的考試。它的指導(dǎo)思想是有助于高等學(xué)校選拔新生、有助于中學(xué)深入實施英語教育改革和對學(xué)生語言實踐能力的培養(yǎng)。 二、考試目標(biāo) 上海市高等英語口語考試主要測試考生的英語口語表達(dá)能力。其考核目標(biāo)為： 1、能掌握基礎(chǔ)語言知識和技能，用清楚、正確的語音、語調(diào)朗讀

2、中等難度的文章。 2、能運(yùn)用語言功能和意念正確、流利地來進(jìn)行詢問和回答問題，提出請求和要求，提供解釋，表明態(tài)度等。（考生需要掌握的語言功能和意念見2011年上海卷考試手冊。） 3、能根據(jù)自己的經(jīng)歷和經(jīng)驗，對熟悉的話題表達(dá)觀點和看法。 4、能敘述和描述生活中一些常見的活動和現(xiàn)象，并對它們進(jìn)行簡單的評論。三、考試形式上海市高考英語口語考試采用電腦輔助的形式，在相應(yīng)考點實驗室內(nèi)進(jìn)行。考生從電腦屏幕上看到或從耳機(jī)中聽到試題，然后對著話筒答題。 試卷分為5大部分，共12題。考試時間約10分鐘，包括聽答題指令、聽或閱讀試題、準(zhǔn)備答題和答題的時間，各大題之間有10秒鐘的音樂。四、考試成績考試總分為100分，

3、成績分為A、A-、B、B-、C、C-、D七個等級。五、試卷結(jié)構(gòu)題號 題型 題量 分值 答題時間 Part One 短文朗讀 1題 10分 準(zhǔn)備1分鐘 朗讀30秒 Part Two 快速應(yīng)答 5題 10分（每小題2分） 每小題4秒 Part Three 情景提問 4題 20分（每小題5分） 每小題10秒 Part Four 談話 1題 30分 準(zhǔn)備1分鐘 答題1分鐘 Part Five 看圖說話 1題 30分 準(zhǔn)備1分鐘 答題1分鐘 總計 12題 100分 上海市普通高校招生考試英語口試采用電腦輔助形式進(jìn)行，整個答題過程約10分鐘左右，因此考生在考前必須十分熟悉試卷結(jié)構(gòu)，才能把握好考試時間，順利

4、完成考試。 第一部分 短文朗讀 屏幕上顯示一篇英語短文?？忌?分鐘的時間準(zhǔn)備，然后有30秒的時間朗讀。（注意：不要求考生在30秒內(nèi)將短文全部讀完，考生應(yīng)以正常的語速朗讀。） 第二部分 快速應(yīng)答要求考生針對所聽到的情景在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行應(yīng)答?？忌鷮亩鷻C(jī)中聽到5道題目的錄音（屏幕顯示對話者，但不顯示題目），考生應(yīng)根據(jù)各題的內(nèi)容，給予適當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答。每題的答題時間為4秒。 第三部分 情景提問 這一部分將提供給考生兩個情景，考生根據(jù)所給情景的要求，對每個情景分別提兩個問題（第1-2題為一個情景，第3-4題為一個情景），所提的問題中至少要有一個特殊疑問句（注意：不必回答問題），每個小題的答題時間為10秒

5、，每個情景的答題時間為20秒。 第四部分 談話 要求考生針對所給的話題講述自己的觀點。此類話題往往涉及到社會、家庭、學(xué)校、環(huán)保、道德、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方面。這些都是與日常生活密切相關(guān)的或比較熱門的話題?？忌鶕?jù)屏幕上顯示畫面及話題，準(zhǔn)備1分鐘，然后答題，答題時間為1分鐘。要求考生根據(jù)所給話題，至少講出6句話。 第五部分 看圖說話 考生有1分鐘時間準(zhǔn)備，然后有1分鐘時間對圖片進(jìn)行描述。 要求考生至少講6句話（不包括已給的句子）。 考試前建議考生強(qiáng)化朗讀技能，高中和初中書后的單詞表要按音標(biāo)正確朗讀。平時多積累詞匯，在教師的指導(dǎo)下，挑選一些代表性的句子，經(jīng)常操練?？忌朔邼睦?，挑戰(zhàn)錯誤，努力開口，利用一

6、切可以練習(xí)英語的機(jī)會，只要你做個有心人，把握機(jī)遇，你一定會說一口流利的英語。考點及注意事項第一部分 朗讀 Reading(10%)?測試學(xué)生的語音基礎(chǔ)、意群停頓、語氣轉(zhuǎn)換、自然流暢的連讀、失爆等朗讀技巧。 這一部分要求考生朗讀所給的文章，難度相當(dāng)于高中階段所學(xué)的相關(guān)英語課文。在考試中，屏幕上所顯示的文章內(nèi)容量多于規(guī)定時間內(nèi)正常語速所能涵蓋的內(nèi)容，即無論朗讀者的語速有多快，都不可能在規(guī)定時間內(nèi)將所有內(nèi)容讀完。因而，考生只要按照正常的語速朗讀，并將注意力主要集中在語音語調(diào)等方面即可，不必為了追求速度而將文章朗讀的模糊不清，舍本逐末。在準(zhǔn)備期間，要注意每個句子的停頓，不可讀破句。即使有不認(rèn)識的單詞，

7、也不要中途停下，而是按照自己的理解，憑語感將它讀出來(其實這也是考查意圖之一)。只要朗讀連貫，基本上不會影響整體印象。另外，還有最重要的一點，即朗讀時要從短文開始部分讀。第二部分 快速應(yīng)答 Quick Response(10%) ?測試考生對功能性語言的掌握。?要求考生針對所聽到的情景在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行應(yīng)答。 首先學(xué)生應(yīng)搞清這題不是回答問題，而是對你所聽到的句子作恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。這部分的難點是沒有情景提示，考生必須在聽到句子后的瞬間判斷這句子應(yīng)在什么情景下使用，其前后呼應(yīng)的句子應(yīng)該是什么。然后，再確定一個正確的應(yīng)答句。在聽到考題時，應(yīng)搞清這個句子的類型：是一般疑問句，還是特殊疑問句；是陳述句，還是

8、祈使句。對特殊疑問句應(yīng)抓?。旱谝粋€詞疑問詞，這決定了你的應(yīng)答句的內(nèi)容。第二個詞助動詞，它決定了你的應(yīng)答句的時態(tài)或語態(tài)。當(dāng)然，其他的詞也起了不同的作用，但相比之下，這兩個詞所提供的信息尤為重要。第三部分 情景提問 Question Raising(20%)?測試考生對所給情景中不同信息進(jìn)行提問的能力。?要求考生針對所讀出的情景在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行提問，內(nèi)容恰當(dāng)，問句結(jié)構(gòu)正確。至少有一句特殊疑問句，提問內(nèi)容不能重復(fù)。? 既然題目中給你情景，必須從所給的情景中搞清幾個要素：這個情景的主角是誰，談話的對象是誰，該情景發(fā)生的時間、地點及內(nèi)容等信息。在考試時，考生應(yīng)先冷靜地分析句子的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，不必去在意其

9、中不認(rèn)識的單詞。先提問一般疑問句，之后針對主語、賓語等的who, what,which,或狀語的我when,where,why,how等進(jìn)行提問，盡量避開不熟悉的單詞，做到高效而又精練。在提問中，只要注意符合情景要求，句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整即可。另外，對同一情景，要避免提問重復(fù)。第四部分 談話 Topic Talking(30%)?要求考生針對所給的話題，能連貫流暢表達(dá)思想，講述自己的觀點。談話內(nèi)容與題目有關(guān)且充實，語言結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞符合交際要求，語音正確。此類話題往往涉及到社會、家庭、學(xué)校、環(huán)保、體育、道德、網(wǎng)絡(luò)等方面。這些都是與日常生活密切相關(guān)的或比較熱門的話題。?歷年考試中，部分話題和第一部分的朗讀內(nèi)

10、容有關(guān)。從structure來考慮，文章必須要有beginning, body and conclusion。在beginning里要開門見山地提出該短文的topic sentence.在topic sentence中必須含有關(guān)鍵詞。有了關(guān)鍵詞后，則在body部分可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞寫出support details。這是全部短文的重點，而且篇幅在全文中比例最大。如果全文只有10個句子，那么，這部分應(yīng)有78句。最后一部分是conclusion，在結(jié)尾部分中你應(yīng)再次重申你的觀點，但不能將主題句作簡單的重復(fù)。 第五部分 看圖說話 Picture Describing(30%)?考查學(xué)生是否能用英語按所給

11、的情景來描述這4幅圖片。?要求考生針對所給的圖片完整地進(jìn)行敘述，所給的往往是四副連貫的圖片，圍繞一個主題展開。要求考生做到內(nèi)容切題，語言連貫，層次分明，用詞得當(dāng)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確，語音語調(diào)準(zhǔn)確、自然流暢并有吸引力等。 這一部分的關(guān)鍵是考生首先要讀懂圖片，明確圖片的立意，再進(jìn)行描述。拿到圖片后，應(yīng)看清圖片中的各種提示：除人物外，其他背景資料都應(yīng)看清楚。往往除了人物外，圖片還提供了故事發(fā)生的時間、地點等資料。圖片下的開始句向?qū)W生提供了時態(tài)與故事的背景。需要注意的是： ?(1)如果開始句為一般現(xiàn)在時，圖片的敘述也應(yīng)以現(xiàn)在時為主；如果開始句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，則圖片以現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與一般現(xiàn)在時為主。 ?(2)如開始

12、句以第一人稱描述，則圖片的敘述應(yīng)用第一人稱，如果開始句中提供一個名字(第三人稱)，你對圖片的敘述也應(yīng)用第三人稱。 ?(3)搞清圖片的內(nèi)在關(guān)系，并且找出這一套圖片的內(nèi)含主題。 上海高考英語口試歷屆考生失誤面面觀第一部分 朗讀 Reading(10%)：?(1)本題中，考生失分最多的地方是語音、語調(diào)，相當(dāng)一部分考生讀破句和讀錯字。他們急于完成朗讀而忽視了語音語調(diào)。其實，在評分時，教師并不是將重點放在考生朗讀的量上，而是在朗讀的質(zhì)上。考生可以不慌不忙地讀，注意文章的停頓，讀出調(diào)子，注意失爆、連讀、語音的同化、弱讀和重讀等。盡管不能完成整篇的朗讀，考生也不會失分。當(dāng)然，這并不意味著考生可以以“驚人的”

13、慢速度朗讀。 ?(2)以上提到的失爆、連讀、語音的同化、弱讀和重讀等必須是在一個意群(意思群體)中體現(xiàn)，否則會出現(xiàn)讀破句的現(xiàn)象。朗讀技巧需要通過正確的指導(dǎo)和不斷的操練方能練就。第二部分 快速應(yīng)答 Quick Response(10%)?歷年曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)“相互介紹”一類的述答題。一旦今年考試中碰到類似的題目，請考生千萬不要將自己的大名報出，可靈活地為自己起一個英語名字。第三部分 情景提問 Question Raising(20%)?在此，考生一定要注意聽懂或看懂原文，在確定其內(nèi)容和要求后再作應(yīng)答。第四部分 談話 Topic Talking(30%)需要學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮自己的想像力和運(yùn)用所學(xué)的知識對話題展

14、開評論。要做到這一點，還靠學(xué)生平時素材的積累，最好的捷徑就是從所學(xué)的課文中，從所閱讀的文章中和所做的練習(xí)中收集素材。第五部分 看圖說話 Picture Describing(30%)本題失分最嚴(yán)重的地方是離題和上下文不連貫。圖片展現(xiàn)在考生眼前時，應(yīng)認(rèn)真看一看，明白其大意后再根據(jù)圖片下方所給的開頭語敘述圖片。有些考生急于求成，開頭語不看就敘述起來，這樣很有可能出錯。所以，考生一定要先聽清和看清題目要求。 ?(2)有些考生盡管敘述比較完整，也比較連貫，但語句單調(diào)，過于簡單，這樣也會酌情扣分，所以，考生要注意用些不同的連接詞，豐富自己的語言。 ?(3)常有些考生出現(xiàn)時態(tài)、主謂等的不一致問題，這有可能

15、受到母語(漢語)的干擾或平時不注意，沒有形成最基本的語感。其實，平時經(jīng)常注意就不會出現(xiàn)類似問題專項訓(xùn)練：Part 1:Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read. British potato farmers were taking to the streets for the expression “couch potato” to be removed from the Oxford English Dictionary,

16、 for it harms the image of the vegetable. The British Potato Organization wants the Dictionary to replace the expression with the term “couch slouch”. Kathy Race, head of marketing at the Organization, said, “We are trying to get rid of the image that potatoes are bad for you. The potato has been cr

17、iticized in the past.” The Dictionary says “couch potato” started as American, meaning “a person who spends a great deal of time watching television.” One U.S. company said on August 10 that it wants to send two tourists on a trip around the moon at a cost of $500 million per ticket. Space Adventure

18、s Company, which has already sent two citizens on separate trips into space, says it has researched and identified more than a thousand customers, who are interested, with the necessary wealth for a moon shot as early as 2008. The trip around the moon would last between 8 and 21 days, depending on w

19、hether the travelers make a stop at the International Space Station. To make an Olympic champion takes millions of young people around the world to be inspired to choose Olympic sport. Im delighted we have with us today representatives of the next generation. Were serious about inspiring young peopl

20、e. And thanks to Londons multi-cultural mix of 200 nations, they also represent the youth of the world. Their families have com from every continent. They practice every religion and every faith. What unites them in London, their love of sport and their heartfelt dream of bringing the Olympic Games

21、to our city. Police are looking for robbers who stole valuable diamonds from the jewelry display at the City Center yesterday evening during the annual Gold Exhibition. The owner reported that a necklace estimated to be worth $1.5 million was taken by a young couple. A witness at the scene said that

22、 a couple in their early twenties caught her eye because they seemed too young to be interested in sun expensive jewelry. In her version of the story, the pair were dressed in clothing and hairstyles that seemed too casual for the rather formal atmosphere of the jewelry show. If youre not sure wheth

23、er you want to say yes or no, then say youll give an answer later, and refuse to discuss it further. This gives you time to decide and to prepare yourself to say no if necessary. Use body language to give your words more authority: stand up straight, straighten your shoulders and look at the person.

24、 If youre talking on the phone, stand up it makes you feel and therefore sound more confident. If a request is reasonable but you dont want to do it, then offer an alternative, for example, “I dont have time on Saturday, but I could do it one night next week.” People do get hurt in “adventure sports

25、” and the most dangerous is climbing, which kills eight people a year. But it is not always obvious which activities are dangerous. For instance, two people die every year in hang-gliding accidents, but the same number are killed by badminton, whereas six people a year die in fishing accidents! So “

26、exciting” isnt always the same as “dangerous”. This is even more true when you consider the activities of everyday life. Many more people die due to accidents in the home than from sports of any kind. Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear: 1. Could you tell me how to find some boo

27、ks on English grammar? 2. What do you prefer, action movies or dramas? 3. I cant concentrate on my work these days. 4. How long is the flight from Shanghai to Beijing? 5. Youve got a great ear for music. 1. Hello, this is Mary speaking. Is Peter there? 2. What do you usually have for breakfast? 3. M

28、ake sure you lock the door when you leave. 4. We will have a school excursion to Hangzhou soon. 5. What if your mum knows that you told a lie? 1. Thank you so much for your timely help. 2. What you said yesterday really hurt me. 3. Would you mind not talking so loudly in class? 4. What do you like r

29、eading in your spare time? 5. I failed the final examination and was scolded by my parents. 1. Lucy, you look nice with that blouse today. It goes well with your skirt. 2. What do you think of my new bicycle? 3. Is there anything I can do for you? 4. I dont feel well. I want to go home. 5. I think v

30、ideo games are really harmful for our middle-school students. 1. Its really hot today, isnt it? 2. What do you think of learning Japanese as a second language? 3. Dont forget to buy a hamburger for me. 4. Look, what on earth are you doing? The classroom is so messy. 5. I havent finished my homework,

31、 because I felt extremely tired last night. 1. Its nice of you to show me round your school. 2. What about taking Bus 104 to the Shanghai Railway Station? 3. Im sorry. I have to leave now. I have to catch the last bus. 4. How did you enjoy the concert last night？ 5. I wonder if I could use your mobi

32、le phone. Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) You and Your classmates are talking about a robbery which happened in a bank last night. Ask two questions about it. (3-4) Your English teacher is intro

33、ducing a very good English programme, Studio Classroom, to you. Ask the teacher two questions about it. (1-2) Imagine the famous sportsman Liu Xiang has made a speech in your school. You ask him two questions. (3-4) You want to apply for a library card. You ask the librarian two questions. (1-2) You

34、r friend Li Ming has just come back from the English summer Camp in Canada. Ask him two questions about it. (3-4) It is your mothers birthday tomorrow and you have no idea about what to buy as a birthday gift. Ask your friend for advice. (1-2) Your aunt looks young and healthy. Ask her two questions

35、 about how to keep young. (3-4) John is now at the Lost and Found. The clerk asks him two questions about his lost wallet. (1-2) You are not well. You go to see a doctor. The doctor asks you two questions about your problem. (3-4) You wan to borrow a book from the library. Ask the librarian two ques

36、tions about it. (1-2) Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask your friend two questions about it. (3-4) You have a toothache and want to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown. The nurse asks you two questions. Part Four: You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this to

37、pic in at least six sentences. Nowadays it is popular for parents to choose a private school for their children. Whats your opinion on this? Do you think video games are good for middle school students? Why or why not? What is the best way to keep healthy? Why? What do you think of the social activi

38、ties in your senior years, such military training, farm work and social work in the neighbourhoods? What is your opinion of a true friend? (Give an example to illustrate your point.) What do you think of the development of transportation in Shanghai? Part Five: you will have one minute to prepare an

39、d another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence given. One day, after school, Jimmy went home. Peter and John are good friends. One day, a bird was thirsty. Xiao Ming was coming home from school yesterday afternoon. Ms. Wang loves

40、her dog “WangWang” The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese holiday 套題訓(xùn)練第一套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read. Several studies have shown that humor seems to help sick people get back their health faster. The idea is not

41、 new. But today, doctors are still trying to figure out exactly how this works. In some hospitals, doctors do scientific experiments with laughter. They show funny films like Mr. Bean to patients who have diseases to make them laugh. Actors dress up in silly clothes and tell funny jokes. Smiles and

42、laughter seem to make illness less painful. In addition, the hospital atmosphere is more cheerful for everyone. Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear: 6. How do you go to school everyday? 7. Why dont you wear that new coat? 8. Watch your steps, please. 9. Hey, please dont use my d

43、ictionary without asking. 10. Oh, Im really sorry, Ive knocked over your tea. Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) You want to buy a digital camera. You are now at the camera counter in a department

44、store. You ask the shop assistant (3-4) Your friend Li Mei has just returned from her trip to Qingdao. You ask her Part Four: You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences. Do you think it necessary for teenagers to keep off fast food such as

45、fried chicken and potato chips? Why or why not? Part Five: you will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence given. Yesterday was Xiao Mings seventeenth birthday. 第二套Part One: Read aloud the foll

46、owing passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular way is to participate in sports. There are team sports, such as baseball, basketball and football. There are individual sports, also, such as golf and swimmin

47、g. In addition, hiking, skiing, and mountain climbing have a great attraction for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to participate in them. Many people prefer to be spectators, either by attending the games in person, or watching them on television. When there is a

48、n important baseball game or boxing match it is almost impossible to get tickets, everybody wants to attend. Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear: 1. How are things with you? 2. I must apologize for my behavior yesterday. 3. Were having an outing on Saturday. I hope you can make

49、it. 4. Which TV programme are you most interested in? 5. I wonder if you would agree with me. Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) One of your friends asks you to go to a concert with him. Ask him tw

50、o questions about the concert. (3-4) You have moved to a new residential area recently and are not familiar with the neighbourhood. Ask your next-door neighbour two questions about Part Four: You will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences. Why

51、is the study of science and technology important? Part Five: you will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence given. Xiao Ming and Xiao Li are brother and sister. 第三套Part One: Read aloud the fol

52、lowing passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read. Charlies mother noticed a key on the table. “Charlie,” she called, “your father left this key here today. Please hurry and take it to him. Run all the way and dont stop for anything.” Charlie went running down the path f

53、rom his house. He started playing with the key, throwing it high in the air and jumping up to catch it again. Suddenly the key fell through his fingers, dropping to the ground, and rolled out of sight. He felt ashamed when he told his father about the lost key. Charlies father was angry and said, “Y

54、ou are very careless, my son. The next time you have something important to carry, put it in your pocket.” Part Two: Make quick responses to the sentences you hear: 1. May I speak to Mr. Johnson, the hotel manager? 2. Could I have two tickets for the Lion King for Friday night? 3. You ought not to b

55、e smoking here, sir. 4. If I were you, Id sent him an email. 5. Youve been doing a very good job in organizing the party. Part Three: Ask two questions about each situation given below. At least one special question should be asked about each situation: (1-2) One of your classmates seems upset about

56、 something. Ask him two questions to show your concern. (3-4) You are now working for the Students Union to enroll volunteers for the coming international conferences. One of your schoolmates wants to be a volunteer. Ask him two questions. Part Four: You will have one minute to prepare and another m

57、inute to talk on this topic in at least six sentences. Do you thin students should have more encouragement in class? Why or why not? Part Five: you will have one minute to prepare and another minute to talk about the following pictures in at least seven sentences. Begin your talk with the sentence g

58、iven. Zhang Chao came home happily the other day. 第四套Part One: Read aloud the following passage. You will have one minute to prepare and thirty seconds to read. At last, after what seemed to us an age, the lifeboat reached the man and two of the sailors pulled him on board. This was not at all easy, for the sea was rather rough. Then the sailors began to