2010年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練專題5

1、2010年6月大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯訓(xùn)練專題（5）來(lái)源：天星 更新日期：2010-03-13 點(diǎn)擊： 655第三部分 翻譯特訓(xùn)練習(xí)與答案訓(xùn)練一1. (不論演奏過(guò)多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.2. When you get men into that state of anger, _(他們很容易出麻煩).3. _(盡管我很崇拜他是個(gè)作家), I dont like him as a man.4. His eyes were reading books_(腦子卻在胡思亂想).5. Only in this way

2、_(我們才能在畢業(yè)之后很快適應(yīng)社會(huì)).6. _ (他真正希望得到的東西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.7. It was advised that _(在居民區(qū)設(shè)立更多的流動(dòng)商店).8. Why didnt you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本來(lái)不必從銀行借錢的).9. (正是由于她太沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn))that she does not know how to deal with the situation.10.I (將在做實(shí)驗(yàn)) from three to five this a

3、fternoon.11. _(不管觀眾中的一些人如何使勁地難為他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.12. It is not yet known _(機(jī)器人是否有一天能擁有象人一樣的視力).13. His remarks left me _(想知道他的真實(shí)目的).14. If you had_ (聽從了我的勸告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩).15. The government was accused _(沒(méi)能實(shí)現(xiàn)其改善城市交通狀況的承諾).答案與解析1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed考查no m

4、atter how“無(wú)論如何”引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。2.【答案】they are apt to make troublebe apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的機(jī)體或精神上的固有的或習(xí)慣的傾向等;make trouble表示“惹麻煩”。3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：much as表示“盡管”，as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞 + as/though + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)，much表示程度;admire him as a writer譯為“崇拜他是作家”。4.【答案】while his mind was wande

5、ringwhile表示“卻”;mind was wandering表示“胡思亂想”。5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate本題考查對(duì)倒裝句、adapt的用法以及after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的掌握。only引起的狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，句子須部分倒裝。本題中要將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提前。adapt作“適應(yīng)”解時(shí)常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的結(jié)構(gòu)。6.【答案】What he really hopes for本題考查主語(yǔ)從句。例如：What matters to us is how to mak

6、e our campus life meaningful and fruitful.對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，重要的是如何讓我們的校園生活有意義、有收獲。7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area表示“建議、命令、要求、想法”的動(dòng)詞所接的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虛擬形式。8.【答案】neednt have borrowed it from the bank本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法，neednt have done的結(jié)構(gòu)是“本不必這樣做而做了”的意思。9.【答案】It is because s

7、he is too inexperienced沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)可以用一個(gè)形容詞來(lái)翻譯，即inexperienced。10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment本題考查將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法，“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him表示為難，此處用upset，當(dāng)然我們也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。12.【答案】whe

8、ther/if robots will one day have vision as good as human visionwhether/if引導(dǎo)后置的主語(yǔ)從句13.【答案】wondering about his real purposeleave sb.doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài);leave sb.to do sth.讓某人干某事14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法。從句：if + 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式(be 用were)+ 主句：主語(yǔ)+ would(should, could, might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+ 15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions本題考查對(duì)accuse的用法及短語(yǔ)fulfill ones promis