圣誕節(jié) 課件2003

1、To learn to inferringContinue to practice reading skills by using skimming and inferring.To know the true meaning of ChristmasHalloween Christmas Day 圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié)December 25thWhat do you know for Christmas Day?Santa ClausChristmas treegifts reindeer Christmas card christmas n. 圣誕節(jié)圣誕節(jié) lie v. 存在，平躺，處于存在，平躺，

2、處于 novel n.(長篇）小說長篇）小說 eve n. 前夕，前夜前夕，前夜 dead adj.死的死的 business n.生意，商業(yè)生意，商業(yè)Words and expressions punish v.處罰，懲罰處罰，懲罰 warn v. 警警告，告誡告，告誡 end up 最終成為，最后處于最終成為，最后處于 present n. 現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在，禮物在，禮物 warmth n.溫暖，暖和溫暖，暖和 spread v.傳播，展開傳播，展開 n.蔓延，傳播蔓延，傳播Words and expressions A Christmas Carol is a novel written by E

3、nglish author Charles Dickens, It tells the story of old miser（守財奴（守財奴)Scrooge and the true spirit of Christmas.Charles Dickens1. Scrooge is unfriendly to others.2. Jacob Marley used to worked together with Scrooge. 3. Jacob Marley and Scrooge are different in character.4. Jacob Marley wants to help

4、 Scrooge.TRead and decide the sentences are true or false. T F TWhat is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas?It is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. What does Scrooge see when hes with 2c2c Read and complete the chart. He sees his childhood. He sees how others

5、 are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. He sees that he is dead, but nobody cares.the Ghost of Christmas Past?the Ghost of Christmas Present?the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come?2d2d 1. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?2.Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not

6、? Because he doesnt want to share and give love and joy to people around him. No, he doesnt. Because he is mean and only thinks about himself. And he doesnt treat others nicely.3. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he dies?4. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Because he used

7、to be like Scrooge. Yes, he does. Because he warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives.He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with

8、kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.6. What does Scrooge do after seeing the three spirits?5.How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels scared.lie ahead 展現(xiàn)在面前展現(xiàn)在面前l(fā)ie by 躺在一邊休息躺在一邊休息, 擱置不用擱置不用lie down 躺下躺下, 躺下閑著躺下閑著lie against 靠在靠在上上lie in the way 妨害

9、妨害, 阻礙阻礙lie in the sun 曬太陽曬太陽2. He is mean and mean 在這里是形容詞，意思是在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的刻薄的；吝嗇的”He is a mean man. 他是個自私的人。他是個自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 別對你弟弟那麼刻?。e對你弟弟那麼刻??！Her husband is very mean about money. 她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。她的丈夫在金錢上很吝嗇。Shes too mean to make a donation. 她很小氣她很小氣, 不肯

10、捐款。不肯捐款。Language points1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 這是一個倒裝句。主語是這是一個倒裝句。主語是the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us，謂語是，謂語是lies，介詞短語

11、，介詞短語behind all these things置于句首引起句子倒裝，是置于句首引起句子倒裝，是為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。為了保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕。 lie behind 背后存在背后存在; 是是 . 的原因的原因 I wonder what lies behind his decision to leave. 我不知道他決定離開的理由是什么。我不知道他決定離開的理由是什么。 Two things lie behind Latin Americas renaissance. 兩個原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。兩個原因?qū)е铝死∶乐薜膹?fù)興。 lie vi. 平躺；位于平躺；位于

12、If you feel unwell, go and lie down. 如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。如果你感到不舒服，就去躺下。The novel is lying on the table. 小說平放在桌子上。小說平放在桌子上。The village lies at the foot of a hill. 這村莊坐落在一個小山腳下。這村莊坐落在一個小山腳下。辨析：辨析：lay, lielie的過去式與的過去式與lay的現(xiàn)在式同形的現(xiàn)在式同形, 故極易混故極易混淆。淆。lay是及物動詞是及物動詞, 意為意為“把把置于置于”, 而而lie是不及物動詞是不及物動詞, 意為意為“躺著躺著, 平放平

13、放, 位位于于”。前者表動作。前者表動作, 后者表狀態(tài)。如：后者表狀態(tài)。如：He laid his dictionary on the shelf. 他把詞典放在書架上。他把詞典放在書架上。The dictionary is lying on the shelf. 那本詞典放在書架上。那本詞典放在書架上。知識鏈接知識鏈接lie ahead 展現(xiàn)在面前展現(xiàn)在面前l(fā)ie by 躺在一邊休息躺在一邊休息, 擱置不用擱置不用lie down 躺下躺下, 躺下閑著躺下閑著lie against 靠在靠在上上lie in the way 妨害妨害, 阻礙阻礙lie in the sun 曬太陽曬太陽2. He is mean and mean 在這里是形容詞，意思是在這里是形容詞，意思是“自私的；自私的；刻薄的；吝嗇的刻薄的；吝嗇的”He is a mean man. 他是個自私的人。他是個自私的人。Dont be so mean to your little brother! 別對你弟弟那麼刻??！別對你弟弟那麼刻??！