解讀讓步狀語從句

1、編輯小語：本版為能力素質(zhì)版。本期主要介紹讓步狀語從句并提供一些寫演唱會(huì)觀后感的句型。Grammar focus 語法撮要解讀讓步狀語從句【考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)航】1. We had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. (2007 遼寧)A. since B. although C. until D. before2. Tim is in good shape physically _ he doesnt get much exercise. (2010 湖南)A. if B. even though C. unless D. as lo

2、ng as解析1. 答案為B。一般來說“已經(jīng)預(yù)訂桌位了”就不需要等了，但是“我們不得不等半個(gè)小時(shí)”，由兩句之前的邏輯關(guān)系可以看出這里應(yīng)該包括一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。理解句意：雖然我們已經(jīng)預(yù)訂了桌位，但還是等了半個(gè)小時(shí)。since表示原因，until和before表示時(shí)間。although意為“雖然；盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。2. 答案為B?！安唤?jīng)常鍛煉”的話，一般不會(huì)“有很好的身材”，而Tim的情況卻正相反，所以此處應(yīng)該使用讓步狀語從句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。if, unless和as long as三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，只有even though (盡管)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！局R(shí)要點(diǎn)】 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語

3、從句常用的連詞有although和though，也用even if, even though加強(qiáng)語氣。表示“無論”的成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的引導(dǎo)詞whether or 也可用來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。一、although和though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句不同點(diǎn)相同點(diǎn)although較正式(1) 一般情況下，可以互換使用(2) although和though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，主句里不可用but，但可用yet或still來加強(qiáng)語氣though可以獨(dú)立用作副詞，常放在句末，意為“仍然”或“然而”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)可以倒裝例句Though money is not the only key to the door of

4、happiness, it is still important in a happy life.雖然金錢不是開啟幸福之門的唯一鑰匙，但是它對(duì)于快樂的生活仍然很重要。Although they can afford to live in a richer place, they choose to stay in the peaceful town.盡管他們能負(fù)擔(dān)起在更富裕的地方居住，他們還是選擇了呆在這個(gè)平靜的小鎮(zhèn)。Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning.= Although / Though they fought

5、 bravely, they had no chance of winning.雖然他們打得很勇敢，但還是沒有機(jī)會(huì)獲勝。試寫例句試著補(bǔ)全句子。(1) We have to run in the rain to get there in time, though _.(2) Although he earned a lot of money, yet _.Keys: (One possible version) (1) I hate to get wet (2) he was unhappy考例 (1) _ most of the earths surface is covered by wat

6、er, fresh water is very rare and precious. (2006 上海春招)A. As B. Once C. If D. Although(2) Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, _? (2010 浙江) A. though B. also C. either D. too (3) How is everything going on with you in Europe? Quite well. Not so smoothly as

7、I hoped, _.A. though B. instead C. either D. too解析(1) 答案為D。理解句意：雖然地球表面大部分被水覆蓋著，但是淡水十分稀缺和珍貴。(2) 答案為A。理解句意：在結(jié)冰的運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上玩耍聽起來很有趣。然而，那不是很危險(xiǎn)嗎？(3) 答案為A。理解句意：你在歐洲進(jìn)展如何？很好，雖然沒有我所希望的那樣順利。二、even if和even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句even if 與 even though一般可以互換使用。但是even if側(cè)重于引導(dǎo)把握不大或假設(shè)的事情，可譯為“即使；縱然”，even though更傾向于引導(dǎo)既定事實(shí)，意為“盡管；雖然”

8、。例句Mary and her sister differ in appearance even if their differences in age are not significant. 盡管瑪麗和她的姐姐在年齡上相差不大，但她們的外表卻不同。It was clear enough what she meant, even though she cut it short.雖然她說得簡(jiǎn)短，她要表達(dá)的意思卻很清楚。考例 The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _ th

9、ey have the interest. (2010 安徽)A. wherever B. whenever C. even if D. as if 解析答案為C。理解句意：盡管對(duì)戶外活動(dòng)有興趣，但是工程師們太忙了，沒有時(shí)間進(jìn)行戶外活動(dòng)。三、whether or 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句whether or 意為“不管還是”。例句Whether he drives or flies, hell be on time.不管他開車來還是坐飛機(jī)來，他都將準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。Whether you can see the moon or not, it is always round.不管你能不能看到，月亮總是圓的。

10、考例 All people, _ they are old or young, rich or poor, have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster. (2008 重慶)A. even if B. whether C. no matter D. however解析答案為B。理解句意：自從災(zāi)難發(fā)生后，所有的人，不管老幼貧富都盡力幫助那些需要幫助的人?！九５缎≡嚒扛鶕?jù)漢語提示完成句子。1. We hold that all countries, _ (無論是大國還是小國), should be equa

11、l.2. _ (雖然她不再年輕了), she is still energetic.3. You are never alone, _(雖然你可能認(rèn)為你是).4. _ (雖然他有時(shí)會(huì)生氣), he is friendly to us.5. In Japan, most students take trains to school, _ (盡管有些步行或騎自行車上學(xué)).6. _(雖然她很刻苦), she failed in the examination.7. She didnt want to attend the party, _ (雖然她知道她的朋友都會(huì)到場(chǎng)). 8. Well make

12、the trip _ (盡管快要下雨了).9. _ (雖然他遲到了), he was not criticized by the teacher.10. Ill help you, _ (即使會(huì)占用很長時(shí)間).Writing tips 寫作一招鮮記錄精彩的演唱會(huì)描寫演唱會(huì)的文章一般會(huì)涉及舉辦時(shí)間、場(chǎng)地、氛圍、表演者的簡(jiǎn)介、節(jié)目內(nèi)容介紹、觀眾反響等方面的描寫。下面介紹一些實(shí)用的、可以借鑒的句型。 描寫舉辦時(shí)間及場(chǎng)地的句型Last Saturday night I experienced my first ever pop concert.Crowds poured into the Hotel

13、on Sunday to see perform on stage.This past Saturday, the band gave a great performance during the one hour-long concert held at 描寫演唱會(huì)氛圍的句型While the weather outside was pretty hot, it was nothing compared to the heat inside.The hall was shockingly packed when we arrived.The music was kept light, and

14、 many people danced to it.The fans kept screaming during the 描寫表演者的句型 is the representative (代表) of country music. His songs always give people a feeling of and make them Her make-ups and clothes at concerts often impress people. may be the most famous band in Europe nowadays. Fans love his 描寫節(jié)目內(nèi)容的句

15、型 started playing, opening with the song More than 20 songs were played at the concert, including . She changed for over 10 times during the concert. The singer didnt only sing songs, but also danced, played the piano He performed his most famous / newly-written / award-winning song. The concert end

16、ed in the rhythm of 描寫觀眾反響的句型The show gave everyone a chance to remember the The crowds were excited; they certainly got what they came for great songs and The crowds energy reached its top when The audience, which was largely made up of youngsters and their parents, were enthusiastic from the start

17、 to the end.【即時(shí)演練】補(bǔ)全句子。1. 七點(diǎn)半時(shí)，劇場(chǎng)里已經(jīng)座無虛席。大家都在激動(dòng)地等待著演唱會(huì)在八點(diǎn)開始。 _ in the theatre at 7:30, and all the people _ for the concert _ at 8:00.2. 在兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間里，歌手演唱了20首歌曲。 The singer _ during _.3. 她美麗的音色讓所有在場(chǎng)的人印象深刻。 _ of her voice _.4. 當(dāng)她像一個(gè)天使一樣出場(chǎng)時(shí)，觀眾們變得非常興奮。 The audience _ when _.本版內(nèi)容由 王玉峰 趙立鋒 提供(特別提示：參考答案見下期B3

18、版)第14期B3版Keys: (One possible version)語法撮要 牛刀小試 1. whether they are big or small 2. Though she is no longer young 3. although you might think that you are 4. Though he sometimes gets angry 5. although some go to school on foot or on their bikes 6. Though she worked very hard 7. although she knew all her friends would be there 8. even though i