高二英語Human Biology課件

1、Unit21 Human Biology 人類生物學(xué)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)單詞1 vi. 循環(huán) n. 循環(huán)；傳播，發(fā)行量2 vt. 消化 n. 消化3 vt. 容忍 n. 忍受，忍耐力；寬容 adj. 寬容的；容忍的4 adj.根本的，基本的 adv. 根本上；基本上5 adj. 強(qiáng)制性的，義務(wù)的 adj. (反義詞)自愿的；志愿的circulatecirculationdigestdigestiontoleratetolerancetolerantfundamentalfundamentallycompulsoryvoluntary考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽6 vt. 反對(duì) ad

2、j. 相反的，反對(duì)的 n. 反方，對(duì)立面7 vt. 與(其他事物)相矛盾 n. 矛盾的說法；反駁 adj. 矛盾的；抵觸的8 vt. 違反，違背 n. 違反；侵害9 vt. 款待 n. 治療opposeoppositeoppositioncontradictcontradictioncontradictoryviolateviolationtreattreatment考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽10 n. 儲(chǔ)存 vi. 儲(chǔ)存，存放11 vt. 禁止 n. 禁止；禁令12 adj. 徹底的；細(xì)致的 prep.(形近詞) 穿過，通過13. adj. 系統(tǒng)化的 n. 系統(tǒng)storagestoreproh

3、ibitprohibitionthoroughthroughsystematicsystem考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽14 n. 大筆錢財(cái)；巨款 adj. 幸運(yùn)的 adj. (反義詞)不幸的15 n. 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂 v. 關(guān)心，涉及，有關(guān) adj. 擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的，相關(guān)的 prep. 關(guān)于，有關(guān)fortunefortunateunfortunate concern concernconcernedconcerning考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽1 徒然；白費(fèi)力氣2 不管多大代價(jià)，無論如何3 立刻，馬上4 徹底毀滅5 終止；消滅6 無論如何；至少7 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或遇見8 推遲，拖延高頻短語高頻短語in va

4、inat all costsstraight awaywipe out stop sth.in its tracksat any ratecome acrossput off考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽9 開始做10 仔細(xì)檢查；復(fù)習(xí)11 教育；養(yǎng)育；使注意到；引述12 經(jīng)歷；通過；搜查13 通過(考試等)；完成14 知道；明白15 清理；清除；解決；說明(神秘的事物等)16 隨便地，隨意地17 永久地get down togo overbring.up go throughget through be aware of clear.up at randomfor good考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽1

5、.the Spanish Flu the most acute epidemic in history.西班牙流感被認(rèn)為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行性傳染病。2.we have to there will be solutions in time to stop a Bird Flu epidemic in its tracks.我們必須有信心將會(huì)有消滅禽流感的方法。?？季湫统？季湫蚷s believed to have been have faith that 考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽2.we have to there will be solutions in time to stop a Bir

6、d Flu epidemic in its tracks.我們必須有信心將會(huì)有消滅禽流感的方法。3When he went to the doctor that day, he what was about to happen to him.當(dāng)那天他去看病時(shí)，他一定不知道什么事將會(huì)發(fā)生在他身上。have faith thatcould not have known考綱知識(shí)預(yù)考綱知識(shí)預(yù)覽覽4 thousands of people who could have benefited from Traditional Chinese Medicine missed out because of ig

7、norance.很遺憾，由于無知，成千上萬的人們錯(cuò)過了用傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)治療的機(jī)會(huì)。It seems a real pity that名師一線講名師一線講壇壇1. abuse vt.& n濫用；虐待；濫用；虐待；辱罵辱罵abuse ones authority/position/power濫濫用職權(quán)用職權(quán)/權(quán)力權(quán)力abuse a child 虐待小孩虐待小孩an abuse of position 職權(quán)的濫用職權(quán)的濫用an abuse of drugs 藥物的濫用藥物的濫用單詞點(diǎn)擊單詞點(diǎn)擊點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Laws have been passed to prevent go

8、vernment officials from abusing their power.通過立法防止官員濫用權(quán)力。They were so rude that they often abused each other in public.他們很粗魯，經(jīng)常在大庭廣眾之下彼此辱罵。What she did was an abuse of her position as manager.她的所作所為是濫用經(jīng)理職權(quán)。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇1It has been revealed that some government leaders_their authority and position to

9、 get illegal profits for themselves.Aemploy BtakeCabuse Doverlook名師一線講名師一線講壇壇解析解析：選選C。句意：一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)被揭句意：一些政府領(lǐng)導(dǎo)被揭露濫用職權(quán)，非法為個(gè)人謀利。露濫用職權(quán)，非法為個(gè)人謀利。abuse 濫用，濫用，妄用妄用(權(quán)力等權(quán)力等)；(不當(dāng)?shù)夭划?dāng)?shù)?使用；使用；employ 雇用，雇用，使用；使用；take 拿，??；拿，取；overlook 俯瞰，眺望；俯瞰，眺望；忽略。忽略。 名師一線講名師一線講壇壇2. tolerate vt. 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受tolerate (sb./ones) doing s

10、th.容忍（某容忍（某人）做某事人）做某事be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.容忍某人容忍某人/某物某物have no tolerance for jokes of any kind 容不得開任何玩笑容不得開任何玩笑the tolerable levels of pollution 可接受可接受的污染程度的污染程度名師一線講名師一線講壇壇(1)tolerate 常用于否定句。(2)tolerate 后接動(dòng)名詞，但不接不定式。I wont tolerate your bad manners any longer.我再也不能忍受你那種惡劣的態(tài)度了。(朗文P1628)The

11、 plants are tolerant of frost.這些植物耐霜。思維拓展思維拓展名師一線講名師一線講壇壇He never could tolerate bores.他從來忍受不了那些令人討厭的人。(朗文P1628)a tolerant father 寬容的父親(朗文P1628)Many old people have a very limited tolerance to cold.許多老年人對(duì)寒冷的忍受力很差。(朗文P1628)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇2Smoking has been_in more and more public places, which was once j

12、ust in places like gas stations.Apreserved BprohibitedCignored Dtolerated解析解析：選選B。吸煙在越來越多的場(chǎng)合被吸煙在越來越多的場(chǎng)合被“禁止禁止”。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇3. oppose vt.反對(duì)反對(duì)opposed adj. 相反的，對(duì)立的相反的，對(duì)立的oppose A against/to B把把A與與B相對(duì)照或相對(duì)照或相比相比oppose oneself to 反對(duì)反對(duì)sb.be opposed to sth./doing sth.某人反某人反對(duì)某事對(duì)某事as opposed to 與與相對(duì)；與相對(duì)；與成對(duì)成對(duì)

13、比比名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Most citizens opposed the bill.許多市民反對(duì)這項(xiàng)議案。200 attended，as opposed to 300 the previous year.出席的有200人，而前一年是300人。Your evidence opposes the fact.你的證據(jù)與事實(shí)相背。Im strongly opposed to your suggestion.我堅(jiān)決反對(duì)你的建議。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇3What excuse did John give for his rudeness at the meeting?He didnt even m

14、ention it，_ explain it.Alet alone Band even notCor not Das opposed to解析解析：選選A。let alone 在此意為在此意為“更不更不用說用說”。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇4. seek v. 尋求；追求；探求；探尋求；追求；探求；探索；索；(正式正式)試圖試圖seek after/for sb./sth. 尋求某人尋求某人/某物某物seek ones fortune 尋找成功（致富）的尋找成功（致富）的機(jī)會(huì)機(jī)會(huì)seek sth. from sb. 向某人請(qǐng)求某事（某向某人請(qǐng)求某事（某物）物）seek sb./sth.out 搜

15、尋出；（在一群中）搜尋出；（在一群中）找出找出seek to do sth. 試圖做試圖做名師一線講名師一線講壇壇They are seeking him everywhere.他們正到處找他。She managed to calm him down and seek help from a neighbour.她設(shè)法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。He is going to Canada to seek his fortune.他想去加拿大掙大錢。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇4He is always_fault with other people though he doesnt do h

16、is own work properly.Aseeking BlookingCfinding Dputting解析解析：選選C。seek意為意為“尋找尋找”；look“看看(不及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞)”；find意為意為“找到找到”；put意為意為“放放”。find fault with 意為意為“挑毛挑毛病病”。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇5. postpone vt.推遲；延期推遲；延期postpone sth.(to sth.)推遲某事物；使某推遲某事物；使某事物推遲事物推遲be postponed for an hour 推遲推遲1個(gè)小時(shí)個(gè)小時(shí)postpone doing sth.推遲做某事推

17、遲做某事postpone sth.until/to 推遲；耽擱；使延推遲；耽擱；使延期期名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Well have to postpone the meeting until next week. 我們將不得不把會(huì)議推遲到下周舉行。They decided to postpone building the new school.他們決定延遲興建新學(xué)校。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇postpone，delay，put off三個(gè)詞或詞組后都不可以跟不定式。(1)postpone是正式用語，語義較強(qiáng)，指有意識(shí)地延至將來某一特定時(shí)間，在多數(shù)情況下，后面說明何時(shí)進(jìn)行。(2)delay 指暫

18、時(shí)阻撓或阻擋，稍后可再繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，后跟耽擱的原因。(3)put off與postpone 大致同義，但較口語化。比較網(wǎng)站比較網(wǎng)站名師一線講名師一線講壇壇The game has already been postponed three times.這場(chǎng)比賽已經(jīng)三度延期了。(牛津P1337)Commuters will face long delays on the roads today.路遠(yuǎn)乘車上下班的人今天要在路上耽誤很多時(shí)間了。(牛津P448)He keeps putting off going to visit his uncle.他把看望他叔叔這件事一托再托。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇5

19、翻譯句子(1)由于下雨我們推遲了比賽。_答案：We postponed the match because of rain.(2)咱們?cè)讷@取更多信息之后再做決定也不遲。_答案：Lets postpone making a decision until we have more information.名師一線講名師一線講壇壇(3)由于雙方隊(duì)員的沖突，比賽被迫推遲半個(gè)小時(shí)。_答案：The match was postponed for half an hour because of the conflict of players of the two sides.名師一線講名師一線講壇壇6. p

20、rohibit vt. 禁止；阻止禁止；阻止prohibit.from doing sth.禁止禁止做某做某事事prohibit smoking 禁止吸煙禁止吸煙名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Smoking in this railway carriage is strictly prohibited.本列車車廂嚴(yán)格禁止吸煙。We are prohibited from drinking alcohol during working hours.工作時(shí)間內(nèi)我們不得喝酒。The price prohibited us from buying it.這東西價(jià)錢太高，我們買不起。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇6

21、Chinese customs regulations _ taking precious works of art out of China.Aprohibit BforbidCavoid Drepel名師一線講名師一線講壇壇解析解析：選選A。句意：中國(guó)海關(guān)條例規(guī)定句意：中國(guó)海關(guān)條例規(guī)定禁止將珍貴的文物帶出中國(guó)。禁止將珍貴的文物帶出中國(guó)。prohibit和和forbid這兩個(gè)詞都有這兩個(gè)詞都有“禁止禁止”之意，但應(yīng)用之意，但應(yīng)用范圍不同：范圍不同：prohibit用于上級(jí)部門的正式法用于上級(jí)部門的正式法令、規(guī)定或權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的法律、法令；令、規(guī)定或權(quán)威機(jī)構(gòu)的法律、法令；forbid用于普通人之間

22、，如禁止做某事或不讓某人用于普通人之間，如禁止做某事或不讓某人做某事。做某事。avoid避免；避免；repel抵制，排斥，擊抵制，排斥，擊退。退。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇7. contradict vt.與與(其他事物其他事物)相相矛盾；反駁，否認(rèn)，頂嘴矛盾；反駁，否認(rèn)，頂嘴contradict sth.同同矛盾矛盾/抵觸抵觸contradict sb.反駁某人反駁某人contradiction 矛盾的說法；反駁矛盾的說法；反駁in contradiction to與與互相矛盾互相矛盾contradictory statements 矛盾說法矛盾說法名師一線講名師一線講壇壇If you con

23、tradict me once more，youre fired.你再頂撞我一次，我就解雇你！(朗文P323)Their alibis contradict each other.關(guān)于他們不在犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的辯詞相互矛盾。(朗文P323)Its a contradiction to say you support the government but would not vote for it in an election.名師一線講名師一線講壇壇你說你支持政府，但又在選舉中不投它的票，這是自相矛盾的。(朗文P323)Your behaviour is in(direct)contradiction

24、 to your principles.你的行為與你的原則互相矛盾。(朗文P324)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇7完成句子(1)他不敢頂撞他的父母。He didnt dare_his parents.答案：to contradict(2)他們的短期重點(diǎn)和長(zhǎng)期目標(biāo)互相矛盾。Their shortterm priorities are_ _their longterm goals.答案：in direct contradiction to名師一線講名師一線講壇壇8. decline v(使使)下降；衰退；下降；衰退；謝絕謝絕 n. 下降；衰退下降；衰退（1）decline by 下降下降decline

25、 to do sth. 拒絕干某事拒絕干某事（2）fall into (a) decline 開始衰退開始衰退be in decline 處于下降、衰退中處于下降、衰退中on the decline 在走下坡路；在衰退在走下坡路；在衰退（減少）（減少）The town fell into (a) decline after the mine closed.這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)在礦井關(guān)閉后開始衰落。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇decline，refuse，reject(1)decline 作“拒絕”之意時(shí)，常指有禮貌地回絕，婉言謝絕，其主語只能是人。(2)refuse語氣比decline 重，主語可以是人也可以是

26、物。(3)reject比refuse 語氣更重，意為“拋棄，拒收，不采納”。比較網(wǎng)站比較網(wǎng)站名師一線講名師一線講壇壇I offered to give him a lift but he declined.我主動(dòng)邀請(qǐng)他搭車但他婉言謝絕了。She refused to accept that there was a problem.她拒不承認(rèn)有問題存在。(牛津P1452)Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to.所有我申請(qǐng)的大學(xué)都沒有錄取我。(牛津P1457)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇8完成句子(1)很抱歉，明天晚上我沒空，所以必

27、須謝絕你的邀請(qǐng)。Im sorry，but Im not free tomorrow evening so I have to _.答案：decline your invitation名師一線講名師一線講壇壇(2)全球經(jīng)濟(jì)自2008年以來一直在走下坡路。Global economy_ _ since 2008.答案：has been in decline名師一線講名師一線講壇壇9. equip vt.使有準(zhǔn)備；配備；裝使有準(zhǔn)備；配備；裝備備equipment nU 裝備；設(shè)備裝備；設(shè)備equip sb./sth. with sth.用某物裝備某人用某物裝備某人/物物equip sb./ sth.

28、 for (doing) sth.為（做）為（做）某事而準(zhǔn)備某事而準(zhǔn)備sb.be equipped to do sth.某人有準(zhǔn)備做某人有準(zhǔn)備做某事某事equip sb.to do sth. 使某人能夠做某事使某人能夠做某事be equipped with sth.裝備有某物裝備有某物a piece of equipment 一件設(shè)備一件設(shè)備名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Our classroom is equipped with a TV set and a tape recorder. 我們的教室里配有一臺(tái)電視和一臺(tái)錄音機(jī)。A good education should equip you fo

29、r life.良好的教育能使你受用終生。Our school has been given some new equipment.我們學(xué)校有了一些贈(zèng)送的新設(shè)備。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇9We want to_ our children with some special skills, thus, they can live better in the future.Aprepare BequipCpermit Dallow解析解析：選選B。句意：我們想使我們的小句意：我們想使我們的小孩具有某些特長(zhǎng)，這樣，他們才能在將來生孩具有某些特長(zhǎng)，這樣，他們才能在將來生活得更好?；畹酶?。equip使使

30、本身具有本身具有(必要的學(xué)必要的學(xué)問、能力之類問、能力之類)，符合句意。，符合句意。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇10The factory is equipped_ modern machinery and uses the most recent techniques.Awith BonCby Dinto解析解析：選選A。equip.with.“以以配配備備”，be equipped with modern machinery 配備現(xiàn)代化機(jī)械。配備現(xiàn)代化機(jī)械。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇10. temporary adj. 臨時(shí)的，短暫臨時(shí)的，短暫的的a temporary job 一項(xiàng)臨時(shí)工作一項(xiàng)

31、臨時(shí)工作a temporary lecturer 臨時(shí)演講者臨時(shí)演講者a temporary setback 短暫的挫折短暫的挫折be temporarily unavailable 暫時(shí)得不到暫時(shí)得不到名師一線講名師一線講壇壇Students often find temporary jobs during their summer holidays.學(xué)生們常常在暑假打臨工。(朗文P1589)We apologize for the temporary inconvenience caused by these building works.對(duì)于建筑施工造成的短期不便，我們謹(jǐn)致歉意。(朗文P

32、1589)The daily flight to Dallas has been temporarily suspended.每天飛往達(dá)拉斯的航班暫停。(朗文P1589)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇temporary的反義詞為permanent adj. “永久的，持久的”。思維拓展思維拓展名師一線講名師一線講壇壇11翻譯句子(1)半數(shù)以上的職員是臨時(shí)雇員。_答案：More than half of the staff are temporary.(2)她只是暫時(shí)在這兒工作。_答案：Shes only working here temporarily.名師一線講名師一線講壇壇單項(xiàng)填空Today I

33、 changed my room with Jack，so I had new_.AschoolmatesBdeskmatesCroommates解析解析：選選C。此處指此處指“我我”交換房間后交換房間后有了新的室友。有了新的室友。單詞巧記單詞巧記名師一線講名師一線講壇壇歸納與比較：mate(后綴)同伴后綴n.(名詞)原名詞mate-mate(同伴)school 學(xué)校schoolmate 校友work 工作 workmate 工友，同事room 房間roommate 室友 desk 桌子deskmate 同桌team 隊(duì)teammate 隊(duì)友class 班級(jí)classmate 同學(xué)名師一線講名

34、師一線講壇壇【經(jīng)典案例】When I was a middle school student, we changed seats once a month, so I had many _.AworkmatesBdeskmatesCdesk【解析】【解析】因?yàn)榻?jīng)常交換座位，所以同因?yàn)榻?jīng)常交換座位，所以同桌有很多。桌有很多?！敬鸢浮緽名師一線講名師一線講壇壇11. in vain 徒然，白費(fèi)力氣徒然，白費(fèi)力氣vain adj. 自負(fù)的；自視過高的；空洞的，自負(fù)的；自視過高的；空洞的，無用的；無謂的無用的；無謂的a vain attempt 無用的嘗試無用的嘗試vain promises 空頭的許

35、諾空頭的許諾vainly adv. 徒勞地徒勞地短語掃描短語掃描線連線線連線名師一線講名師一線講壇壇We tried in vain to make him change his mind.我們想使他改變主意，結(jié)果是白費(fèi)心機(jī)。We tried vainly to persuade her not to go.我們勸她別去，她不聽。He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他對(duì)自己的外表很自負(fù)，在健身房里一呆就是幾個(gè)小時(shí)。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇12We tried_to persuade him to stay home, b

36、ut at last, he went to the construction site in spite of his bad illness.AvainBin vainCin fact Din vainly解析解析：選選B。句意：我們極力勸說他待句意：我們極力勸說他待在家，但大都是徒勞的，盡管他生著重病，在家，但大都是徒勞的，盡管他生著重病，最后還是去了工地。最后還是去了工地。in vain(vainly)徒勞徒勞地，白費(fèi)力氣地。地，白費(fèi)力氣地。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇12. at all costs 不管多大代價(jià)；不管多大代價(jià)；無論如何無論如何at the cost of 喪失；犧牲喪失

37、；犧牲at a cost of 以以的費(fèi)用的費(fèi)用/價(jià)格價(jià)格at any cost 以任何代價(jià)以任何代價(jià)to ones cost 使某人遭受損失使某人遭受損失名師一線講名師一線講壇壇He saved his son from drowning but only at the cost of his own life.他救了溺水的兒子，但自己卻丟了性命。You are not to allow anyone to leave the house at all costs.無論如何你一定不要讓任何人離開這個(gè)房子。Its not worth arguing with him as I have lea

38、rnt to my cost.和他爭(zhēng)論是不值得的，因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)嘗過苦頭了。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇13完成句子(1)He is determined to win_ _(無論如何)答案：at any cost(2)The young policeman saved the little girl from the fire, but _ _(以自己的生命為代價(jià))答案：at the cost of his own life名師一線講名師一線講壇壇13. at any rate 無論如何，至少無論如何，至少at this/that rate 照這照這/那種情況繼續(xù)下那種情況繼續(xù)下去去at a rat

39、e of 以以的速度的速度/比率比率birth/unemployment/divorce rate出生出生/失業(yè)失業(yè)/離婚率離婚率success/failure rate 成功成功/失敗率失敗率名師一線講名師一線講壇壇We may miss the next bus, but at any rate well be there before midday.我們可能趕不上下一趟公共汽車，但無論如何，中午以前我們總可以到那里。At this rate, we will soon be bankrupt.照這樣下去，我們很快就會(huì)破產(chǎn)。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇14I may be away on bu

40、siness next week but_ Ill be back by Friday.Aat any rateBat a rateCat this rate Dat the rate解析解析：選選A。at this rate 照這樣；照這樣；at any rate意為意為“不管怎么樣不管怎么樣”。句意：我可。句意：我可能下周出差，但無論如何我周五要返回來。能下周出差，但無論如何我周五要返回來。故選故選A。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇14. at random 隨便地，隨意地隨便地，隨意地random adj. 胡亂的；任意的，隨機(jī)的胡亂的；任意的，隨機(jī)的a random sample of vo

41、ters 隨機(jī)抽樣挑隨機(jī)抽樣挑出的投票者出的投票者randomly selected/distributed 隨意挑選隨意挑選的的/任意分配的任意分配的an element of randomness to the situation 形勢(shì)的不穩(wěn)定因素形勢(shì)的不穩(wěn)定因素名師一線講名師一線講壇壇The people for the experiment were chosen completely at random.用來做實(shí)驗(yàn)的人完全是隨意挑選的。(朗文P1241)He fired a few random shots.他亂放了幾槍。(朗文P1241)名師一線講名師一線講壇壇15He opene

42、d the book_and started reading.Ain vain Bfull of faithCat once Dat random解析解析：選選D。本題考查介詞短語辨析。本題考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他隨意地打開一本書就開始讀起來。句意：他隨意地打開一本書就開始讀起來。in vain 徒然；徒然；full of faith 滿懷信心；滿懷信心；at once 立刻；立刻；at random 隨便地，隨意地。根隨便地，隨意地。根據(jù)句意，答案為據(jù)句意，答案為D。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇16He was not listening and made a _answer to the t

43、eachers question.Arandom BcarefulCstrict Dat random解析解析：選選A。本題考查詞義辨析。句意：本題考查詞義辨析。句意：他沒有聽講，對(duì)教師的問題亂答一通。他沒有聽講，對(duì)教師的問題亂答一通。random 意為意為“胡亂的，隨便的胡亂的，隨便的”；careful 仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；仔細(xì)的，認(rèn)真的；strict 嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)格的；at random為介詞短語，意為為介詞短語，意為“隨意地；隨便地隨意地；隨便地”。根。根據(jù)句意，答案為據(jù)句意，答案為A。名師一線講名師一線講壇壇15.【教材原句】.we have to have faith that there

44、 will be.我們必須有信心將會(huì)有【句法分析】本句中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。that常用來引導(dǎo)同位語從句，與具有概括性的抽象名詞連用，如news，fact，idea，suggestion，warning，hope，promise，thought，doubt，belief，truth，request，proposal，demand等。句型探究句型探究面對(duì)面面對(duì)面名師一線講名師一線講壇壇The fact that he won first prize cant be denied.他贏得一等獎(jiǎng)的事實(shí)不容否認(rèn)。In spite of the fact that he is over sixty，he is still full of spirit.盡管他已