2015中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)-狀語(yǔ)從句

1、狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句可以根據(jù)其可以根據(jù)其用途用途分為：分為：時(shí)間時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、原因原因狀狀語(yǔ)從句、語(yǔ)從句、結(jié)果結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、目的目的狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、條件條件狀語(yǔ)從句、狀語(yǔ)從句、讓步讓步狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句 When he came in, I was cooking. 他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我在做飯。他進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，我在做飯。He came in while I was cooking. She sang as she worked. 一邊一邊一邊一邊When + 短暫性動(dòng)詞（短暫性動(dòng)詞（常常+一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)）While + 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（常常+過(guò)去進(jìn)

2、行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）As 動(dòng)作銜接緊密，動(dòng)作銜接緊密，表表“伴隨伴隨”1.when,while,as “當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)”while 的其他含義：的其他含義：While I was walking down the street, I came across an old friend. ( while =_)He likes pop music, while I am fond of folk music. ( while =_)whenbut2. before 在在前前It will be half a year before I come back.I had finished my homewor

3、k before my father came back.After 在在之后之后After I had finished my homework,my fathercame back.3.since “自從”（常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）從他離開后我們沒見過(guò)面。We havent seen each other since he left. 4.as soon as”一就” 我一回來(lái)就給你打電話。Ill call you as soon as I come back. 主將主將 從從現(xiàn)現(xiàn)5.notuntil “直到才”我將不會(huì)離開直到他回來(lái)。I will not leave until he come

4、s back. 主將 從現(xiàn)I did not leave until he came back.1. _ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you. 2. _ he was walking in the street, he met Tim. 3. She sang _she worked.WhenWhile/Whenas4.I ll ring you up _I get to Beijing.as soon as5.It wont be long _he finishes his writing.6._ he had finished his work,

5、 he left there.7.It is two years _he came here.8. _she told me, I had no idea of what they had said .beforeAftersinceUntilwhenbeforeas soon asnotuntil二二. 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句由where, wherever等引導(dǎo)。等引導(dǎo)。例如：例如：Where there is a will,there is a way. You can take a walk wherever you like to.三三 原因狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀

6、語(yǔ)從句 通常由通常由because,since,as,for 引導(dǎo)引導(dǎo) 所表示的語(yǔ)氣由所表示的語(yǔ)氣由becausesinceasfor逐漸減弱。逐漸減弱。because表直接原因表直接原因, ,有很強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系有很強(qiáng)的因果關(guān)系, ,回答回答 “why”的的提問，提問，since表很明顯的原因表很明顯的原因,“,“既然既然”常放句首，常放句首，asas表表明顯原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱。明顯原因，語(yǔ)氣較弱。for放句中，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因。放句中，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明原因。Eg: -Why are you late? -Because my car is broken.Since you cant answer this q

7、uestion, I will call others.As its raining,we should stay here.You cant see the teacher,for he isnt in.1. _he was ill, he didnt go to school.2._ you do not understand, I will explain again.3. _she was late for class, she had to say sorry.4. He must be ill, _he is absent today.BecauseSinceforAs5. I e

8、at potatoes _I like them. 我吃土豆是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g土豆。6. _I didnt know the way, I asked a policeman. 我由于不知道路，因而問警察。7. _you wont help me, Ill ask someone else. 你既然不幫我，那我就請(qǐng)別人幫我。becauseAsSincebecause of和because的區(qū)別 because of后加名詞代詞或動(dòng)名詞，不加句子，而because加句子，例：Because of his illness, he didnt go to work. 因?yàn)樯。麤]上班。Because h

9、e was ill, he didnt go to work. 連接詞：連接詞： if , unlessIf I have a lot of money,I will buy a big house. 主將從現(xiàn)主將從現(xiàn)四四 條件狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句 如果如果 除非除非The sports meeting will continue,unless it rains tomorrow.1._ you touch an English person, you should say “sorry”.If2. Dont touch anything _ your teacher tells you to

10、.unlesswhenbeforeas soon asnotuntilIfunlessso that/ in order that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may(might)/ can (could) /should.Eg:我提高聲音以便每個(gè)人都能聽見我。 I raised my voice so that everyone could hear me. 我起床早是為了能趕上早班車。 I got up early so that I could catch up the early bus.1. They set out early _ they might arrive ther

11、e in time. 2. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea. A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so thatso that (in order that)sosothat/suchthat/suchthatthatEg:他是如此的興奮以至于說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字。他是如此的興奮以至于說(shuō)不出一個(gè)字。He was so excited that he couldnt say a word. 他講了一個(gè)如此有趣的故事，以至于我們忘他講了一個(gè)如此有趣的

12、故事，以至于我們忘了時(shí)間。了時(shí)間。She told us such an interesting story that we all forgot the time. 當(dāng)當(dāng)n.前有前有many或或much修飾時(shí)，用修飾時(shí)，用so而不用而不用such。sothat的的so后面后面跟形容詞或副跟形容詞或副詞詞;such 在主句中在主句中修飾名詞修飾名詞1. It is _good a story that Ill never forget it.2. It is _ a good story that Ill never forget it.sosuch 七七. . 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀

13、語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然，盡管，即使”等概念，常用的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有：though, although, even though等。他雖然有病，但仍然繼續(xù)工作。 Though he was ill, he was still working.此事雖難，但我們還是要做。Although it is difficult, we shall do it.即使你這樣說(shuō)，我也不信。Even though you say so, I do not believe it.though和although可以互換，只是although比較正式。though不可以與連詞but連用，但可以與yet，still連用，例：雖然他很努

14、力，但還是沒通過(guò)考試。 Though he worked hard, he couldnt pass the exam.1. _he is old , he works hard.2. _you say so, I dont believe it. Although / Though Even though比較狀語(yǔ)從句常用than或asas引導(dǎo)。than表示兩者的比較，asas表示程度相同我比TOM高。Im taller than Tom他和我跑得一樣快。He runs as fast as I is do1. He doesnt work as hard _you do.2.She did

15、worse in the test _she expected.asthan九九. . 方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句由方式狀語(yǔ)從句由 as引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)。eg:Do as Romans do.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗入鄉(xiāng)隨俗如我告訴你那樣做。如我告訴你那樣做。Do as I told you.按你喜歡的方式去做。按你喜歡的方式去做。Do as you like.（ ）1. If he _harder next time, he will catch up with us. A. work B. worked C. works D. will work（ ）2. I think WeiHua will be

16、 very happy when she _your presents. A. looksB. will look C. receives D. will receive CC Exercise（ ）3. Well set out as soon as our monitor _. A. comeB. comes C. will comeD. has come （ ）4. Ill go with you if it _fine tomorrow. A. has been B. is C. will be D. be （ ）5. Ill meet him at the station when

17、he _. A. will returnB. return C. returns D. returned （ ）6. I wont go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket. A. lost B. have lost C. will lost D. didnt have B B C B（ ）7. Are you going to visit the farm tomorrow? Yes. But if it _, well stay at school. A. rainB. rained C. rainsD. will rain（ ）8

18、. Please dont stand up in class until you _. A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told（ ）9. They wont be back until the work _. A . do B. does C. is done D. will do（ ）10. Xiao Ming will come and play with me if he _busy. A. isB. wont be C. isnt D. will be BC C C（ ）11. I will let you know about it as soon as I _the news. A. will get B. get C. got D. get（ ）12. Though he is ill, _he is still working hard. A. but B. yet C. too D. either（ ）13. He was late _ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of