不定代詞與不定副詞

1、Indefinite pronoun and adverb不定代詞和不定副詞不定代詞和不定副詞不定代詞的種類someanynoeverybodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodyonesomeoneanyonenone/no oneeveryonethingsomethinganythingnothingeverything不定副詞的種類someanynoeverywheresomewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere用法一用法一somebody someone anybody anyonenobody no one/noneeverybody

2、 everyone指 人somethinganythingnothingeverything指 物somewhereanywherenowhereeverywhere指地方somebody ,something可用于表請求、邀請、可用于表請求、邀請、預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。預(yù)料對方會作肯定回答時的疑問句中。1.Lily,would you like _ to drink? 2.Cindy is very busy now. She needs _ to help her. Is there _ wrong with your computer? Jim looked for his

3、pencil-box _ , but he didnt find it. I stayed at home last week. I didnt go _. something someone/somebody anythingsomewhereanywhere v用法三v1）v2)用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空v1.Nobody _(like) listening to him.v2.Everybody _(want) to be free.v3.The girl likes to eat _(甜東西）v4. I dont have _(重要的事情）_(告訴）you.v5. Could you gi

4、ve me something _(drink)likeswantssomething sweetanything importantto tell to drink v用法四v3)完成下列反意疑問句v1.Something is wrong with your eyes, _?v2.Nothing is wrong with your eyes,_?v3.Everybody has come here,_?v4.Nobody wants to go there,_?v5.Everyone enjoyed the party,_?isnt itis ithasnt he/havent they

5、doesnt he/dont theydidntnt he/didnt theyv比較比較everyone 和和every onev1) everyone 為不定代詞，意為為不定代詞，意為“大家，每大家，每人人”，相當(dāng)于，相當(dāng)于everybody.做主語時，謂語動詞做主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)用單數(shù)vEveryone is here.每個人都到齊了。每個人都到齊了。v=Everybody is here.v2）every one 表示表示“人人，每人人人，每人”時，時， 等于等于everyone.vEveryone has known this.v=Every one has known this

6、.v3)every one 可以指人也可指物，可以指人也可指物，everyone 則只能指人，則只能指人，every one 后可跟后可跟of 短語，短語， 表示表示“中的每中的每一個一個”，而，而everyone 不可以。不可以。vHe ate every one of the apples.vI know every one of the students.v1._ will be here except Peter, because he is ill.v2. _ of the children will get a gift.Everyone/Every oneEvery one比較n

7、o one、none與nothing1.no one 只能指人（相當(dāng)于只能指人（相當(dāng)于nobody），），none既可指人又可指物，既可指人又可指物，nothing只能指物只能指物No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners. None of us has seen him. None of these books is new.Nothing is in the box. no one與與none好分辨，具體人，物把好分辨，具體人，物把none填。填。 不知何人與何物，不知何人與何物，no one/nothing是一路。是一路。 no one人，

8、人，nothing物，保你不會出錯誤。物，保你不會出錯誤。比較no one、none與nothing2.none后可以跟后可以跟of短語，且謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)短語，且謂語動詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但no one、nothing后不能跟后不能跟of短語短語None of the money on the table is mine.None of the students are（is）from the city. 比較no one、none與nothing3. no one用與回答用與回答who引導(dǎo)的句子或含引導(dǎo)的句子或含anyone、anybody的問句；的問句； none用與

9、回答用與回答how many或或how much引導(dǎo)的句子，或含引導(dǎo)的句子，或含any+名詞的句子；名詞的句子；nothing用來回答含用來回答含anything或或what引導(dǎo)的句子。引導(dǎo)的句子。-Who is in the classroom?-No one. -How many students are there in the classroom？-None.Is there anything in the bowl? - Nothing.1.-How much money do you have on you? -_.2. -Can you see anything without

10、glasses? -_.3.-Who is in the next room? -_4. _ told us about that. 5._ of us enjoy getting up early. None Nothing No one/Nobody No one/Nobody None v1. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up.v2. Did _ go to play basketball with you ?v4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it.v5. I dont think _ telephoned.somethinganybody/anyonenobodyanybody/anyonev6. Why dont you ask _ to he