一般過去時(shí)(公開課)

1、Santa Clauss trip to the worldWatch a video Santas Trip to ChangpingFrom: 望牛墩中學(xué)望牛墩中學(xué) By: Miss Xia一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)The simple past tenseHello ! Merry Christmas !I bring some gifts to you ! I divide you into four groups.Lets see which group can do better. The winners can choose a gift first! Remember the sto

2、ry in the video?1. How many cities did Santa travel to?He _ to _ cities.2. How did he go there?He _ there by _ .3. What did he do in those cities?He _ Christmas presents to some sick children.What did Santa Claus do last year?traveledsixwentplanesent/gaveWhat did Santa do last week in China?1.He _ a

3、 Christmas tree and some presents.boughtA. buy B. bought2. He _ some Christmas cards to his friends.sentA. sent B. send3. He _ a big dinner with children.hadA. have B. had4. They _ at the Christmas party.sang and dancedA. sang and danced B. sing and danceWhat did Santa do last week in China?Answer m

4、y questions about your last Christmas1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?2. When did you receive the present?3. Was there a card in your presents?4. Did you have a Christmas dinner?5. What did you eat?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.I received it on Christmas Eve.Yes, there was./No, there wasnt

5、.Yes, I did./No, I didnt.I ate some turkey and some figgy pudding .Yes, I did./No, I didnt./1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?2. When did you receive the present?3. Could you sing Christmas songs?4. Did you have a Christmas dinner?5. What did you eat?Yes, I did./No, I didnt.I received

6、 it on Christmas Eve.Yes, I could./No, I couldnt.Yes, I did./No, I didnt.I ate some turkey.What tense(什么時(shí)態(tài)) is used in the sentences ？1. Did you receive a Christmas present last year?3. Could you sing Christmas songs?一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)The simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ) +_肯定句肯定句:動(dòng)詞的過去式動(dòng)詞的過去式ateeat II some tur

7、key some turkey.ateThe simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)couldntcant II sing Christmas songs sing Christmas songs.ate否定句否定句情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后+_notThe simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)wasntisnt ThereThere a card in the box a card in the box.ate否定句否定句be動(dòng)詞后動(dòng)詞后(was/were)+ _notThe simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)didntdont II receive an

8、y presents receive any presents.否定句否定句didnt后后+ _動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形The simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)CouldCan youyou sing Christmas songs sing Christmas songs?ate一般疑問句一般疑問句情態(tài)情態(tài) +The simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)Was Is therethere a card in the box a card in the box?ate一般疑問句一般疑問句Be動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞Was/Were+The simple Past Tense一般過去時(shí)的

9、結(jié)構(gòu)Did Do youyou receive a present receive a present?一般疑問句一般疑問句_+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 Did 鞏固練習(xí)：改為否定句鞏固練習(xí)：改為否定句1.Jim worked in Japan last year. Jimdidnt work in Japanlast year. ed2.They were asleep 2 hours ago. They werentasleep 2 hours ago.1.They were in the zoo yesterday.Were they in the zoo yesterday?2.

10、Lily went shopping just now. 鞏固練習(xí)鞏固練習(xí): : 改為一般疑問句改為一般疑問句Did Lilygo shopping just now?一般過去時(shí)常接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)一般過去時(shí)常接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 為為yesterday或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如或由其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如yesterday morning 由由“l(fā)ast+時(shí)間時(shí)間”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。如last year 由由“時(shí)間段時(shí)間段+ago ”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。 two years ago at the age of 以及一些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。以及一些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句。 when he was ten years

11、old In1995 just now the other day前幾天前幾天表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，主要有：表示過去某一時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，主要有：1. He usually gets up early in the morning. But he _ late this morning.2. She usually works from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. But yesterday she _ from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.3. _ on Sundays. They went to the park last Monday.4. _at breakfast.

12、 But yesterday he didnt read the newspaper.got up worked They often go to the parkHe often reads the newspaperthe past form(過去式）過去式） workedworkaskaskedarrivearrivedshop shoppedcarrycarriedstudied study stop stoppedmovemoved +ede+d輔音字母輔音字母+y, 改改y為為i+ed以以重讀閉音節(jié)重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾結(jié)尾,末尾只有末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母一個(gè)輔音字母的詞的詞先先雙寫雙寫末尾

13、的輔音字母，再加末尾的輔音字母，再加edregular verbs不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，參照課本不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞，參照課本不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表P142toldtellsaysaidfindfounddodidthe past form(過去式）過去式）irregular verbs原形原形 過去式過去式中文中文cost cost 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) cut cut 割割 hit hit 擊打擊打 hurt hurt 傷害傷害 let let 讓讓 put put 放放 read read 讀讀 beat beat 打敗打敗set set 放置放置 shut shut 關(guān)閉關(guān)閉drive drove 駕駛駕駛

14、 ride rode 騎騎 write wrote 寫寫 win won 贏贏keep kept 保持保持 sleep slept 睡睡sweep swept 掃掃原形原形 過去式過去式 中文中文sit sat 坐坐begin began 開始開始drink drank 喝喝ring rang 鈴響鈴響sing sang 唱唱swim swam 游泳游泳give gave 給給 Tim KenJim SamTomBenSheHe wins writes rides drives sings rings swims sitswon wrote rode drovesang rangswam sa

15、tthe game a letter a bike a car a song me up here down in1998.a moment ago.the day before yesterday. just now. in the past. 2 days ago. last night. yesterday.Exercises寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式（一個(gè)一分）寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式（一個(gè)一分）Each group choose oneWhat did Santa do yesterday afternoon? Guessing game:A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./

16、No, he didnt.猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon? Guessing game:猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do last night? Guessing game:猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do two day

17、s ago? Guessing game:猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon? Guessing game:猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do yesterday afternoon? Guessing game:猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did

18、 Santa do the other day? Guessing game:猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do just now? Guessing game:猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分A: Did he?B: Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.What did Santa do last Sunday morning? Guessing game:猜對(duì)得猜對(duì)得3/ 2/ 1分分 Choose the right answer.1.Lily often _ l

19、isten to music but last night she _ TV. A. like; watch B. likes; watched C. like; were watching D. liking ; watchingB 2. Jenny_ English every evening when she was a middle school student. A. has study B. studies C. study D. studiedD 一題一題1分分 A. played B. plaied C. play D. plays4. -_ you tell me the w

20、ay to the bus stop? -Certainly . Go along the road to the end. A. Could B. May C. Must D. Should3.They _ football yesterday. 5. When did you _here? A. got to B. reached C. arrived in D. reach 1.They were play football yesterday.2.We didnt went out last Friday.They played football yesterday.We didnt

21、go out last Friday.知錯(cuò)就改3.We studyed hard last term.We studied hard last term.一題一題1分分1._ you _(remember) to buy the oranges just now?2.-Who _(stop) the car? A monkey did.3.We _(not go) to the cinema last night. The film_ (not be) very good.4.What time _ you _(get) to school this morning?Did remember

22、stoppeddidnt go wasnt did get 一題一題1分分This dog was born on Christmas Eve in 2002. He _ different from other dogs because he _ born with two legs . The poor dog of course _ not walk and even his mother Sarah _ not want him. His first owner Michael Johnson also did not think that he could survive and h

23、e _ thinking about killing him. But then, his present owner, Jude String, met him and wanted to take care of him. She _to teach and train this little dog to walk by himself. She _ him “Faith”.wascouldwascalled一題一題1分分wasdiddecidedFaith 看圖填詞1. Why did Mr. Green spend Christmas Day in hospital?2. What

24、did he do on Christmas Day?3. When did he have a good time?4. What happened to him on his way home that night?5. Where would Mr. Green spend New Years Day?閱讀理解閱讀理解一題一題2分分Mr. Green1. Why did Mr. Green spend Christmas Day in hospital?閱讀理解閱讀理解一題一題2分分Mr. GreenBecause he broke his right leg.2. What did h

25、e do on Christmas Day? He _ a bad day in bed thinking that he _ a lot on such a happy day.spentmissed閱讀理解閱讀理解一題一題2分分Mr. GreenOn New years Eve.3. When did he have a good time?4. What happened to him on his way home that night?He fell and _ his _ leg.5. Where would Mr. Green spend New Years Day?In hos

26、pital.brokeleftWriting:姚明的簡(jiǎn)介姚明的簡(jiǎn)介born: September 12, 1980parents: professional basketball playerage nine: start playing basketball 2002: join Houston Rockets2008: appear in the NBA All-Star team2011: retireevery day : play basketballusually: do volunteer job writing Yaoming is a famous basketball pl

27、ayer. He _ born on September 12, 1980. His parents _ professional basketball players when they were young. So Yaoming often watched them play basketball. And Yaoming _ playing basketball at the age of nine. He played very well. He _ Houston Rockets in 2002. He _in the NBA All-Star team. He was the tallest player in NBA. He _ in 2011. Now he still _ basketball every day. He usually _ vollunteer work in his spare time.waswerestartedjoinedappearedretiredplaysdoes一題一題1分分Summary I 一般過去時(shí)用法一般過去時(shí)用法: _ _ _ _委婉語(yǔ)氣委婉語(yǔ)氣過去過去過去經(jīng)常過去經(jīng)常