8Aunit1grammar課件

1、GrammarMillieSandyAmyPeterKittySimonHeight (cm)157170160173155171Weight (kg)455044554053Swimming(sec/50m)403830343635Drawing competition9/1010/109/105/106/108/10English test10/108/109/106/108/107/101.Simon is _ (tall) Kitty.2.Peter is _ (tall) student of the six students.3.Sandy is _ (heavy) Millie.

2、4.Peter is _ (heavy) student of the six students.5.Millie is _ (slow) swimmer of the six students.taller thanthe tallestheavier thanthe heaviestthe slowest6. Amy is _ (fast) swimmer of the six students.7. Millies drawing is _ (beautiful) Simons.1. Sandys drawing is _ (beautiful) in the drawing compe

3、tition.2. Millies English is _ (good) Amys. Millies English is _ (good).more beautiful thanthe most beautifulthe fastestbetter thanthe best( ) 1. My mother is _ in our family. A.busiest B.the busiest C.busier D.busy( ) 2. This apple is _ of all. A.redder B.the redest C.the reddest D.reddest( ) 3.Whi

4、ch pen is _ , this one or that one? A.dear B.dearest C.the dearest D. dearer( ) 4. Kate is _ than all the other girls. She is _ of all. A.taller , tallest B. taller , the tallest C. the tallest , tallest D. tallest , the tallest( ) 5. _ of the two men is my uncle. A. The older B. Old C. The oldest D

5、. Oldest BCDBAMultiple Choice1. 格林先生是這四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高最胖的格林先生是這四個(gè)人當(dāng)中最高最胖的。 Mr Green is _ and _.2. 小香蕉往往比大香蕉好小香蕉往往比大香蕉好。 Small bananas are often _. 3. 我的鉛筆比你的短得多我的鉛筆比你的短得多。 My pencil is _.4. 在中國，哪一條河流最長在中國，哪一條河流最長？ Which river is _ in China?5. 他的觀點(diǎn)比我的新他的觀點(diǎn)比我的新。 His idea is _.the tallestfattest of the fourbett

6、er than big onesmuch shorter than yoursthe longestnewer than mine￥1.50￥1.00￥0.80cheapcheaper cheapestRule 1 :_ 單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞單音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞, ,一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er-er或或-est-estnicenicernicestRule 2: _以以e e結(jié)尾的詞直接加結(jié)尾的詞直接加-r-r或或-st-stheavy heavierheaviest50kg100kg200kgRule 3 :_ 以輔音字母以輔音字母+y+y結(jié)尾的雙音結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞節(jié)詞, ,變變y y

7、為為i,i,再再+er+er或或+est+estbigbiggerbiggest50kgRule 4 :_ 一般情況下一般情況下, ,以輔元輔結(jié)尾以輔元輔結(jié)尾的形容詞的形容詞, ,要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母要雙寫最后一個(gè)字母, , 再再+er+er或或+est+estbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulRule 5 :_ 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞, ,在該形容詞原形前加在該形容詞原形前加moremore或或mostmost* 一般情況下，以一般情況下，以-ly或或-ed結(jié)尾的結(jié)尾的adj. 以形容詞以形容詞+ly+ly結(jié)尾的副詞結(jié)尾的副詞 比較

8、級用比較級用moremore 最高級用最高級用mostmost slowly - more slowly - most slowly quickly - more quickly - most quickly carefully - more carefully most nicely more nicely most nicely quietly - more quietly most quietlyRule 6: AdjectiveComparative Superlative1. funny2. good3. happy4. interesting5. large6. smart7. t

9、hinfunnierfunniestbetterbesthappierhappiestmore interesting most interestinglargerlargestsmartersmartestthinnerthinnest改錯(cuò)改錯(cuò)adj./adv.比較級用法比較級用法1. 表一方表一方超過超過另一方用另一方用“比較級比較級 + than”2. 表一方隨另一方變化而變化表一方隨另一方變化而變化(越越, 越越): “the +比較級比較級 (+主主 +謂謂), the+比較級比較級 (+主主 +謂謂)” eg. 1) 越高越壞越高越壞。 2) 越晚越危險(xiǎn)越晚越危險(xiǎn)。The high

10、er, the worse.The later, the more dangerous.adj./adv.比較級用法比較級用法3. 表本身程度變化表本身程度變化(越來越越來越):比較級比較級+ +and + +比較級比較級eg. 1) 他的鞋子越來越臟他的鞋子越來越臟。 2) 衣服越來越貴衣服越來越貴。 3) 她們跳得越來越美她們跳得越來越美。His shoes are dirtier and dirtier.more +and more+ +原級原級 只用于以只用于以“moremore”構(gòu)成比較級的詞構(gòu)成比較級的詞Clothes are more and more expensive.The

11、y dance more and more beautifully.adj./adv.比較級用法比較級用法4. “the + 比較級比較級 + of 兩者兩者” 表示表示“在兩者中較在兩者中較”eg. Lily is _ (short) of the two girls.the shorter5. 為免重復(fù)，在為免重復(fù)，在than后常用后常用one(s), that, those等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞等詞來替代前面提到過的名詞。eg. The weather there is better than _ in Nanjing. A. one B. it C. that D. thosead

12、j./adv.比較級用法比較級用法6. 在比較級前可用在比較級前可用 much, even,a little, a lot等來修飾等來修飾eg. Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before. A. much better B. more worse C. more better D. much worsteg. He ran even _ (happy ) at that time.more happilyadj./adv.比較級用法比較級用法7. 同義句同義句：比較級比較級+than any other +單數(shù)單數(shù)名詞名詞 =比較級

13、比較級+than the other +復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞 =最高級最高級+范圍范圍eg. Spring is the best season of the year. =Spring is better _ _ _ season of the year. =Spring is better _ _ _ seasons of the year.thananyotherthantheotheradj./adv.最高級用法最高級用法1.三者或以上相比三者或以上相比, 表示最高程度用表示最高程度用 “the + 最高級最高級”adv.最高級可最高級可省略省略the*最高級后常有介詞短語最高級后常有介詞短語(of/among/in )來表示范圍來表示范圍。adj.最高級也可最高級也可用用ones替代替代theadj./adv.最高級用法最高級用法2. one of +the +最高級最高級+復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞名詞表示表示“最最之一之一”eg. The hair clip is one of _ (pretty) among those ones. He was one of _(fast) _(swim) of all.the prettiestthe fastestswimmerseg. Changjiang is shorter than